The UEFA Champions League (UCL) is an annual club football competition organized by UEFA, involving top-division European clubs. It features a round-robin league phase followed by double-legged knockout rounds, culminating in a single-leg final. As the most-watched club competition globally, only the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship have more viewers. Highly prestigious, it is the premier club tournament in European football, featuring national league champions.
The UEFA Champions League features a match between Salzburg and Club Brugge. Experts analyze teams, schedules, and commentators for the 2023-2024 season, raising expectations for the tournament.
In 1966, Real Madrid was given the original Champions League trophy in recognition of their six titles to date.
In 1967, the current version of the European Champion Clubs' Cup started being awarded to the winning team each year.
From the 1968–69 season and prior to the 2008–09 season any team that won the Champions League three years in a row or five times overall was awarded the official trophy permanently.
In 1991, UEFA, with the help of TEAM, branded the Champions League with an anthem, black and white or silver "house colours", a logo, and the "starball" created by Design Bridge.
In 1992, when the Champions League was created, it was decided that a maximum of eight companies should be allowed to sponsor the event, with each corporation being allocated advertising boards, logo placement, and tickets to each match.
In the 1996–97 Champions League, when Rangers played French side Auxerre, they wore the logo of the holiday chain Center Parcs instead of their primary sponsor, McEwan's Lager, due to alcohol advertising restrictions in France.
From 1999 to 2008, no differentiation was made between champions and non-champions in Champions League qualification.
In 1999, research conducted by TEAM concluded that the 'starball' logo had achieved a recognition rate of 94 percent among fans.
In 2005, Liverpool and Artmedia Bratislava became the first teams to reach the Champions League group stage after playing in all three qualifying rounds.
In 2005, UEFA gave special dispensation for Liverpool to enter the Champions League after they won the Champions League the year before but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place in the Premier League that season, giving England five qualifiers.
In 2007, Michel Platini proposed taking one place from the three leagues with four entrants and allocating it to that nation's cup winners, but this proposal was rejected.
In 2008, the system where no differentiation was made between champions and non-champions in Champions League qualification ended.
Since 2008, the official Champions League trophy has remained with UEFA, and the winning clubs are awarded a replica instead of the original.
In the 2011-12 Premier League season, Tottenham Hotspur finished fourth.
In May 2012, Tottenham Hotspur finished fourth in the 2011–12 Premier League but failed to qualify for the 2012–13 Champions League after Chelsea won the 2012 final, leading to Tottenham's demotion to the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League.
As of the 2012–13 season, 40 gold medals are presented to the Champions League winners, and 40 silver medals to the runners-up.
From the 2012–13 knockout phase, UEFA used LED advertising hoardings installed in knockout participant stadiums, including the final.
In 2012, Arsène Wenger referred to qualifying for the Champions League by finishing in the top four places in the Premier League as the "4th Place Trophy".
The final of the 2012–13 tournament had the competition's highest TV ratings to date, drawing approximately 360 million television viewers.
In May 2013, it was decided that starting from the 2015–16 season, the winners of the previous season's UEFA Europa League would qualify for the UEFA Champions League.
From the 2015–16 season onwards, UEFA has used LED advertising hoardings from the play-off round until the final.
Starting from the 2015–16 season, the winners of the previous season's UEFA Europa League qualified for the UEFA Champions League.
Until 2015–16, no association could have more than four entrants in the Champions League.
In August 2016, the reforming plan for the 2018–21 cycle was announced, confirming that the top four teams in the top four leagues would receive automatic qualification for the group stage.
The rule for the winners of the previous season's UEFA Europa League to qualify for the UEFA Champions League, extended to the 2017–18 season.
In 2018, the top four teams in the top four leagues would receive automatic qualification for the group stage.
Starting from the 2018–19 season, the Europa League winner would receive automatic qualification for the Champions League group stage.
For the 2019–20 season, Paris Saint-Germain, the runners-up, earned nearly €126.8 million in total, of which €101.3 million was prize money, compared with the €125.46 million earned by Bayern Munich, who won the tournament and were awarded €112.96 million in prize money.
In the 2019–20 season, the Champions League was suspended for five months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In August 2020, the final of the 2019–20 Champions League season took place in Lisbon, Portugal, after the tournament was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The quarter-finals and semi-finals were played as single match knockout ties at neutral venues.
Since 2021, UEFA has used Virtual Board Replacement (VBR) technology to offer region-based advertising.
Starting from the 2021–22 edition, UEFA introduced the UEFA Champions League Player of the Season award.
Prior to the 2024–25 season, there was a group stage of 32 teams, divided into eight groups of four.
Starting from the 2024–25 season, the two associations with the highest coefficients from the previous season would receive an extra Champions League spot.
Starting with the 2024–25 season, UEFA changed the format of their three club competitions, abandoning the group stage in favour of an expanded league phase. The number of participating teams was increased from 32 to 36 teams.
Starting with the 2024–25 season, the distribution of the prize money is as follows.
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