The Premier League is the top-tier professional football league in England, featuring 20 clubs competing in a promotion and relegation system with the English Football League. A season spans from August to May, during which each team plays 38 matches, facing every other team twice (home and away). Games predominantly occur on weekend afternoons, with some weekday evening matches.
The 2022–23 season also set a competition record for total attendance with more than 15 million spectators, with average attendance also reaching record levels, surpassing the previous record of 39,989 set in the 2021–22 season, which in turn broke an over 70-year-old record set in the 1948–49 season.
Manchester United's 1998-99 Champions League win was the first English club to win the European Cup since Liverpool in the 1983–84 season.
In 1985, the Heysel Stadium disaster led to a 5-year ban for all English clubs from European competition, with Liverpool facing an extra year.
In November 1986, Alex Ferguson became the manager of Manchester United.
In 1986, First Division clubs secured increased voting power and a 50% share of all television and sponsorship income. The Football League secured £6.3 million for a two-year deal.
In 1988, negotiations took place under the threat of ten clubs forming a "super league", with leading clubs securing the bulk of the deal.
In 1988, television rights revenue for clubs rose to £600,000, with the Football League securing a £44 million deal over four years with ITV.
On 15 April 1989, the Hillsborough disaster occurred at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, Yorkshire, between the fans of Liverpool and Nottingham Forest.
In 1989, the Hillsborough disaster and the subsequent Taylor Report recommended the abolishment of standing terraces.
In January 1990, the Taylor Report on stadium safety standards was published, proposing expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums.
At the close of the 1990–91 season, a proposal was tabled for the establishment of a new league that would bring more money into the game overall.
In 1990, Greg Dyke of London Weekend Television (LWT) met with representatives of the "Big Five" football clubs to discuss a breakaway from the Football League, seeking a larger share of television rights money.
In June 1991, the Football Association (FA) released a report called "Blueprint for the Future of Football," supporting the plan for the Premier League, with the FA overseeing the breakaway league.
On 17 July 1991, the Founder Members Agreement was signed by top-flight clubs, establishing the basic principles for setting up the FA Premier League.
At the end of the 1991–92 season, Luton Town, Notts County, and West Ham United were the three teams relegated from the old First Division, while Ipswich Town, Middlesbrough, and Blackburn Rovers were promoted from the old Second Division.
In 1991, UEFA lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions, and Manchester United won the Cup Winners' Cup.
In 1991–92 season, the top flight had been expanded to 22 teams, the year prior to the formation of the Premier League.
In February 1992, the FA Premier League was founded, following a decision by First Division clubs to break away from the English Football League.
On 27 May 1992, the 22 First Division clubs resigned en masse from the Football League, and the FA Premier League was formed as a limited company.
At the inception of the Premier League in 1992–93, just 11 players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches hailed from outside of the United Kingdom or Ireland.
From the Premier League's inception in 1992, up to and including the 2025-26 season, fifty-one clubs have played in it.
In 1992, the Premier League made the decision to assign broadcasting rights to Sky which was a radical decision, but it proved successful.
In 1992, the Premier League was established, and since its inception, fifty-one clubs have participated in the league.
In the Premier League's first season (1992–93), the average attendance was 21,126.
Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 23 players from 11 clubs have won or shared the top scorer title.
There are 51 teams that have taken part in 34 Premier League championships that were played from the 1992–93 season until the 2025–26 season.
Between 1993 and 1997, Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United came closest to challenging Manchester United's early dominance.
From 1993, the Premier League was sponsored by Carling until 2001, during which time it was known as the FA Carling Premiership.
At the end of the 1994–95 season, four clubs were relegated instead of three, while only two were promoted from the Football League First Division.
In 1994, Topps obtained the license to create Premier League collectables, including stickers for sticker albums and trading cards.
In 2015–16, Leicester City became the first non-"Big Six" champion since Blackburn in 1994–95.
In the 1994–95 FA Premier League, Blackburn, led by Alan Shearer, won the title.
The capacities of most stadiums were reduced as clubs replaced terraces with seats in order to meet the Taylor Report's 1994–95 deadline for all-seater stadiums.
In 1994-95, Blackburn, led by Alan Shearer, won the FA Premier League.
In 1995, the Premier League reduced its size from 22 to 20 clubs for the start of the 1995–96 season, reducing the number of matches per team.
In 1996, Arsène Wenger became the manager of Arsenal in the Premier League.
In the summer of 1996, Newcastle signed Alan Shearer for a then world-record fee of £15 million.
During the 1997-98 Premier League season, all three promoted clubs were relegated by the season's end.
In 1997–98, Arsenal emerged as serious contenders by winning the League and FA Cup double.
Starting from the 1997–98 season, the Sky television rights contract increased to £670 million over four seasons.
In 1998, Wimbledon received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin, Ireland, but the move was blocked by the Football Association of Ireland.
In the 1998–99 season, Manchester United completed a historic treble by winning the Premier League, FA Cup, and UEFA Champions League.
In July 1999, the UK Restrictive Practices Court investigated the Premier League's method of selling rights collectively but concluded that the agreement was not against the public interest.
On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up.
In 1999, in response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players, the Home Office tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the European Union.
Between 2000 and 2010, four Premier League teams reached the final of the UEFA Cup/Europa League, with Arsenal finishing as runner-up in 2000.
By 2000–01, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36% of the total.
In the 1999–2000 season, Manchester United won the league title.
In the 2000–01 season, Leeds United reached the semi-finals of the Champions League.
From 2001 to 2004, the Premier League had a £1.024 billion deal with BSkyB for three seasons.
In 2001, a new sponsorship deal with Barclaycard saw the league rebranded the FA Barclaycard Premiership.
In the 2001–02 season, Arsenal claimed the league title.
The 2001–02 Premier League season was an exception to the trend of promoted teams being relegated in their first season.
In 2002, the Office of Fair Trading investigated the TV rights agreement between the Premier League and Sky and found BSkyB dominant but found insufficient grounds to claim abuse of its position.
In the 2001–02 season, Arsenal claimed the league title.
In the 2002–03 season, Manchester United won the league title.
From 2004 to 2007, the Premier League brought in £320 million from the sale of its international television rights.
In 2004, a special gold version of the trophy was commissioned to commemorate Arsenal winning the title without a single defeat.
In 2004, the league was changed to the FA Barclays Premiership.
In the 2003–04 season, Arsenal completed an unbeaten season, earning them the nickname "The Invincibles".
In the 2004–05 season, Chelsea achieved a record-breaking 95-point haul.
In the 2004–05 season, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 45% of the total.
On 14 February 2005, Arsenal were the first Premier League side to name a completely foreign 16-man squad for a match.
Between 2005 and 2012, an English side reached seven of eight Champions League finals, with Liverpool winning in 2005.
In 2005, after Liverpool won the Champions League but did not finish in a Champions League qualification place in the Premier League, UEFA gave them special dispensation to enter the Champions League, giving England five qualifiers.
In the 2004–05 season, Chelsea rose to prominence under José Mourinho and won the league title.
Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season.
On June 8, 2006, FIFA requested that all major European leagues, including the Premier League, be reduced to 18 teams by the start of the 2007–08 season.
In August 2006, Setanta Sports was awarded rights to show two out of six packages of Premier League matches, breaking Sky's monopoly.
Between 2000 and 2010, four Premier League teams reached the final of the UEFA Cup/Europa League, with Middlesbrough finishing as runner-up in 2006.
In 2006, Arsenal finished as runners-up in the Champions League.
In the 2006–07 season, Manchester United won the league title.
Starting in 2006, Manchester United achieved three consecutive title wins (2006–07 to 2008–09).
For the 2007–08 season, the league was rebranded the Barclays Premier League.
From 2007 to 2010, Sky and Setanta paid £1.7 billion for Premier League rights, with Sky retaining a majority of the packages.
In 2007, Liverpool finished as runners-up in the Champions League.
In 2007, the Premier League announced its intention to resist FIFA's request to reduce the number of teams. Ultimately, the 2007–08 season kicked off again with 20 teams.
In the 2007–08 season, Manchester United won the league title.
In the 2007–08 season, Topps launched Match Attax, the official Premier League trading card game, which became the best-selling boys' collectable in the UK and the biggest-selling sports trading card game worldwide.
Between 2005 and 2012, an English side reached seven of eight Champions League finals, with Manchester United winning in 2008.
In 2008, the rise of billionaire owners, including Sheikh Mansour at Manchester City, began reshaping the league's financial landscape.
On 22 June 2009, ESPN was awarded two packages of UK rights containing 46 matches for the 2009–10 season and a package of 23 matches per season from 2010 to 2013 after Setanta Sports failed to meet a payment deadline.
After 2009, Tottenham Hotspur regularly broke into the top four. In the 2009–10 season, Tottenham finished fourth.
By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English.
In 2009, Manchester United finished as runners-up in the Champions League.
In the 2009–10 season, the Premier League had the highest revenue of any football league, with total club revenues of €2.48 billion.
As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with the squad list only allowed to be changed in transfer windows or in exceptional circumstances.
Between 2000 and 2010, four Premier League teams reached the final of the UEFA Cup/Europa League, with Fulham finishing as runner-up in 2010.
From 2007 to 2010, Premier League clubs had an average media income from league games of around £40 million per year.
In 2010, the Premier League was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category for its international trade contribution and its value to English football and the UK's broadcasting industry.
Television rights alone for the period from 2010 to 2013 were purchased for £1.782 billion.
In August 2011, Swansea City gained promotion, marking the first time a Welsh club participated in the Premier League. The first Premier League match to be played outside England was Swansea City's home match against Wigan Athletic on August 20, 2011.
In 2011, Manchester United finished as runners-up in the Champions League.
In 2011–12 Blackburn Rovers were relegated. In the 2022–23 season, Leicester City were relegated, becoming only the second Premier League-winning club to go down since Blackburn Rovers in 2011–12.
In the 2011–12 season, Manchester City's title win was the first by a club outside the "Big Four" since Blackburn Rovers in 1994–95.
In the five seasons after 2011–12, Manchester United and Liverpool missed the top four three times.
The 2011–12 Premier League season was another exception to the trend of promoted teams being relegated in their first season.
On 13 June 2012, the Premier League announced that BT had been awarded 38 games a season for the 2013–14, 2014–15 and 2015–16 seasons at £246 million-a-year.
In December 2012, Premier League clubs agreed in principle to radical new cost controls, including a break-even rule and a cap on the amount clubs can increase their wage bill each season, to prevent new television deals revenue going to players and agents.
Alex Ferguson managed 810 matches with Manchester United from the Premier League's inception to his retirement at the end of the 2012–13 season.
Between 2005 and 2012, an English side reached seven of eight Champions League finals, with Chelsea winning in 2012.
In 2012, Chelsea, who had won the Champions League that summer but finished sixth in the league, qualified for the 2012–13 Champions League in place of Tottenham Hotspur, who went into the Europa League.
By the end of the 2013–14 season, all 20 Premier League clubs were in the top 40 richest clubs globally, due to increased broadcasting revenue.
In 2013, BT was awarded 38 games a season for the 2013–14, 2014–15 and 2015–16 seasons at £246 million-a-year.
In 2013, NBC Sports acquired the rights to broadcast the Premier League in the United States, replacing Fox Soccer and ESPN. NBC Sports coverage has been widely praised.
In 2013–14 Swansea took one of England's three available places in the Europa League by winning the League Cup in 2012–13.
In the 2013–14 season, Premier League clubs collectively made a net profit exceeding £78 million due to improved television revenues and cost controls.
In the 2013–14 season, the number of Welsh clubs in the Premier League increased to two as Cardiff City gained promotion.
Starting with the 2013–14 season, relegated Premier League clubs received over £60 million in parachute payments over four seasons.
In 2014, BT was awarded 38 games a season for the 2013–14, 2014–15 and 2015–16 seasons at £246 million-a-year.
On June 4, 2015, Barclays announced that its deal with the Premier League would expire at the end of the 2015–16 season. They would not pursue any further title sponsorship deals for the Premier League.
From 2015–16, the Europa League champions qualify for the Champions League, increasing the maximum number of participants per country to five.
In 2015, NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League to broadcast the league until the end of the 2021–22 season in a deal valued at $1 billion (£640 million).
In 2015, the value of the licensing deal rose by 70.2%, when Sky and BT paid £5.136 billion to renew their contracts with the Premier League for another three years up to the 2018–19 season.
In 2015–16, Chelsea finished 10th.
In 2015–16, Leicester City defied 5000/1 odds to win the league, becoming the first non-"Big Six" champion since Blackburn in 1994–95.
In August 2016, it was announced the BBC would be creating a new magazine-style show for the Premier League entitled The Premier League Show.
Central payments for the 2016–17 Premier League season amounted to £2,398,515,773 across the 20 clubs, with each team receiving a flat participation fee, TV broadcast payments, commercial rights, and a merit-based component.
From 2015–16, the Europa League champions qualify for the Champions League, increasing the maximum number of participants per country to five. This took effect in England in 2016–17.
In 2016, the BBC's highlights package on Saturday and Sunday nights and other evenings came to an end.
In 2016–17, Arsenal's fifth-place finish ended their 20-year top-four streak.
In 2016–17, TV broadcast deals accounted for a large portion of club revenues, with the top clubs earning between £150 million and nearly £200 million.
In May 2017, Burnley finished 16th in the Premier League and received a merit payment of £9,708,045 based on their league position.
Arsène Wenger, the longest-serving manager, was in charge of Arsenal in the Premier League from 1996 to his departure at the conclusion of the 2017–18 season.
From the 2017–18 season, players receive a milestone award for 100 appearances and every century thereafter and also players who score 50 goals and multiples thereof.
In 2017, Cadbury became the official snack partner of the Premier League and sponsored the Golden Boot, Golden Glove, and Playmaker of the Season awards from the 2017–18 to 2019-20 season.
In 2017-18 Cardiff were promoted again but the number of Welsh clubs remained the same for the 2018-19 Premier League season.
In 2017-18, Manchester United finished sixth in the Premier League and won the Europa League, giving England five Champions League entrants for 2017–18.
The 2017–18 Premier League season was another exception to the trend of promoted teams being relegated in their first season.
In February 2018, BT was awarded the package of 32 lunchtime fixtures on Saturdays, while Sky was awarded four of the seven packages covering the majority of weekend fixtures for the 2019-20 season.
In June 2018, Amazon Prime Video and BT acquired the remaining two packages for the 2019-20 season, with Amazon acquiring rights to 20 matches per-season.
In October 2018, Panini were awarded the licence to produce collectables from the 2019–20 season.
In 2015, the value of the licensing deal rose by 70.2%, when Sky and BT paid £5.136 billion to renew their contracts with the Premier League for another three years up to the 2018–19 season.
In 2017-18 Swansea City had been relegated from the Premier League; therefore, the number of Welsh clubs remained the same for the 2018-19 Premier League season. Following Cardiff City's relegation after the 2018–19 season, there are currently no Welsh clubs participating in the Premier League.
In the 2018–19 season the average annual salary stood at £2.99 million.
The total salary bill for the 20 Premier League clubs in the 2018–19 season was £1.62 billion.
In December 2019, Richard Masters was appointed as the chief executive of the Premier League.
By 2019, all "Big Six" clubs ranked in the world's top ten richest.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, rights remained as they were since the 2019–20 Premier League season for the 2022-23 to 2024-25 cycle.
In 2019, Panini was awarded the license to produce Premier League collectables, taking over from Topps starting with the 2019–20 season.
In 2019, the Premier League generated approximately £3.1 billion per year in domestic and international television rights.
In 2019, video assistant referees (VAR) were introduced to the Premier League. Also during the 2019-2020 season, Liverpool secured their first Premier League title, ending a 30-year wait for a top-flight trophy.
In 2019, with the resumption of play in the 2019–20 Premier League due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, the Premier League announced that all remaining matches would be carried on British television.
In the 2019–20 season, Video Assistant Referee (VAR) was introduced to the Premier League. It uses technology and officials to assist the referee in making decisions on the pitch. However, its use has been met with mixed receptions from fans and pundits.
The Young Player of the Season award is given to the most outstanding U-23 player starting from the 2019–20 season.
The new rights cycle for Premier League broadcasting began in the 2019–20 season, increasing the domestic package to 200 matches overall.
By February 2020, 117 different nationalities had played in the Premier League, and 101 nationalities had scored in the competition.
In October 2020, Manchester United and Liverpool announced Project Big Picture, a proposal for closer alignment between top Premier League clubs and the English Football League, which drew criticism from Premier League leadership and the UK Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
During the 2020–21 season, The Coca-Cola Company, under its Coca-Cola Zero Sugar product line, sponsored the Golden Boot, Golden Glove, and Playmaker of the Season awards.
From 2020 to 2024, English clubs won the UEFA Champions League twice.
In 2020, as matches continued to be played without spectators due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Premier League clubs voted to continue broadcasting all matches through at least September of the 2020-21 season.
Following the implementation of Brexit in January 2021, new regulations were introduced which require all foreign players to obtain a Governing Body Endorsement (GBE) in order to play football in the United Kingdom, regardless of EU status.
On April 26, 2021, play paused during a Leicester City v Crystal Palace match to allow Muslim players Wesley Fofana and Cheikhou Kouyaté to break their Ramadan fast, believed to be the first time a Premier League game was halted for this reason.
In May 2021, Premier League chief executive Richard Masters spoke out against the implementation of an independent regulator, defending the Premier League's role as regulator of its clubs.
On July 22, 2021, Tracey Crouch MP announced that the Premier League had "lost the trust and confidence" of fans. The review also recommended that a new independent regulator be created to oversee matters such as club takeovers.
On July 6, 2021, consortium member Amanda Staveley of PCP Capital Partners criticized the Premier League for its lack of transparency and accountability after the league blocked the attempted takeover of Newcastle United by a PIF-backed consortium.
In November 2021, NBC reached a six-year extension with the Premier League through 2028 in a deal valued at $2.76 billion (£2 billion), continuing their broadcast of the league in the United States.
As of the 2021–22 season, Castrol became the sponsor of the Golden Boot, Golden Glove, and Playmaker of the Season awards.
In 2021, broadcast rights for the Premier League in China were awarded to iQiyi, Migu, and CCTV, marking the beginning of their coverage from the 2021-22 season.
In the 2021 final, Chelsea defeated Manchester City in the UEFA Champions League.
Starting with the 2021–22 season, four new awards were given: Save of the Season, Game Changer of the Season, Most Powerful Goal, and Most Improbable Comeback.
The 2022–23 season also set a competition record for total attendance with more than 15 million spectators, with average attendance also reaching record levels, surpassing the previous record of 39,989 set in the 2021–22 season.
During the 2022-23 season, average attendances across the Premier League clubs were 40,235 for Premier League matches with an aggregate attendance of 15,289,340. This season also set a competition record for total attendance with more than 15 million spectators.
In 2022, FuboTV became the owner of the Canadian media rights to the Premier League, taking over from Sportsnet, TSN, and DAZN.
In 2022, Real Madrid defeated Liverpool in the UEFA Champions League.
In 2022, the 2022–23 season paused for six weeks between November and December to accommodate the first winter World Cup, returning for the traditional Boxing Day fixtures. That season players chose to take the knee at select "significant moments", reaffirming their commitment to ending racial prejudice.
In 2022, the rights cycle between 2022–23 and 2024–25 season was renewed without tender due to compelling and exceptional circumstances in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In the cycle spanning from 2022 to 2025, the Premier League achieved a record £5.6 billion from international rights.
The 2022–23 Premier League season was another exception to the trend of promoted teams being relegated in their first season.
As of 15 May 2023, Erling Haaland holds the record for most goals in a Premier League season (38 matches) with 36 goals.
As of the 2023-24 season, Premier League football has been played in 61 stadiums since the formation of the division.
As of the 2023–24 season, Premier League clubs received central payments totaling £2.8 billion, with additional solidarity payments made to relegated EFL clubs.
During the 2023-24 Premier League season, all three promoted clubs were relegated by the season's end.
For the 2023–24 season, the Premier League has 13 representatives in UEFA's European Club Association: Arsenal, Aston Villa, Brighton & Hove Albion, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Newcastle United, Nottingham Forest, Tottenham Hotspur, West Ham United, and Wolverhampton Wanderers.
In 2023 Manchester City beat Inter Milan in the UEFA Champions League.
In 2023-2024 season, Manchester City won the Premier League for the sixth time in seven years, becoming the first top-flight side in English football history to win four consecutive league titles.
In early 2023, Alison Brittain took over the role of chair of the Premier League.
In October 2024 it was reported that the government is planning to grant the independent regulator authority to stop Premier League clubs from selling their stadiums to affiliated or third-party companies.
On 22 November 2024, the Premier League announced plans to end its agreement with IMG and take Premier League Productions in-house beginning in 2026–27.
As of the 2024–25 season, the Premier League has the highest average and aggregate match attendance of any association football league in the world, at 40,421 per game.
During the 2024-25 Premier League season, all three promoted clubs were relegated by the season's end.
In 2024, Real Madrid also won the competition twice, defeating Borussia Dortmund.
In 2024, the rights cycle between 2022–23 and 2024–25 season was renewed without tender due to compelling and exceptional circumstances in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In the 2024–25 season, Liverpool secured their second Premier League title. The same season saw a record six English clubs qualify for the UEFA Champions League — made possible by Tottenham Hotspur winning the Europa League and the Premier League's strong UEFA coefficient earning an extra spot.
As of June 1, 2025, UEFA coefficients were calculated for the top five European leagues.
From the Premier League's inception in 1992, up to and including the 2025-26 season, fifty-one clubs have played in it.
In 2025, Puma became the official ball supplier for the Premier League, taking over the contract from Nike for the 2025–26 season.
In 2025, the Premier League's domestic television rights deal is expected to rise to £6.7 billion, covering the period from 2025 to 2029.
In the 2025–26 season, twenty clubs are competing - the top seventeen from the previous season and three promoted from the Championship.
There are 51 teams that have taken part in 34 Premier League championships that were played from the 1992–93 season until the 2025–26 season.
There are 65 teams that have taken part in 127 English top flight championships that were played from the 1888-89 season until the 2025-26 season.
Until 2025, broadcasters to continental Europe include Canal+ for France, Sky Sport Germany for Germany and Austria, Match TV for Russia, Sky Sport Italy for Italy, Eleven Sports for Portugal, DAZN for Spain, beIN Sports Turkey to Turkey, Digi Sport for Romania, and NENT to Nordic countries (Sweden, Denmark and Norway), Poland and the Netherlands.
The Premier League will end its agreement with IMG and take Premier League Productions in-house beginning in the 2026–27 season.
In November 2021, NBC reached a six-year extension with the Premier League through 2028 in a deal valued at $2.76 billion (£2 billion). The deal ends in 2028.
In 2029, the Premier League's £6.7 billion domestic television rights deal (starting in 2025) will end.
Coca-Cola is a globally recognized cola soft drink produced by...
Liverpool is a port city and metropolitan borough located in...
Amazon Prime is a subscription service offering a variety of...
Amazon Prime Video is a subscription-based over-the-top streaming service owned...
The National Broadcasting Company NBC is a major American commercial...
Germany officially the Federal Republic of Germany is located in...
17 minutes ago Frederica Wilson Announces Retirement from Congress After Years of Service
2 hours ago Nancy Guthrie Kidnapping: Motive Possibly Identified, Criminal Underworld Links Explored, PI Involvement?
2 hours ago Khachanov's shocking match point miss and umpire frustration at Roland Garros.
3 hours ago Russell Wilson considers NFL future, weighs Jets offer against CBS broadcasting opportunity.
4 hours ago Alabama Power: New tool for energy tracking, water issues persist in Coosa Mountain.
4 hours ago Sorana Cîrstea advances at Roland Garros, seeks spot in the fourth round.
Ken Paxton is an American politician and lawyer serving as...
Tulsi Gabbard is an American politician and U S military...
Michael Joseph Jackson the King of Pop was a highly...
William Franklin Graham III known as Franklin Graham is an...
Graham Cunningham Platner is an American oyster farmer and Marine...
Thomas Massie is a Republican politician and engineer representing Kentucky's...