Star Wars is a highly successful American space opera franchise that originated with the 1977 film. Created by George Lucas, it quickly evolved into a global pop culture phenomenon. The franchise has expanded into numerous films, TV series, video games, novels, comics, and theme park attractions, creating a vast fictional universe. It is one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time.
In 1971, George Lucas's desire to adapt Flash Gordon into a film led him to develop his own space opera concept, due to not obtaining the rights to Flash Gordon.
After directing American Graffiti in 1973, George Lucas wrote a two-page synopsis for his space opera, which garnered investment from 20th Century Fox.
By 1974, George Lucas had expanded his story into the first draft of a screenplay for his space opera, later known as Star Wars.
From 1976, the term Expanded Universe (EU) included all officially licensed Star Wars storytelling material set outside the theatrical films, novels, comics and video games.
On May 25, 1977, Star Wars was released, becoming a massive success and leading to Lucas developing an elaborate film serial.
In 1977, George Lucas took a $500,000 pay cut as director of the original Star Wars film in exchange for full ownership of the franchise's merchandising rights.
In 1977, the board game Star Wars: Escape from the Death Star was released.
In 1977, the first Star Wars film became a cultural unifier and helped launch the science-fiction boom of the late 1970s and early 1980s.
In 1977, the first Star Wars film was released, marking the beginning of a global pop culture phenomenon.
In 1977, the first series of Star Wars Trading Cards, the "blue" series, was published by Topps.
In 1977, the original Star Wars film was a huge success for 20th Century Fox, revitalizing the company and leading to record profits.
In 1977, the original Star Wars trilogy began its release, starting in media res.
In 1977, the original film, later subtitled Episode IV: A New Hope, was released, initiating the Star Wars saga.
Prior to releasing the original film in 1977, George Lucas had plans for "three trilogies of nine films".
Since the launch of the franchise in 1977, political science has been an important element of Star Wars, focusing on a struggle between democracy and dictatorship.
In 1978, George Lucas announced to Time magazine that he planned "10 sequels" to Star Wars.
In 1979, Ridley Scott's Alien was influenced by Lucas's concept of a 'used universe' from Star Wars.
In 1979, the film Star Wars was first subtitled Episode IV: A New Hope in the book The Art of Star Wars.
On May 21, 1980, Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back was released, achieving wide financial and critical success.
In 1980, George Lucas confirmed that he had plotted a nine-film Star Wars series, including the prequel trilogy and the sequel trilogy.
By 1981, George Lucas had decided to cancel further Star Wars sequels due to the stress of producing the original trilogy.
In 1981, George Lucas confirmed that he had outlined the prequels and sequels to Star Wars.
In 1981, George Miller's Mad Max 2 was influenced by Lucas's concept of a 'used universe' from Star Wars.
In 1982, Ridley Scott's Blade Runner was influenced by Lucas's concept of a 'used universe' from Star Wars.
On May 25, 1983, Episode VI: Return of the Jedi, the final film in the original trilogy, was released.
In 1983, Episode VI: Return of the Jedi, completing the original Star Wars trilogy, was released.
In 1983, George Lucas explained that the Star Wars story evolved over time, with ideas being saved for future movies.
In 1983, the original Star Wars trilogy concluded its run of releases.
In 1984, James Cameron's The Terminator was influenced by Lucas's concept of a 'used universe' from Star Wars.
In 1986, James Cameron's Aliens was influenced by Lucas's concept of a 'used universe' from Star Wars.
By 1987, the first three Star Wars films had generated US$2.6 billion in merchandising revenue.
In 1987, the Star Tours ride opened at Disneyland, marking the beginning of live Star Wars attractions at Disney parks.
In 1989, George Lucas stated that the prequels would be "unbelievably expensive" to produce due to the technical requirements.
In 1989, the Library of Congress selected the original Star Wars film for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry.
In 1992, George Lucas acknowledged that he had plans to create the prequel Star Wars trilogy.
In 1993, the Galaxy Series II 'floating Yoda' P3 card became highly collectible, often commanding US$1,000 or more.
In 1995, Decipher, Inc. gained the license for, created, and produced the Star Wars Customizable Card Game.
In 1996, Shadows of the Empire was released as a multimedia project set between The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi. It included a novel by Steve Perry, a comic book series, a video game, and action figures.
In 1997, 35 mm reels of the special edition of Star Wars were used for the preservation process due to difficulty of transferring from the original prints
In 1997, Pez dispensers began to be produced with Star Wars characters, adding to the extensive range of Star Wars merchandise.
In 1997, a Star Wars Monopoly game and themed versions of Trivial Pursuit and Battleship were released.
In 1997, a theatrical rerelease of the original Star Wars trilogy updated the 20-year-old films with CGI, envisioning the style for the new trilogy.
On May 19, 1999, Episode I: The Phantom Menace was released, receiving mixed reviews.
In 1999, Episode I: The Phantom Menace, the first film in the prequel Star Wars trilogy, was released.
In 2001, Decipher, Inc.'s license for the Star Wars Customizable Card Game expired.
In 2001, Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings trilogy was influenced by Lucas's concept of a 'used universe' from Star Wars.
On May 16, 2002, Episode II: Attack of the Clones was released, also receiving mixed reviews.
In 2002, Episode II: Attack of the Clones, the second film in the prequel Star Wars trilogy, was released.
In 2002, Lucasfilm sponsored the first annual Official Star Wars Fan Film Awards.
In 2003, Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings trilogy was influenced by Lucas's concept of a 'used universe' from Star Wars.
In 2003, the Clone Wars animated micro-series was produced, expanding the Star Wars universe.
On May 19, 2005, Episode III: Revenge of the Sith was released, receiving somewhat more positive reviews.
In 2005, Episode III: Revenge of the Sith, the final film in the prequel Star Wars trilogy, was released.
In 2005, Hasbro released Risk: The Clone Wars Edition, adapting the classic board game with a Star Wars theme.
In 2005, the prequel Star Wars trilogy concluded its run of releases.
In 2006, Hasbro released Risk: The Original Trilogy Edition, another Star Wars-themed adaptation of the classic board game Risk.
In 2007, Lucasfilm changed the submission standards to allow in-universe fiction entries to the Official Star Wars Fan Film Awards.
In 2008, Lucasfilm released the animated film The Clone Wars, which serves as the theatrical pilot for the television series of the same name.
In 2008, The Force Unleashed multimedia project was launched, set between Revenge of the Sith and A New Hope. It included a novel and a video game.
In 2008, the Clone Wars animated series was released, further expanding the Star Wars universe.
The Clone Wars animated film, released in 2008, was among the works included in the Star Wars canon.
In 2010, Christopher Nolan cited Star Wars as an influence when making the blockbuster film Inception.
In 2010, The Empire Strikes Back was selected for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry.
In 2010, a sequel to The Force Unleashed video game was released as part of The Force Unleashed multimedia project, which also included a graphic novel, a role-playing game supplement, and toys.
In 2011, the Star Tours ride was succeeded by Star Tours: The Adventures Continue at Disneyland.
In January 2012, George Lucas announced that he would make no more Star Wars films, leaving the franchise to other filmmakers.
By 2012, the first six Star Wars films had generated approximately US$20 billion in merchandising revenue.
Following Disney's acquisition of Lucasfilm in 2012, an anthology film series set between the main episodes of the Skywalker Saga entered development.
In 2012, George Lucas sold his production company, Lucasfilm, to Disney, transferring ownership of the Star Wars franchise.
On April 25, 2014, the Expanded Universe of Star Wars spin-off media was deemed non-canonical and rebranded as Legends.
In 2014, the animated series Rebels was released, adding to the Star Wars franchise.
On December 16, 2015, Episode VII: The Force Awakens was released in many countries, becoming a critical and box office success.
In 2015, Episode VII: The Force Awakens, the first film in the sequel Star Wars trilogy, was released.
In 2015, it was revealed that George Lucas's sequel outline, which he provided to Lucasfilm during the 2012 sale to Disney, had been discarded.
In 2016, Rogue One was released, telling the story of the rebels who steal the plans for the Death Star.
On December 13, 2017, Episode VIII: The Last Jedi was released in many countries, achieving critical and box office success.
In 2017, Episode VIII: The Last Jedi, the second film in the sequel Star Wars trilogy, was released.
In 2018, Solo was released, telling Han Solo's backstory set 10 years prior to A New Hope.
In 2018, a story focused on Obi-Wan Kenobi, originally planned as a film, was changed to a live-action series after the box office failure of Solo.
In 2018, the animated series Resistance was released, expanding the Star Wars universe.
On December 18, 2019, Episode IX: The Rise of Skywalker was released in many countries, receiving a mixed reception.
In 2019, Episode IX: The Rise of Skywalker, concluding the sequel Star Wars trilogy, was released.
In 2019, Galaxy's Edge, an immersive Star Wars themed area, opened at both Disneyland and Walt Disney World.
In 2019, The Mandalorian premiered, initiating the launch of multiple live-action series.
In January 2021, the Star Wars canon fictional universe eras were defined.
In 2021, Return of the Jedi was selected for preservation in the U.S. National Film Registry.
In 2021, The Book of Boba Fett, a live-action spin-off series, was released.
In 2021, the animated series The Bad Batch was released, continuing to expand the Star Wars universe.
In 2022, Star Wars: Galactic Starcruiser, a themed hotel, opened at Walt Disney World.
In 2022, the Obi-Wan Kenobi series and the Andor series were released on Disney+.
In April 2023, the Star Wars canon fictional universe eras were further refined and expanded.
In April 2023, three new Star Wars films were announced, each set in different eras of the franchise.
In 2023, Ahsoka, a live-action spin-off series, was released.
In 2023, the Star Wars: Galactic Starcruiser hotel at Walt Disney World ceased operations.
In January 2024, it was announced that Jon Favreau would direct a new Star Wars film, titled The Mandalorian & Grogu.
In 2024, Skeleton Crew, a live-action spin-off series, was released.
In January 2025, George Nolfi was hired to write the script for an untitled Star Wars film.
The Mandalorian & Grogu is scheduled for release on May 22, 2026.
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