Star Wars is a hugely successful American space opera franchise that began with the 1977 film. Created by George Lucas, it quickly gained worldwide popularity and expanded into a vast fictional universe encompassing films, TV series, video games, novels, and more. It's one of the highest-grossing media franchises ever.
In 1977, George Lucas gave up $500,000 from his salary as director of the original film in exchange for full ownership of the franchise's merchandising rights.
In 1977, Topps published the first "blue" series of Star Wars Trading Cards.
In 1977, the board game Star Wars: Escape from the Death Star was released.
In 1977, the first Star Wars film became a cultural unifier and helped launch the science-fiction boom of the late 1970s and early 1980s.
In 1977, the original Star Wars film revitalized 20th Century Fox, doubling its stock price and leading to record profits.
Since the franchise launched in 1977, political science has been an important element of Star Wars, focusing on a struggle between democracy and dictatorship.
In 1979, Ridley Scott's Alien was influenced by Lucas's concept of a "used universe" from Star Wars.
In 1981, George Miller's Mad Max 2 was influenced by Lucas's concept of a "used universe" from Star Wars.
In 1982, Ridley Scott's Blade Runner was influenced by Lucas's concept of a "used universe" from Star Wars.
In 1984, James Cameron's The Terminator was influenced by Lucas's concept of a "used universe" from Star Wars.
In 1986, James Cameron's Aliens was influenced by Lucas's concept of a "used universe" from Star Wars.
By 1987, the first three Star Wars films had generated US$2.6 billion in merchandising revenue.
In 1989, the Library of Congress selected the original Star Wars film for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry.
In 1993, the Galaxy Series II "floating Yoda" P3 card was released. It has since become a rare and highly collectible card.
From 1995 until 2001, Decipher, Inc. created and produced the Star Wars Customizable Card Game.
In 1995, LucasArts released Dark Forces, the first Star Wars first-person shooter. The game had gameplay and graphical features not common in other games, made possible by the Jedi game engine. It introduced Kyle Katarn, a former stormtrooper who joins the Rebellion and becomes a Jedi.
In 1996, the multimedia project Shadows of the Empire was released, set between The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi. It included a novel by Steve Perry, a comic book series, a video game, and action figures.
In 1997, 35 mm reels of the Special Editions were initially presented for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry.
In 1997, Pez dispensers based on Star Wars characters began to be produced.
In 1997, Star Wars Monopoly and themed versions of Trivial Pursuit and Battleship were released.
From 1995 until 2001, Decipher, Inc. created and produced the Star Wars Customizable Card Game, when they stopped.
From 2001 to 2003, Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings trilogy was influenced by Lucas's concept of a "used universe" from Star Wars.
In 2002, Lucasfilm sponsored the first annual Official Star Wars Fan Film Awards, recognizing filmmakers and the genre.
From 2001 to 2003, Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings trilogy was influenced by Lucas's concept of a "used universe" from Star Wars.
In 2003, the massively multiplayer online role-playing game, Star Wars Galaxies, began operation.
In 2005, Hasbro released Risk: The Clone Wars Edition, an adaptation of the board game Risk.
In 2006, Hasbro released Risk: The Original Trilogy Edition, an adaptation of the board game Risk.
In 2007, Lucasfilm changed the submission standards for the Official Star Wars Fan Film Awards to allow in-universe fiction entries.
In 2008, The Force Unleashed, a multimedia project set between Revenge of the Sith and A New Hope, was released. It included a novel and a video game.
In 2010, Christopher Nolan cited Star Wars as an influence when making the blockbuster film Inception.
In 2010, The Empire Strikes Back was selected for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry.
In 2010, a sequel to the video game The Force Unleashed was released as part of the larger multimedia project.
In 2011, Star Tours: The Adventures Continue opened, as a successor to the original Star Tours ride.
In 2011, Star Wars Galaxies, the massively multiplayer online role-playing game, ceased operation.
By 2012, the first six Star Wars films had produced approximately US$20 billion in merchandising revenue.
In 2013, after Disney bought Lucasfilm, LucasArts ceased its role as a developer, although it still operates as a licensor.
In November 2015, Star Wars: Battlefront received a canonical reboot.
In November 2017, Disney partnered with Lenovo to release the augmented reality video game Jedi Challenges. Also in November 2017, Battlefront II, a sequel to the Battlefront games, was released as a canonical reboot.
In August 2018, it was announced that Zynga would publish free-to-play Star Wars mobile games.
In November 2019, the single-player action-adventure game, Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order, was released. It featured an original story and cast of characters.
In 2019, the immersive themed area Galaxy's Edge opened at both Disneyland and Walt Disney World.
In October 2020, the space combat game Star Wars: Squadrons was released, building upon the space battles from Battlefront.
In 2021, Return of the Jedi was selected for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry.
In 2022, the themed hotel, Star Wars: Galactic Starcruiser, opened at Walt Disney World.
In 2023, the themed hotel, Star Wars: Galactic Starcruiser, ceased operations at Walt Disney World.
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