The UEFA Europa League (UEL) is an annual football club competition organized by UEFA since 1971. Serving as the second-tier competition in European club football, it ranks below the Champions League and above the Conference League. The tournament features eligible European football clubs vying for the title.
Until 1997, the UEFA Cup finals were played over two legs. In 1998, the one-match finals in pre-selected venues were introduced.
In 1998, the UEFA Cup introduced one-match finals held at pre-selected venues. Venues must meet UEFA Category three standards or higher.
In 2002, Feyenoord defeated Borussia Dortmund at De Kuip, Rotterdam, marking one of two occasions when the final was played at a finalist's home ground.
In 2005, Sporting CP lost to CSKA Moscow at their home stadium, Estádio José Alvalade in Lisbon, being the second occasion where the final was played at a finalist's home ground.
In 2009, the competition was rebranded as the UEFA Europa League to enhance its profile. The group stage was expanded to include eight more teams, forming 12 groups of four teams each playing in a double round-robin format. The top two teams from each group advanced to the knockout stage, which largely mirrored the previous format, with a single final match held at a neutral venue meeting UEFA's Category Four stadium criteria.
In 2012, every team except for the title-holder and the highest-ranked from the top six associations had to play at least one qualification round.
In 2014, the distribution was changed to broaden the competition's appeal. The Europa League champions were given a Champions League qualification berth. More teams automatically qualified for the group stage.
Until 2014, the title-holder of UEFA Europa League was automatically qualified for the competition. Also, the highest-ranked (the cup winner or the best Europa League-qualified) from the top associations had to play at least one qualification round.
In 2015, LED hoardings appeared in the UEFA Europa League from the round of 16. Since the same season, teams are not allowed to show their own sponsors from the group stage onwards.
In 2015, changes to qualification for the UEFA Europa League were implemented. Associations ranked 7-9 in the UEFA coefficients sent the cup winners and two other teams to the UEFA Europa League qualification.
In 2015, rules became effective that ensured the cup runner-up is no longer qualified through the cup berth.
Starting from the 2016-17 edition, UEFA introduced the UEFA Europa League Player of the Season award to recognize outstanding individual performance.
Beginning with the 2018-19 tournament, all domestic champions eliminated in the qualifying rounds of the UEFA Champions League will transfer to the Europa League. Europa League qualifying will also provide a separate champions route for these teams.
In 2018, LED hoardings appeared for selected matches in the group stages and the round of 32 of UEFA Europa League.
For the 2021-22 season, group stage participation in the Europa League awarded a base fee of €3,630,000. A group victory paid €630,000 and a draw €210,000. The winner earned €1,100,000 and the runner-up €550,000. Reaching the knock-out stage triggered additional bonuses, with the champions receiving €8,600,000.
In 2021, the announcement of the UEFA Europa Conference League, a tertiary competition, would serve to split off the lower-ranked teams in the Europa League to give them a greater chance to compete. The Europa League itself would have a greatly reduced format which will focus primarily around its group stage.
Starting from the 2021-22 edition, UEFA introduced the UEFA Europa League Young Player of the Season award, chosen by UEFA's Technical Observer Panel.
In 2024, the UEFA Europa League shares the same partners as the UEFA Conference League. The tournament's main sponsors for the 2024–27 cycle are multinational corporations.
Starting in 2024, Decathlon's Kipsta sub-brand will be the official match ball supplier for the UEFA Europa League for a three-year period.
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