A success timeline featuring the most significant achievements of Bill Clinton.
Bill Clinton, the 42nd U.S. President (1993-2001), is a prominent American politician and lawyer. A Democrat, he served as Arkansas's Attorney General (1977-1979) and Governor (1979-1981, 1983-1992). Clinton's presidency was defined by centrist 'Third Way' policies, establishing him as a 'New Democrat'.
In 1968, Bill Clinton won a Rhodes Scholarship to University College, Oxford, initially studying philosophy, politics, and economics.
In 1976, Bill Clinton ran for Arkansas attorney general and was elected with no opposition in the general election.
In 1978, Bill Clinton defeated Republican candidate Lowe to become the governor of Arkansas.
In 1982, Bill Clinton defeated Frank White to win the election for Governor.
In 1982, Bill Clinton was elected governor of Arkansas for a second time and held the office for ten years.
In September 1983, the Arkansas education reforms passed after Bill Clinton called a special legislative session, considered the longest in Arkansas history. This was considered the greatest achievement of his governorship.
In 1984, Bill Clinton defeated Woody Freeman to win the election for Governor.
In 1986, Bill Clinton defeated Frank White to win the election for Governor.
In 1990, Bill Clinton defeated Sheffield Nelson to win the election for Governor.
According to Seymour Martin Lipset, several factors contributed to Bill Clinton's 1992 election victory, including voters' perception of poor economic conditions, a strong third-party candidate, a liberal backlash against a conservative White House, and Clinton's ability to unite his party and win over diverse groups.
In 1992, Bill Clinton was elected president of the United States, defeating incumbent George H. W. Bush and independent Ross Perot.
In 1992, Bill Clinton was selected as Time's "Man of the Year".
In 1992, Bill Clinton won the presidential election against incumbent George H. W. Bush and Ross Perot, ending twelve years of Republican rule of the White House. The Democrats gained full control of the United States Congress.
In September 1993, secret negotiations mediated by Clinton led to a historic declaration of peace, the Oslo Accords, which were signed at the White House on September 13 between Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Chairman Yasser Arafat.
On November 30, 1993, President Clinton signed the Brady Bill into law. This mandated federal background checks for firearm purchasers and imposed a five-day waiting period until the NICS system was implemented.
In 1993, Bill Clinton signed the Family and Medical Leave Act, requiring large employers to allow employees to take unpaid leave for pregnancy or a serious medical condition. This action received bipartisan support and was popular with the public.
In 1993, Bill Clinton signed the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, which cut taxes for 15 million low-income families, made tax cuts available to 90 percent of small businesses, and raised taxes on the wealthiest 1.2 percent of taxpayers. It also mandated budget balancing through spending restraints.
On January 1, 1994, Clinton signed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) into law. He consistently supported the treaty's ratification by the U.S. Senate, despite disagreement within the Democratic Party.
In 1994, while president, Bill Clinton received an honorary Doctor of Civil Law degree and a fellowship from the University of Oxford for his work towards world peace.
In mid-1995, President Clinton's approval rating upticked as a result of a rebounding economy and the growing unpopularity of congressional Republicans.
1996 marked the first year since the beginning of the HIV/AIDS epidemic that the number of new HIV/AIDS diagnoses declined.
In 1996, Bill Clinton won re-election as President, defeating Bob Dole and Ross Perot.
In 1996, Clinton's chances of being re-elected initially seemed slim, but rebounded due to a growing unpopularity of congressional Republicans, public opinion of Clinton upticked, and early polls found he had a lead of up to 20 points over his likely Republican opponent Bob Dole.
In 1997, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported a significant 47% decline in the number of AIDS-related deaths compared to the previous year. The decline was attributed to the growing effectiveness of new drug therapy such as highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), promoted by the Clinton Administration's Department of Health and Human Services.
In 1998 the NICS (National Instant Criminal Background Check System) was implemented, as required by the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, originally signed into law on November 30, 1993, by President Clinton.
In 1998, Bill Clinton played a key role in the peace talks that produced the Good Friday Agreement in Northern Ireland.
In 1998, Bill Clinton was selected as Time's "Man of the Year", along with Ken Starr.
On February 12, 1999, the Senate acquitted Bill Clinton of both charges of perjury and obstruction of justice, failing to reach the two-thirds majority required for conviction.
In December 1999, Bill Clinton was among eighteen included in Gallup's List of Most Widely Admired People of the 20th Century.
In March 2000, Independent Counsel Robert Ray determined there was no credible evidence of any crime regarding the White House's access to FBI files.
On October 10, 2000, Clinton signed into law the United States–China Relations Act of 2000, granting permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) trade status to China. He asserted that free trade would gradually open China to democratic reform.
In 2001, Bill Clinton received the NAACP President's Award.
In 2001, Bill Clinton was presented with the Medal for Distinguished Public Service. Also in 2001, The Clinton Presidential Center was opened in Little Rock, Arkansas.
In 2003, Bill Clinton, along with Mikhail Gorbachev and Sophia Loren, received the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children for Wolf Tracks and Peter and the Wolf.
In June 2004, Bill Clinton's official White House portrait, commissioned by the White House Historical Association, was unveiled. It was painted by Simmie Knox.
In 2005, the audiobook edition of Bill Clinton's autobiography, My Life, read by Clinton himself, won the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album.
In 2007, Bill Clinton received a Grammy nomination for his audiobook Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World.
In 2011, Haitian president Michel Martelly awarded Bill Clinton with the National Order of Honour and Merit to the rank of Grand Cross for his initiatives in Haiti and especially his contribution to the reconstruction of the country after the earthquake of January 12, 2010.
In 2011, the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy was finally repealed, thus removing open sexual orientation as a reason for dismissal from the armed forces.
In 2012, Bill Clinton received a Grammy nomination for his audiobook Back to Work.
In June 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) in the case of United States v. Windsor.
On November 20, 2013, President Obama awarded Bill Clinton the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
In 2015, a poll by The Washington Post ranked Clinton eighth overall among U.S. presidents, with a rating of 70 percent.
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