The Premier League is the top-tier professional football league in England, featuring 20 clubs competing in a promotion and relegation system with the English Football League. The season spans from August to May, with each team playing 38 matches against every other team, both at home and away. Games are primarily scheduled for weekend afternoons but also include occasional weekday evening matches.
In the 1948–49 season, the average attendance reached record levels.
In the 1998–99 season, Manchester United became the first English club to win the European Cup since Liverpool in the 1983–84 season.
Following the events of the 1985 Heysel Stadium disaster, all English clubs faced a 5-year ban from European competition, with Liverpool facing an extra year.
In November 1986, Alex Ferguson began managing Manchester United.
In 1986, Division One clubs secured increased voting power and a 50% share of all television and sponsorship income.
In 1988, negotiations took place under the threat of ten clubs forming a "super league".
In 1988, the Football League secured a £44 million deal over four years with ITV, with top clubs taking 75% of the income.
On April 1989, the Hillsborough disaster occurred between fans of Liverpool and Nottingham Forest.
In 1989, the Hillsborough disaster and the subsequent Taylor Report led to the recommendation that standing terraces in football stadiums should be abolished.
In January 1990, the Taylor Report on stadium safety standards was published, proposing expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums.
At the close of the 1990–91 season, a proposal was tabled for the establishment of a new league that would bring more money into the game overall.
In 1990, Greg Dyke of London Weekend Television met with representatives of the "Big Five" football clubs to pave the way for a breakaway from the Football League.
In June 1991, the FA released a report, Blueprint for the Future of Football, that supported the plan for the Premier League, with the FA as the ultimate authority.
On July 17, 1991, the Founder Members Agreement was signed by top-flight clubs, establishing the basic principles for setting up the FA Premier League.
At the end of the 1991–92 season, Luton Town, Notts County, and West Ham United were the three teams relegated from the old First Division.
In 1991, UEFA lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990, resulting in Manchester United lifting the Cup Winners' Cup in 1991.
In 1991, the top flight expanded to 22 teams before the formation of the Premier League.
In February 1992, the FA Premier League was founded following a decision by First Division clubs to break away from the English Football League.
On May 27, 1992, the 22 First Division clubs resigned en masse from the Football League, and the FA Premier League was formed as a limited company.
At the Premier League's inception in the 1992–93 season, only 11 players in the starting lineups were from outside the United Kingdom or Ireland.
During the Premier League's first season in 1992–93, the average attendance was 21,126, but stadium capacities were reduced as clubs replaced terraces with seats to meet the Taylor Report's deadline.
In 1992, the Premier League was founded, and since its inception, fifty-one clubs have competed in it.
In 1992, the Premier League was founded.
In 1992, the Premier League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to Sky was considered a radical decision that has since paid off.
Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, the Premier League Golden Boot has been awarded each season to the top scorer in the division.
The Premier League held its first season in 1992-93.
Between 1993 and 1997, Blackburn Rovers came closest to challenging United’s early dominance.
From 1993 until 2001, the Premier League was sponsored by Carling and known as the FA Carling Premiership.
At the end of the 1994–95 season, four clubs were relegated from the Premier League.
By the 1994–95 deadline set by the Taylor Report, stadium capacities were reduced as clubs replaced terraces with seats.
From 1994 to 2019, Topps held the license to produce collectables for the Premier League including stickers and trading cards.
In 2015-16, Leicester City won the league, becoming the first non-"Big Six" champion since Blackburn in 1994–95.
In the 1994-95 season, Blackburn Rovers, led by Alan Shearer, won the FA Premier League.
Manchester City's 2011–12 title win was the first by a club outside the "Big Four" since Blackburn Rovers in 1994–95.
At the end of the 1994–95 season, the Premier League reduced its size from 22 to 20 clubs for the start of the 1995–96 season.
In 1995, the number of clubs in the Premier League was reduced from 22 to 20, with four teams relegated and only two promoted.
In the 1994-95 season, Blackburn Rovers, led by Alan Shearer, won the FA Premier League.
In 1996, Arsène Wenger began his tenure as the manager of Arsenal in the Premier League.
In the 1995-96 season, Newcastle topped the table for much of the season, and signed Alan Shearer in the summer of 1996 for a then world-record fee of £15 million.
Between 1993 and 1997, Arsenal emerged as serious contenders by winning the League and FA Cup double in 1997–98.
In the 1997–98 season, all three promoted clubs were relegated by the season's end.
Starting from the 1997–98 season, the Premier League's TV rights contract rose to £670 million over four seasons.
In 1998, Wimbledon received Premier League approval to relocate to Dublin, Ireland, but the move was blocked by the Football Association of Ireland.
In the 1998–99 season, Manchester United completed a historic treble by winning the Premier League, FA Cup and UEFA Champions League.
In July 1999, the Premier League's method of selling rights collectively for all member clubs was investigated by the UK Restrictive Practices Court, which concluded that the agreement was not contrary to the public interest.
On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up.
From 1999-2000 to 2009-10, the Big Four consistently dominated the top spots, with three of them finishing in the top four every season.
In 1999, the Home Office tightened its rules for granting work permits to players from countries outside of the European Union, in response to concerns that clubs were increasingly passing over young English players in favour of foreign players.
By the 2000–01 season, 36% of Premier League players were foreign.
In 2000, Arsenal fell short in UEFA Cup/Europa League final.
In the 2000s Manchester United won five league titles (1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08).
In the 2000–01 season, Leeds United reached the Champions League semi-finals.
From 2001 to 2004, the Premier League secured a £1.024 billion deal with BSkyB for three seasons.
In 2001, the league was rebranded the FA Barclaycard Premiership with a new sponsorship deal with Barclaycard.
In the 2000s Arsenal claimed two league titles (2001–02, 2003–04).
One Premier League newcomer avoided relegation back to the Football League in the 2001–02 season.
In 2002, an investigation by the Office of Fair Trading found BSkyB to be dominant within the pay TV sports market, but concluded that there were insufficient grounds to claim BSkyB had abused its dominant position.
In the 2000s Arsenal claimed two league titles (2001–02, 2003–04).
In the 2000s Arsenal claimed two league titles (2001–02, 2003–04).
From 2004 to 2007, the Premier League earned £320 million from the sale of its international rights.
In 2004, FA Barclaycard Premiership was changed to the FA Barclays Premiership for the 2004-05 season.
In 2004, a special gold version of the Premier League trophy was commissioned to commemorate Arsenal winning the title without a single defeat.
In the 2000s Chelsea rose to prominence with three league titles under José Mourinho (2004–05, 2005–06, 2009–10).
In the 2004–05 season, Chelsea achieved a record-breaking 95-point haul.
In the 2004–05 season, foreign players made up 45% of the Premier League.
On 14 February 2005, Arsenal became the first team to name a completely foreign 16-man squad for a match.
In the 2000s Chelsea rose to prominence with three league titles under José Mourinho (2004–05, 2005–06, 2009–10).
Thierry Henry won his fourth overall Premier League scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season.
In June 2006, FIFA requested that major European leagues, including the Premier League, be reduced to 18 teams by the start of the 2007–08 season.
In August 2006, Setanta Sports was awarded rights to show two out of the six packages of matches available, breaking Sky's monopoly. The BBC retained rights to show highlights on Match of the Day.
From 2006–07 to 2008–09, Manchester United secured three consecutive title wins.
In 2006, Arsenal finished as runners-up in Champions League.
In 2006, Middlesbrough fell short in UEFA Cup/Europa League final.
In the 2000s Manchester United won five league titles (1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08).
For the 2007-08 season, the Premier League was rebranded as the Barclays Premier League.
From 2007 to 2010, Sky and BT Group agreed to jointly pay £84.3 million for delayed television rights to 242 games. Overseas television rights fetched £625 million, and total revenue exceeded £2.7 billion.
In 2007, Liverpool finished as runners-up in Champions League.
In 2007, the Premier League resisted FIFA's request to reduce the number of teams, and the season kicked off with 20 teams.
In the 2000s Manchester United won five league titles (1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08).
Launched in the 2007-08 season, Topps' Match Attax, the official Premier League trading card game, is the best selling boys collectable in the UK.
Between 2005 and 2012, Manchester United won Champions League.
In 2008, Sheikh Mansour acquisition at Manchester City began reshaping the league’s financial landscape.
On 22 June 2009, ESPN was awarded two packages of UK rights for the 2009–10 season after Setanta Sports failed to meet a £30 million payment deadline to the Premier League.
After 2009, Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City regularly broke into the top four, forming a "Big Six".
By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English.
In 2009, Manchester United finished as runners-up in Champions League.
In 2009, the Premier League was reported to have the highest revenue of any association football league in the world, with total club revenues of €2.48 billion.
In the 2000s Chelsea rose to prominence with three league titles under José Mourinho (2004–05, 2005–06, 2009–10).
As of the 2010–11 season, the Premier League introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 25-man squad of players aged over 21.
From 2007 to 2010, Premier League clubs earned an average media income from league games of around £40 million-a-year.
In 2010, Fulham fell short in UEFA Cup/Europa League final.
In 2010, the Premier League was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category for its contribution to international trade and the broadcasting industry.
Television rights alone for the period 2010 to 2013 were purchased for £1.782 billion.
In August 2011, Swansea City's home match against Wigan Athletic at Liberty Stadium marked the first Premier League match played outside England.
In 2011, Blackburn Rovers were relegated. They were the first Premier League-winning club to go down.
In 2011, Manchester United finished as runners-up in Champions League.
In the five seasons after 2011–12, Manchester United and Liverpool missed the top four three times.
Manchester City's 2011–12 title win was the first by a club outside the "Big Four" since Blackburn Rovers in 1994–95.
One Premier League newcomer avoided relegation back to the Football League in the 2011–12 season.
In March 2012, UEFA clarified that Welsh clubs like Swansea could participate in European competitions and take up English places.
On 13 June 2012, the Premier League announced that BT had been awarded 38 games a season for the 2013–14, 2014–15 and 2015–16 seasons at £246 million-a-year.
In December 2012, Premier League clubs agreed in principle to radical new cost controls, consisting of a break-even rule and a cap on wage bill increases to prevent cash flowing to players and agents with new television deals approaching.
At the end of the 2012–13 season, Alex Ferguson retired from managing Manchester United.
Between 2005 and 2012, Chelsea won Champions League.
In 2012, Chelsea qualified for the 2012-13 Champions League after winning the Champions League that summer but finishing sixth in the league, at the expense of Tottenham Hotspur.
By the end of the 2013–14 season, all 20 Premier League clubs were in the top 40 globally due to increased broadcasting revenue.
In 2013, Cardiff City gained promotion, increasing the number of Welsh clubs in the Premier League to two.
In 2013, NBC Sports acquired the rights to the Premier League in the United States, replacing Fox Soccer and ESPN.
In 2013, Swansea took one of England's available places in the Europa League after winning the League Cup.
In 2013, the Premier League clubs collectively made a net profit in excess of £78 million, exceeding all other football leagues due to improved television revenues and cost controls.
In the 2013-14 season, BT was awarded 38 games a season.
Starting with the 2013–14 season, the Premier League provided parachute payments to relegated clubs, in excess of £60 million over four seasons.
In the 2014-15 season, BT was awarded 38 games a season.
On 4 June 2015, Barclays announced they would not pursue further title sponsorship deals for the Premier League after the 2015-16 season, aiming for a "clean" brand.
From 2015-16, the Europa League champions qualify for the Champions League, increasing the maximum number of participants per country to five.
In 2015, NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League to broadcast the league until the end of the 2021–22 season in a deal valued at $1 billion.
In 2015, the value of the Premier League's licensing deal rose by another 70.2%, with Sky and BT paying £5.136 billion to renew their contracts for another three years.
In 2015-16, Leicester City won the league, becoming the first non-"Big Six" champion since Blackburn in 1994–95.
In 2015–16, Chelsea finished 10th.
In August 2016, the BBC announced the creation of a new magazine-style show for the Premier League entitled The Premier League Show.
Central payments for the 2016–17 season amounted to £2,398,515,773 across the 20 clubs, including participation fees, TV broadcasts, commercial rights, and a merit-based component.
From 2016-17, the Europa League champions qualify for the Champions League, increasing the maximum number of participants per country to five.
In 2016–17, Arsenal’s fifth-place finish ended their 20-year top-four streak.
In 2016–17, TV broadcast deals accounted for a large portion of club revenues, with the top clubs earning between £150 million and nearly £200 million.
In the 2015-16 season, BT was awarded 38 games a season.
In May 2017, Burnley finished 16th and received a merit payment based on their final league position, calculated as 5 × £1,941,609 = £9,708,045.
At the conclusion of the 2017–18 season, Arsène Wenger departed from his role as manager of Arsenal in the Premier League.
From the 2017–18 season, players receive a milestone award for reaching 100 appearances and multiples thereof, as well as for scoring 50 goals and multiples thereof.
In 2017, Cardiff were promoted again
In 2017, Manchester United finished sixth in the Premier League and won the Europa League, giving England five Champions League entrants for 2017-18.
One Premier League newcomer avoided relegation back to the Football League in the 2017–18 season.
Since 2017, Cadbury has been the official snack partner of the Premier League and sponsored awards such as the Golden Boot.
In February 2018, BT was awarded the package of 32 lunchtime fixtures on Saturdays, while Sky was awarded four of the seven packages covering weekend fixtures and Monday and Friday matches.
In June 2018, Amazon Prime Video and BT acquired the remaining two packages of Premier League rights. Amazon acquired rights to 20 matches per-season, including a mid-week round in December and all Boxing Day fixtures. The telecasts are produced in association with Sunset + Vine and BT Sport.
In October 2018, Panini was awarded the license to produce collectables for the Premier League starting from the 2019-20 season, replacing Topps.
In 2018, Swansea City were relegated from the Premier League
In the 2018–19 season the average annual salary stood at £2.99 million.
In the 2018–19 season, the total salary bill for the 20 Premier League clubs was £1.62 billion.
Sky and BT paid £5.136 billion to renew their contracts with the Premier League for another three years up to the 2018–19 season.
In December 2019, Richard Masters was appointed as the chief executive of the Premier League.
By 2019, all "Big Six" clubs ranked in the world’s top ten richest.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Premier League announced that all remaining matches of the 2019–20 season would be carried on British television, split across Sky, BT, and Amazon. Some matches were also scheduled for free-to-air broadcasts on Pick, Twitch, and the BBC.
From 2019-20 season, Panini awarded the license to produce collectables
In 2019, the Premier League generated around £3.1 billion per year in domestic and international television rights.
In 2019, the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) system was introduced to the Premier League to assist referees in making decisions, sparking mixed reactions from fans and pundits.
In 2019, video assistant referees (VAR) were introduced to the Premier League. Also in 2019, Liverpool secured their first Premier League title, ending a 30-year wait for a top-flight trophy.
In the 2019–20 season, a new rights cycle began with the domestic package increasing to 200 matches overall.
Rights remained as they were since the 2019-20 season.
Starting from the 2019–20 season, the Young Player of the Season award is given to the most outstanding U-23 player.
By February 2020, 117 different nationalities had played in the Premier League, and 101 nationalities had scored in the competition.
During the 2020-21 season, The Coca-Cola Company (under its Coca-Cola Zero Sugar product line) sponsored awards.
In 2020, as matches continued to be played without spectators, Premier League clubs voted to continue broadcasting all matches through at least September, with arrangements being made for October. Matches not selected for broadcast were carried on pay-per-view.
Following the implementation of Brexit in January 2021, new regulations were introduced requiring all foreign players to obtain a Governing Body Endorsement (GBE) to play football in the United Kingdom, regardless of EU status.
In April 2021, during a Leicester City v Crystal Palace match, play was paused to allow Muslim players Wesley Fofana and Cheikhou Kouyaté to break their Ramadan fast, marking a historic first in the Premier League.
In May 2021, Premier League chief executive Richard Masters voiced his opposition to the implementation of an independent regulator for football, defending the Premier League's role in regulating its clubs.
On 22 July 2021, Tracey Crouch MP announced the interim findings of a fan-led review into UK football governance, stating that the Premier League had "lost the trust and confidence" of fans, and recommended a new independent regulator.
On 6 July 2021, Amanda Staveley of PCP Capital Partners criticized the Premier League for its lack of transparency and accountability after the league blocked the attempted takeover of Newcastle United by a PIF-backed consortium.
In November 2021, NBC reached another six-year extension through 2028 in a deal valued at $2.76 billion.
As of the 2021-22 season, Castrol is the current sponsor of awards
In China, the Premier League broadcast rights were awarded to iQiyi, Migu, and CCTV starting in the 2021–22 season.
In the 2021–22 season, the average attendance reached record levels, surpassing the previous record.
Starting with the 2021–22 season, four new awards are given: Save of the Season, Game Changer of the Season, Most Powerful Goal, and Most Improbable Comeback.
As of the 2022–23 season, Canadian media rights to the Premier League are owned by FuboTV.
During the 2022–23 season, the Premier League set a competition record for total attendance with more than 15 million spectators, and the average attendance also reached record levels, surpassing the previous record.
In 2022, the Premier League season paused for six weeks to accommodate the winter World Cup. Players reaffirmed their commitment to ending racial prejudice. Newcastle United and Brighton broke into the top six, while former champions Leicester City were relegated.
In the 2022-2025 cycle, the Premier League earned a record £5.6 billion from international rights.
One Premier League newcomer avoided relegation back to the Football League in the 2022–23 season.
The next cycle of rights between the 2022–23 and 2024–25 season was renewed without tender due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Rights remained as they were since the 2019–20 season.
As of 15 May 2023, Erling Haaland holds the record for most goals in a Premier League season (38 matches) with 36 goals.
As of 2023, Premier League clubs received central payments totalling £2.8 billion, with additional solidarity payments made to relegated EFL clubs.
As of the 2023-24 season, Premier League football has been played in 61 stadiums since the division's formation. For example, Old Trafford has a capacity of 74,031 while Dean Court has a capacity of 11,307. The combined total capacity of the Premier League in the 2023-24 season is 787,002 with an average capacity of 39,350.
For the 2023-24 season, the Premier League has 13 representatives in UEFA's European Club Association, including Arsenal, Aston Villa, Brighton & Hove Albion, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United, Newcastle United, Nottingham Forest, Tottenham Hotspur, West Ham United, and Wolverhampton Wanderers.
In 2023, Manchester City won the Premier League for the sixth time in seven years, becoming the first top-flight side in English football history to win four consecutive league titles.
In early 2023, Alison Brittain took over the role of chair of the Premier League.
In the 2023–24 season, all three promoted clubs were relegated by the season's end.
In October 2024, reports indicated that the government plans to authorize the independent regulator to prevent Premier League clubs from selling their stadiums to affiliated or third-party entities.
On 22 November 2024, the Premier League announced plans to end its agreement with IMG and take Premier League Productions in-house beginning in 2026–27.
As of the 2024-25 season, the Premier League has the highest average match attendance of any football league in the world, at 40,421 per game.
In 2024, Liverpool secured their second Premier League title, ending Man City's run. The same season saw a record six English clubs qualify for the UEFA Champions League.
In 2024, twenty clubs are competing in the Premier League season.
In the 2024–25 season, all three promoted clubs were relegated by the season's end.
The next cycle of rights between the 2022–23 and 2024–25 season was renewed without tender due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Rights remained as they were since the 2019–20 season.
As of June 2025, the coefficients for the top five European leagues are:
In 2025, the Premier League broadcasting rights across continental Europe are held by various networks, including Canal+ in France, Sky Sport in Germany, Austria and Italy, Match TV in Russia, Eleven Sports in Portugal, DAZN in Spain, beIN Sports Turkey in Turkey, Digi Sport in Romania and NENT in Nordic countries, Poland and the Netherlands.
In 2025, the Premier League's domestic television rights deal will increase to £6.7 billion from 2025 to 2029.
Puma will be the official ball supplier for the Premier League from the 2025-26 season, taking over from Nike.
Up to and including the 2025-26 season, fifty-one clubs have played in the Premier League.
The Premier League is planning to end its agreement with IMG and take Premier League Productions in-house beginning in 2026–27.
In November 2021, NBC reached another six-year extension through 2028 in a deal valued at $2.76 billion.
In 2029, the Premier League's £6.7 billion domestic television rights deal, that started in 2025, will end.
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