Galatasaray Spor Kulübü, also known as Galatasaray or Cimbom, is a major Turkish sports club based in Istanbul, with a wide array of sports including soccer, basketball, volleyball, and more. It's a key member of the Galatasaray Community Cooperation Committee, associated with Galatasaray University and Galatasaray High School. The club is a prominent force in Turkish sports.
In October 1905, Galatasaray SK was founded by Ali Sami Yen and other students of Galatasaray High School as a football club.
In 1905, Galatasaray adopted "GalataSaray" as their official name after spectators called them "Galata Sarayı Efendileri" following a 2–0 victory over Rûm club.
In 1905, at founding, the original colors of Galatasaray Sports Club were red and white, inspired by the Turkish flag and the Young Turk Revolution.
In 1907, Galatasaray played in yellow and black colors for the 1907–1908 season.
In December 1908, specifically on December 8, Galatasaray settled on playing in red and yellow for a match against HMS Barham's football team.
In 1908, Galatasaray played in yellow and black colors for the 1907–1908 season.
In 1908, after governmental reforms, new colors were chosen for Galatasaray: red and yellow. Ali Sami Yen stated, "We were imagining brightness of yellow – red fire over our team and thinking that it would carry us from one victory to another."
In 1912, after the Law of Association was enacted, Galatasaray was legally registered as a club.
In 1921, the first stadium, Taksim Stadium, opened in Istanbul, and Galatasaray played there.
In 1925, Galatasaray's first emblem of an eagle with a football was replaced by the current "Ghayn-Sin" crest, designed by Ayetullah Emin.
In 1940, Galatasaray began playing in İnönü Stadium after the demolition of the historic Taksim Stadium.
In 1959, the Turkcell Super League, the top-flight professional league in Turkish football, was formed, and Galatasaray joined and has since won 24 league titles.
Until 1959, Galatasaray won three Istanbul Professional League titles.
In the 1962–63 season, the Turkish Football Federation began organizing the Turkish Cup (today known as Ziraat Turkish Cup).
In December 1964, specifically on December 20, the Ali Sami Yen Stadium opened, named after the founder of the club. The stadium had a capacity of over 35,000.
Since 1998, after every goal scored by Galatasaray, the last part of the song "I Will Survive" by the Hermes House Band is played.
In 2000, Galatasaray won the UEFA Cup against Arsenal F.C. and the UEFA Super Cup against Real Madrid C.F., becoming the only Turkish football club to achieve this level of European success in Turkish football history.
After 2002, when Atatürk Olympic Stadium was built for Istanbul's Olympic Games bid, Galatasaray started to play European Cup matches there.
In 2008, Galatasaray's wheelchair basketball team won the Champions Cup and the Kitakyushu Champions Cup, also becoming world champions.
In 2009, Galatasaray's wheelchair basketball team won the Champions Cup and the Kitakyushu Champions Cup, also becoming world champions. Galatasaray women's basketball team also won FIBA Eurocup in 2009.
In 2011, Galatasaray's wheelchair basketball team won the Champions Cup and the Kitakyushu Champions Cup, also becoming world champions.
In 2011, the Ali Sami Yen Stadium was demolished to make way for the new Nef Stadium, with concerns raised about the old stadium's structural integrity.
In 2012, Galatasaray's wheelchair basketball team won the Kitakyushu Champions Cup and became world champions.
In 2013, Galatasaray's wheelchair basketball team won the Champions Cup.
In 2014, Galatasaray's wheelchair basketball team won the Champions Cup.
In 2016, Galatasaray men's basketball team won their first EuroCup championship after defeating Strasbourg.
In 2018, Galatasaray women's basketball team won the FIBA Eurocup.
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