The Premier League is the top-tier professional football league in England, featuring 20 clubs competing in a promotion and relegation system with the English Football League. The season runs from August to May, with each team playing 38 matches in a double round-robin format, ensuring each team plays every other team twice, once at home and once away. Matches are typically held on weekend afternoons, with some weekday evening games. It represents the highest level of English football.
The 1948–49 season set an attendance record that stood for over 70 years, before being broken in the 2021-22 season.
Alex Ferguson was in charge of Manchester United from November 1986 until his retirement at the end of the 2012–13 season.
In 1989, the Hillsborough disaster and the subsequent Taylor Report led to the recommendation that standing terraces should be abolished in football stadiums.
In 1991, the top flight was expanded to 22 teams, a year before the formation of the Premier League.
At the inception of the Premier League in 1992–93, just 11 players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches hailed from outside of the United Kingdom or Ireland.
During the Premier League's first season (1992–93), the average attendance was 21,126; however, stadium capacities were reduced as clubs replaced terraces with seats to meet the Taylor Report's 1994–95 deadline.
From the 1992-93 season, there are 51 teams that have taken part in the Premier League championships.
From the Premier League's inception in 1992, fifty-one clubs have played.
In 1992, the Premier League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to Sky was a radical decision that ultimately paid off.
Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, the Premier League Golden Boot has been awarded each season to the top scorer in the division; 23 players from 11 clubs have won or shared the title.
In 1993, Carling became the Premier League's sponsor until 2001, renaming it the FA Carling Premiership.
In 1994, Topps began holding the licence to produce collectables for the Premier League, including stickers and trading cards.
The 1994–95 season was the deadline for clubs to replace terraces with seats in order to meet the Taylor Report's requirements.
In 1995, the number of clubs in the Premier League was reduced from 22 to 20.
In 1996, Arsène Wenger became the manager of Arsenal in the Premier League, marking the start of his long tenure.
In the 1997-98 season, all three promoted clubs were relegated by the end of the season.
Starting from the 1997-98 season, the Premier League's TV rights contract rose to £670 million over four seasons.
In 1998, Wimbledon received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin, Ireland, but the move was blocked by the Football Association of Ireland.
In July 1999, the Premier League's method of selling rights collectively for all member clubs was investigated by the UK Restrictive Practices Court, which concluded that the agreement was not contrary to the public interest.
On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up.
In 1999, the Home Office tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the European Union due to concerns about clubs prioritizing foreign players over young English players.
By the 2000–01 season, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36% of the total.
In 2001, The Premier League made a £1.024 billion deal with BSkyB for the three seasons from 2001 to 2004.
In 2001, a sponsorship deal with Barclaycard saw the league rebranded as the FA Barclaycard Premiership.
The 2001–02 season was one of the seasons where a Premier League newcomer avoided relegation back to the Football League.
In 2002, the Office of Fair Trading investigated BSkyB and found it to be dominant within the pay TV sports market but concluded there were insufficient grounds for the claim that BSkyB had abused its dominant position.
For the three-year period from 2004 to 2007, the Premier League brought in £320 million from the sale of its international rights.
In 2004, a special gold version of the Premier League trophy was commissioned to commemorate Arsenal winning the title without a single defeat.
In 2004, the league was rebranded to the FA Barclays Premiership.
In the 2004–05 season, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League had increased to 45%.
On 14 February 2005, Arsenal were the first to name a completely foreign 16-man squad for a match.
Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season.
In June 2006, FIFA requested that major European leagues reduce to 18 teams, but the Premier League resisted this change.
In August 2006, Setanta Sports was awarded rights to show two out of the six packages of Premier League matches, breaking Sky's monopoly.
For the 2007-08 season, the Premier League was rebranded as the Barclays Premier League.
From 2007 to 2010, new deals for Sky, Setanta, and the BBC gave Premier League clubs an average media income from league games of around £40 million-a-year.
In 2007, the Premier League kicked off the season again with 20 teams, ignoring FIFA's request to reduce the league to 18 teams.
In the 2007–08 season, Topps launched Match Attax, the official Premier League trading card game, which became the best selling boys collectable in the UK and the biggest selling sports trading card game in the world.
On 22 June 2009, ESPN was awarded two packages of UK rights to Premier League matches for the 2009-10 season as well as a package of 23 matches per season from 2010 to 2013, after Setanta Sports failed to meet a payment deadline.
By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English.
In 2009-10, the Premier League had the highest revenue of any association football league in the world, with total club revenues of €2.48 billion.
As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21, with a requirement for at least eight "home-grown players".
From 2007 to 2010, new deals for Sky, Setanta, and the BBC gave Premier League clubs an average media income from league games of around £40 million-a-year.
In 2010, the Premier League was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category for its contribution to international trade and the value it brings to English football and the UK broadcasting industry.
Television rights alone for the period 2010 to 2013 were purchased for £1.782 billion.
On August 2011, the first Premier League match to be played outside England was Swansea City's home match against Wigan Athletic.
In 2011, Blackburn Rovers were relegated, becoming the first Premier League-winning club to be relegated.
The 2011-12 season was one of the seasons where a Premier League newcomer avoided relegation back to the Football League.
In March 2012, UEFA clarified that Welsh clubs were allowed to participate in European competitions.
On 13 June 2012, the Premier League announced that BT had been awarded 38 games a season for the 2013-14, 2014-15 and 2015-16 seasons at £246 million-a-year.
In December 2012, Premier League clubs agreed in principle to radical new cost controls, including a break-even rule and a cap on wage bill increases.
Alex Ferguson retired at the end of the 2012–13 season after managing 810 matches with Manchester United from the Premier League's inception.
In 2012, Chelsea qualified for the 2012-13 Champions League after winning the Champions League that summer, pushing Tottenham Hotspur into the Europa League.
In 2012, the Premier League celebrated its second decade by holding the 20 Seasons Awards.
In 2012, BT had been awarded 38 games a season for the 2013-14, 2014-15 and 2015-16 seasons at £246 million-a-year.
In 2013, NBC Sports acquired the rights to broadcast the Premier League in the United States, replacing Fox Soccer and ESPN.
In 2013, Swansea took one of England's three available places in the Europa League by winning the League Cup.
In 2013, the number of Welsh clubs in the Premier League increased to two as Cardiff City gained promotion.
In 2013-14, Premier League clubs collectively made a net profit in excess of £78 million due to improved television revenues and cost controls, exceeding all other football leagues.
Starting with the 2013-14 season, Premier League parachute payments to relegated clubs were in excess of £60 million over four seasons.
In 2012, BT had been awarded 38 games a season for the 2013-14, 2014-15 and 2015-16 seasons at £246 million-a-year.
In June 2015, Barclays announced that it would not pursue further title sponsorship deals for the Premier League, aiming for a "clean" brand.
From 2015, the Europa League champions qualify for the Champions League, increasing the maximum number of participants per country to five.
In 2015, NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League to broadcast the league until the end of the 2021–22 season in a deal valued at $1 billion (£640 million).
In 2015, Sky and BT paid £5.136 billion to renew their contracts with the Premier League for another three years up to the 2018-19 season.
In August 2016, it was announced the BBC would be creating a new magazine-style show for the Premier League entitled The Premier League Show.
In 2016, central payments for the 2016-17 season amounted to £2,398,515,773 across the 20 Premier League clubs.
In 2016, the BBC's highlights package on Saturday and Sunday nights, as well as other evenings when fixtures justify, ended.
In 2016, the new rule of Europa League champions qualifying for the Champions League took effect in England.
In May 2017, Burnley finished 16th in the Premier League and received a merit payment of £9,708,045.
Arsène Wenger departed from Arsenal at the conclusion of the 2017–18 season, ending his long tenure as manager.
From the 2017–18 season, players receive a milestone award for 100 appearances and every century thereafter, and also players who score 50 goals and multiples thereof.
In 2017, Cardiff were promoted to the Premier League again.
In 2017, Manchester United finished sixth in the Premier League and won the Europa League, giving England five Champions League entrants.
In 2017, the chocolate company Cadbury became the official snack partner of the Premier League and began sponsoring awards.
The 2017-18 season was one of the seasons where a Premier League newcomer avoided relegation back to the Football League.
In February 2018, BT was awarded the package of 32 lunchtime fixtures on Saturdays, whilst Sky was awarded four of the seven packages.
In June 2018, Amazon Prime Video acquired rights to 20 Premier League matches per-season, covering a mid-week round in December, and all Boxing Day fixtures.
In October 2018, Panini was awarded the licence to produce Premier League collectables, taking over from Topps starting with the 2019–20 season.
In 2017-18 season, Swansea City had been relegated from the Premier League.
In the 2018–19 season, the average annual salary for a Premier League player stood at £2.99 million.
In the 2018–19 season, the total salary bill for the 20 Premier League clubs was £1.62 billion.
Sky and BT extended their contracts with the Premier League in 2015 until the 2018-19 season.
In December 2019, Richard Masters was appointed as the chief executive of the Premier League.
In 2019, A new rights cycle began in the 2019-20 season, with the domestic package increasing to 200 matches overall.
In 2019, Rights remained as they were since the 2019–20 season.
In 2019, Topps' licence to produce collectables for the Premier League ended, after holding the licence since 1994.
In 2019, Video Assistant Referee (VAR) was introduced to the Premier League to assist referees in making decisions on the pitch. This technology has received mixed reviews.
In 2019, With the resumption of play in the 2019–20 Premier League due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, the Premier League announced that all remaining matches would be carried on British television, split primarily across Sky, BT, and Amazon.
In 2019, the Premier League generated around £3.1 billion per year in domestic and international television rights.
Starting from the 2019–20 season, the Young Player of the Season award is given to the most outstanding U-23 player.
By February 2020, 117 different nationalities had played in the Premier League, and 101 nationalities had scored in the competition.
In 2020, as matches continued to be played without spectators upon the start of the 2020–21 Premier League, its clubs voted on 8 September to continue broadcasting all matches through at least September.
In 2020-2021 season, The Coca-Cola Company (under its Coca-Cola Zero Sugar product line) sponsored the Golden Boot, Golden Glove and Playmaker of the Season awards.
Following the implementation of Brexit in January 2021, new regulations were introduced which require all foreign players to obtain a Governing Body Endorsement (GBE) in order to play football in the United Kingdom, regardless of EU status.
On April 2021, a Premier League game between Leicester City and Crystal Palace paused to allow Muslim players Wesley Fofana and Cheikhou Kouyaté to break their Ramadan fast, marking a historic first for the league.
In May 2021, Premier League chief executive Richard Masters opposed the implementation of an independent regulator, defending the Premier League's role as regulator.
On July 2021, Amanda Staveley criticized the Premier League for its lack of transparency and accountability regarding the attempted takeover of Newcastle United by a PIF-backed consortium.
On July 2021, Tracey Crouch announced the interim findings of the fan-led review, stating that the Premier League had "lost the trust and confidence" of fans.
In November 2021, NBC reached a six-year extension to broadcast the Premier League through 2028, in a deal valued at $2.76 billion (£2 billion).
As of the 2021-22 season, Castrol became the sponsor of the Golden Boot, Golden Glove and Playmaker of the Season awards, replacing Coca-Cola.
In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to iQiyi, Migu and CCTV that began in the 2021–22 season.
Starting with the 2021–22 season, four new awards are given: Save of the Season, Game Changer of the Season, Most Powerful Goal, and Most Improbable Comeback.
The 2021–22 season set an attendance record of 39,989, breaking an over 70-year-old record set in the 1948–49 season.
As of the 2022–23 season, Canadian media rights to the Premier League are owned by FuboTV.
During the 2022–23 season, average attendances across the league clubs were 40,235 for Premier League matches with an aggregate attendance of 15,289,340, setting a competition record for total attendance and surpassing the previous record of 39,989 set in the 2021–22 season.
In 2022, the Premier League season was paused for six weeks to accommodate the first winter World Cup.
In 2022, the rights cycle between 2022–23 and 2024–25 season was renewed without tender due to COVID-19.
The 2022-23 season was one of the seasons where a Premier League newcomer avoided relegation back to the Football League.
As of 15 May 2023, Erling Haaland holds the record for most goals in a Premier League season (38 matches) with 36 goals.
As of the 2023–24 season, Premier League football has been played in 61 stadiums since the formation of the division.
In 2023, Manchester City won the Premier League for the sixth time in seven years, making them the first top-flight side to win four consecutive league titles.
In 2023, the Premier League had 13 representatives in the European Club Association.
In early 2023, Alison Brittain took over the role of chair in the Premier League.
In the 2023-24 season, all three promoted clubs were relegated by the end of the season.
In October 2024 it was reported that the government is planning to grant the independent regulator authority to stop Premier League clubs from selling their stadiums to affiliated or third-party companies.
On 22 November 2024, the Premier League announced plans to end its agreement with IMG and take Premier League Productions in-house beginning in 2026–27.
In 2022, the rights cycle between 2022–23 and 2024–25 season was renewed without tender due to COVID-19.
In 2024, Liverpool secured their second Premier League title, ending Manchester City's run.
In the 2024-25 season, all three promoted clubs were relegated by the end of the season.
As of June 2025, the coefficients for the top five European leagues are as follows.
As of 2025-26 season, 65 teams have taken part in the English top flight championships.
As of the 2025-26 season, 51 teams have taken part in the Premier League championships.
Broadcasters to continental Europe until 2025 include Canal+ for France, Sky Sport Germany for Germany and Austria, Match TV for Russia, Sky Sport Italy for Italy, Eleven Sports for Portugal, DAZN for Spain, beIN Sports Turkey to Turkey, Digi Sport for Romania, and NENT to Nordic countries (Sweden, Denmark and Norway), Poland and the Netherlands.
In 2025, Puma became the official ball supplier for the Premier League, taking over from Nike.
In 2025, twenty clubs are competing in the Premier League, including the top seventeen from the previous season and three promoted from the Championship.
Up to and including the 2025–26 season, fifty-one clubs have played in the Premier League since its inception in 1992.
In 2026–27, Premier League Productions will be taken in-house, ending the agreement with IMG.
NBC's six-year extension reached in November 2021 secured the broadcast rights to the Premier League through 2028.
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