Sporting Clube de Portugal (Sporting CP), based in Lisbon, is a prominent Portuguese sports club. While encompassing various sports, it's most recognized for its men's professional football team, which competes in the Primeira Liga, Portugal's premier football league. Often referred to as Sporting Lisbon internationally, it holds a significant place in Portuguese sports history and culture.
In June 1902, a group of young men created Sport Club de Belas, the first ancestor of Sporting.
On April 12, 1906, during a picnic, discussions erupted among club members about whether the club should focus on social events or sports.
On May 8, 1906, José Gavazzo, José Alvalade, and 17 other members left the club and founded a new club. On May 26, it was named "Campo Grande Sporting Clube".
In July 1906, Sporting CP was founded, becoming one of the "Big Three" clubs in Portugal. The club is known as Leões (Lions) and Verde e Brancos (Green and Whites).
On July 1, 1906, António Félix da Costa Júnior suggested the name Sporting Clube de Portugal.
When Sporting CP was founded in 1906, its players wore white jerseys.
In 1907, Sporting played their first football match on February 3, inaugurated their first ground on July 4, and played their first derby against Benfica on December 1.
On 25 October 1908, Sporting CP presented the first ten football shirts that would come to be known as the Stromp kit.
As early as 1909, various sports were practiced at Sporting, including football, athletics, gymnastics, rope-wrestling, tennis, cricket, and field hockey.
Since 1912, Salazar Carreira was a sportsman and sports manager linked to the club.
In 1915, the Stromp kit had white shorts, with the shorts changing to black.
Since 1920, July 1, 1906 is the club's foundation date.
In March 1922, Jornal Sporting began as the Sporting Club of Portugal Bulletin, an eight-page calendar with a subscription fee.
On March 31, 1922, Sporting released their first report card, "Boletim do Sporting", which later became "Jornal do Sporting".
In 1926, the horizontally striped green and white jerseys chosen by Salazar Carreira for the club's rugby team.
On 6 November 1927, the horizontally striped green and white jerseys chosen for the club's rugby team were worn by the football team for the first time.
In July 1928, Sporting CP's football team wore the horizontally striped jerseys in Brazil due to the weather conditions.
On 5 October 1928, Sporting CP established the green and white horizontally striped jersey with black shorts as the club's main kit.
On January 20, 1935, Sporting played their first Primeira Liga game, winning 0–6 against Académica de Coimbra.
In 1936, Sporting had their heaviest ever defeat against Porto, losing 10–1.
In 1941, Sporting celebrated the first league title of their history under the guidance of Hungarian manager József Szabó.
In 1947, Sporting started a dominant era in Portuguese football, led by "The Five Violins".
In 1949, Sporting was the runner-up at the Latin Cup.
From 1950, Sporting won four league titles in a row.
In 1951, Sporting won four league titles in a row, continuing from 1950.
In June 1952, the Sporting Club of Portugal Bulletin, under the direction of Artur da Cunha Rosa, transitioned into a newspaper.
In 1954, Sporting's dominant era in Portuguese football came to an end, after winning seven league titles in eight seasons.
On September 4, 1955, Sporting and Partizan played the first-ever UEFA Champion Clubs' Cup match, with Sporting player João Martins scoring the first goal. The match ended in a 3–3 draw.
On September 4, 1955, Sporting played in the first European Champions Cup match by invitation.
On June 10, 1956, Sporting inaugurated their new venue, José Alvalade Stadium, which would be their home ground until 2003.
In 1956, Sporting CP introduced a commemorating crest for the fiftieth anniversary of the club.
In 1956, the previous Estádio José Alvalade was built, which served as the club's home ground until it was replaced in 2003.
In 1956, the trophy room in the old headquarters on Rua do Passadiço stored 1850 trophies.
In 1963, Sporting won the European Cup Winners' Cup.
In November 1973, under the leadership of president João Rocha, Sporting CP's affiliated partners approved the first project of club-company in Portugal, named "Society of Constructions and Planning".
In 1974, Sporting reached the semi-finals of the Cup Winners' Cup but lost to 1. FC Magdeburg.
In 1974, the Carnation Revolution occurred, hampering the club-company project.
In 1975, the Processo Revolucionário em Curso further hampered the club-company project.
In 1981, English manager Malcolm Allison arrived at Sporting.
In 1982, under Malcolm Allison, Sporting won the domestic double (league title and Portuguese cup).
On December 14, 1986, Sporting had a 7–1 victory over Benfica at the old José Alvalade Stadium.
In 1987, Sporting defeated Benfica to win the Portuguese Super Cup.
In 1991, Sporting reached the UEFA Cup semi-final, losing against Internazionale.
In 1994, President Sousa Cintra inaugurated a new trophy room, displaying less than half of the club's collections.
In 1994, Sporting CP had €55 million in real estate assets and an almost nonexistent debt, according to an audit released in June 2015.
In the 1994–95 season, Real Madrid were defeated in Lisbon when playing against Sporting in the old UEFA Cup.
From 1995, Sporting CP invested €261 million in the football team, with few sports and financial results by 2013.
In 1995, Sporting won the Portuguese Cup, beating Marítimo 2–0 in the final.
On April 30, 1996, Sporting won the Portuguese Super Cup against Porto at the Parc de Princes in Paris, with Sá Pinto scoring twice.
In 2000, Sporting won the league title, ending an 18-year drought.
In 2000, Sporting, led by manager Augusto Inácio, won the league title, ending an 18-year drought.
In 2001, Sporting CP radically changed its emblem to convey a message of modernity.
In 2001, Sporting conquered the Super Cup but came third in the league.
On June 21, 2002, Sporting opened its training facility in Alcochete, located 30 km east of Lisbon.
On August 14, 2002, Cristiano Ronaldo played his first official match for Sporting CP's senior team.
In September 2002, Cristiano Ronaldo debuted as a senior player in official domestic competitions playing for Sporting CP B. Cristiano Ronaldo debuted in the Primeira Liga playing for Sporting CP's main team on September 29.
Since 2002, Sporting has failed to win Primeira Liga again.
On August 6, 2003, the new Sporting CP's stadium, the Estádio José Alvalade, was inaugurated.
In 2003, Sporting CP's new stadium was completed at a cost of €184 million, 74% more than the initially expected €106 million.
In 2003, Sporting stopped playing at José Alvalade Stadium.
In 2003, the Estádio José Alvalade was built, replacing the previous stadium. The Estádio José Alvalade has been Sporting CP's home ground since then.
In August 2004, the Sporting Museum (Museu Sporting) was inaugurated in Lisbon, showcasing the club's history and achievements with around two thousand trophies on display.
In the 2004–05 season, José Peseiro-led Sporting was leading the Primeira Liga and was trailing a remarkable journey in UEFA Cup.
On January 26, 2005, Sporting was eliminated from Taça de Portugal after losing on penalties against Benfica.
In 2006, Sporting CP created Sporting Solidário, a section dedicated to social solidarity initiatives.
In 2006, Sporting CP introduced a commemorating crest for the one hundredth year of existence of the club.
In 2007, Sporting CP, led by coach Paulo Bento, won the Portuguese Cup.
In 2008, Sporting CP, led by coach Paulo Bento, secured back-to-back wins in the Portuguese Cup.
Sporting CP did not make it to the knockout phase for their only the second time since the 2008–09 season.
Starting in November 2009, Sporting CP experienced frequent managerial changes, with nine managers contracted between November 2009 and May 2013.
By 2011, Sporting CP had amassed debts exceeding €276 million due to years of financial mismanagement.
In 2011, Sporting CP competed in the 2011-12 Europa League, eventually reaching the semi-finals in 2012.
In 2012, Sporting CP reached the semi-finals of the 2011-12 Europa League but were eliminated by Athletic Bilbao.
In 2012, the Fundação Sporting (Sporting Foundation) was established as a humanitarian charity foundation.
In the 2012-13 Primeira Liga, Sporting CP finished seventh, which was their lowest ever finish.
In May 2013, Godinho Lopes resigned as president of Sporting CP, and Bruno de Carvalho was subsequently elected in a snap election.
By 2013, Sporting CP had invested €261 million in the football team since 1995, but the audit showed few sports and financial results.
By 2013, Sporting CP's real estate assets were almost nonexistent, and the club had amassed a €331 million debt, according to an audit released in June 2015.
In the 2013-14 season, Sporting CP, led by coach Leonardo Jardim, finished second in the league.
In 2014, Sporting CP won their 16th Portuguese Cup, defeating Braga 3-1 on penalties after a dramatic comeback.
In 2014, Sporting CP, having finished second in the 2013-14 season, gained direct access to the 2014-15 UEFA Champions League.
In June 2015, Jorge Jesus joined Sporting CP after Benfica opted not to renew his contract, signing a three-year contract.
In June 2015, club members approved the expulsion of Godinho Lopes as an associate of the club, considering the audit's results.
On 5 June 2015, an audit was released analyzing Sporting CP's management over the past 20 years, revealing a significant decline in real estate assets and a massive increase in debt.
In July 2016, the Sporting Museum underwent a total renovation and was re-inaugurated.
On 15 May 2018, several Sporting CP players and coaches were attacked by ultra supporters at the club's training ground.
On 8 September 2018, Frederico Varandas was elected president of Sporting CP.
In March 2019, Sporting CP announced a loan negotiated with Apollo Global Management, based on the securitization of NOS' television rights revenues.
In 2019 Sporting CP started a financial restructuring.
In March 2020, Ruben Amorim was appointed manager of Sporting CP for a managerial transfer worth €10 million (£8.65 million).
In the 2020–21 season, Sporting CP won their third league cup.
In 2021, Sporting CP won their 19th Primeira Liga title and the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira.
Starting in 2022 for the 2022-2026 quadrennium, Frederico Varandas' administration began renovating and modernizing the club's facilities.
In December 2023, Sporting CP and its SAD continued with a financial restructuring that included renegotiating bank debt.
In the 2023–24 league season, Sporting won their 20th Primeira liga title.
From 15 February 2024 onwards, Sporting CP announced it would own 88 per cent of Sporting SAD, up from 83.90%.
For the 2022-2026 quadrennium, Frederico Varandas' administration started works of building renovation and modernization of the club's facilities, starting in 2022.
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