History of Olympic National Park in Timeline

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Olympic National Park

Olympic National Park, situated on Washington's Olympic Peninsula, encompasses four distinct regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west-side temperate rainforest, and the drier east-side forests. It features three diverse ecosystems: subalpine forests and wildflower meadows, temperate forests, and the rugged Pacific coast. This variety contributes to the park's unique biodiversity and scenic beauty, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.

1907: Olympic National Forest

In 1907, the Olympic Forest Reserve became the Olympic National Forest.

March 2, 1909: Mount Olympus National Monument Designation

On March 2, 1909, President Theodore Roosevelt designated the park as Mount Olympus National Monument.

1909: Mount Olympus National Monument Created

In 1909, President Theodore Roosevelt created Mount Olympus National Monument.

June 29, 1938: Redesignation as a National Park

On June 29, 1938, the monument was redesignated a national park by Congress and President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

1938: National Park Creation

In 1938, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a bill creating Olympic National Park.

1939: Headquarters Construction

In 1939, the Civilian Conservation Corps constructed a headquarters with funds from the Public Works Administration.

1953: National Park Expansion

In 1953, the national park was expanded by 47,753 acres to include the Pacific coastline and portions of the Queets and Bogachiel valleys.

1976: International Biosphere Reserve Designation

In 1976, Olympic National Park was designated by UNESCO as an International Biosphere Reserve.

1981: World Heritage Site Designation

In 1981, Olympic National Park was designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

1982: Number of Glaciers in the Park

In 1982, there were 266 glaciers within Olympic National Park.

1988: Olympic Wilderness Designation

In 1988, Congress designated 95 percent of the park as the Olympic Wilderness.

2009: Glacier Decline

By 2009, the number of glaciers within the national park declined to 184 due to climate change.

2014: Dam Removal Completion

In 2014, the removal of the Elwha and Glines Canyon Dams was completed as part of the Elwha Ecosystem Restoration Project.

2015: Rare Rainforest Fire

In the summer of 2015, a severe drought led to a rare rainforest fire in Olympic National Park.

2017: Daniel J. Evans Wilderness Renaming

In 2017, the Olympic Wilderness was renamed Daniel J. Evans Wilderness in honor of Daniel J. Evans.

2017: Wilderness Renamed

In 2017, the Olympic Wilderness was renamed the Daniel J. Evans Wilderness.

2022: Wilderness Expansion Unsuccessful

In 2022, a proposed expansion of the wilderness area by 125,000 acres was not successful.

May 7, 2023: Hurricane Ridge Visitor Center Fire

On May 7, 2023, the Hurricane Ridge visitor center burned down.

2024: Park Visitation

In 2024, Olympic National Park had over 3.7 million visitors, ranking 25th among all parks in the United States.