Sporting Clube de Portugal (Sporting CP or Sporting Lisbon) is a Portuguese sports club based in Lisbon. While encompassing various sports, it's primarily known for its men's professional football team, which competes in the Primeira Liga, Portugal's highest football division.
In June 1902, a group of young men including Francisco da Ponte e Horta Gavazzo and his brother José Maria decided to create Sport Club de Belas.
On April 12, 1906, during a picnic, discussions erupted between members about whether the club should be focused on social events or sports.
On May 8, 1906, José Gavazzo, José Alvalade, and 17 other members left the club, founding a new club. On May 26, it was named "Campo Grande Sporting Clube".
On July 1, 1906, António Félix da Costa Júnior suggested the name Sporting Clube de Portugal, which has been the club's name since 1920, when it became the official foundation date.
Sporting CP was founded on July 1, 1906, becoming one of the "Big Three" clubs in Portugal. It has never been relegated from the Primeira Liga. António Félix da Costa Júnior suggested the name Sporting Clube de Portugal.
The year 1907 marked some "firsts" for the club: Sporting played the first football match of their history on February 3; inaugurated their first ground on July 4; and played the first derby against Benfica on December 1.
As early as 1909, the following sports were practised at the sports club: football, running and jumping (athletics), physical exercise (gymnastics), rope-wrestling, tennis, cricket and field hockey.
Since 1920 that is the club's foundation date
On March 31, 1922, the Sporting Club of Portugal Bulletin began as an eight-page calendar, with the optional payment of $2 a semester.
Sporting released their first report card on March 31, 1922, titled "Boletim do Sporting" which was the foundation for the later called "Jornal do Sporting".
From 1934 to 1935 until 1951-52, the Portuguese League top scorer was awarded the Silver Shoe.
On January 20, 1935, Sporting played their first Primeira Liga game, winning 0–6 against Académica de Coimbra.
From 1934 to 1935 until 1951-52, the Portuguese League top scorer was awarded the Silver Shoe.
In 1936, the club had their heaviest ever defeat against Porto, losing 10–1.
In 1941, under manager József Szabó, Sporting celebrated the first league title of their history.
In 1947, Sporting, spearheaded by "The Five Violins", began a period of success, winning seven league titles in eight seasons.
In 1949, Sporting were runners-up at the Latin Cup.
In 1950 Sporting start an unprecedented four league titles in a row.
From 1934 to 1935 until 1951-52, the Portuguese League top scorer was awarded the Silver Shoe.
In 1951 Sporting continued with the unprecedented four league titles in a row.
In June 1952, under the direction of Artur da Cunha Rosa, the Sporting Club of Portugal Bulletin became known as a newspaper.
Since the 1952–53 season, the sports newspaper A Bola awards the Silver Ball prize to the Portuguese League top scorer.
In 1954 Sporting end their successful run, spearheaded by "The Five Violins", winning seven league titles in eight seasons.
On September 4, 1955, Sporting and Partizan made history playing the first-ever UEFA Champion Clubs' Cup match. Sporting player João Martins scored the first-ever goal of the competition. The match ended in a 3–3 draw.
On June 10, 1956, Sporting inaugurated their new venue, José Alvalade Stadium, which served as their home ground until 2003.
In 1956, 1850 trophies were already stored in the trophy room of the old headquarters on Rua do Passadiço.
In 1956, the previous Estádio José Alvalade was built.
In 1963, Sporting won the 1963–64 European Cup Winners' Cup, defeating MTK Budapest of Hungary in the final.
In November 1973, Sporting CP's affiliated partners approved the first club-company project in Portugal, named "Society of Constructions and Planning" (SCP).
In 1974, the club reached the semi-finals of the Cup Winners' Cup, but lost to 1. FC Magdeburg of East Germany.
The club-company project with issuance of stock was hampered shortly after due to the events of the Carnation Revolution of 1974.
The club-company project with issuance of stock was hampered shortly after due to the Processo Revolucionário em Curso of 1975.
In 1981, English manager Malcolm Allison arrived at Sporting.
In 1982, under Malcolm Allison's guidance, the club won the domestic double (league title and Portuguese cup).
On December 14, 1986, Sporting had a 7–1 victory over arch-rivals Benfica at the old José Alvalade Stadium.
In 1987, Sporting defeated rivals Benfica 4–0 on aggregate to win the Portuguese Super Cup.
In 1991, Sporting reached the UEFA Cup semi-final, losing against Internazionale.
In 1992, the Player of the Year award, named after former player Francisco Stromp, was instituted.
In 1994, President Sousa Cintra inaugurated a new trophy room where less than half of the club's collections were exhibited.
In the 1994–95 season, Real Madrid was defeated in Lisbon when playing against Sporting in the old UEFA Cup.
In 1995, Sporting won some silverware after beating Marítimo 2–0 in the final of the 1995 Portuguese Cup.
In 2000, Sporting, led by manager Augusto Inácio, won the league title, ending an 18-year drought.
In the years between 1982 and 2000, Sporting suffered from a drought of titles.
In the following season, in 2001, Sporting conquered the 2000 Super Cup but came third in the league.
On June 21, 2002, the club opened its training facility, located in Alcochete.
On August 14, 2002, Cristiano Ronaldo, then 17, played his first official match for a Sporting CP's senior team, in a UEFA Champions League qualifying round against Inter Milan.
In September 1, 2002, Cristiano Ronaldo debuted as a senior player playing for Sporting CP B in a 2–1 away loss against Sport Clube Lusitânia. On September 29 he made his debut in the Primeira Liga, playing for Sporting CP's main team in a way match against SC Braga.
Sporting have failed to win Primeira Liga again since 2002.
On August 6, 2003, the new Sporting CP's stadium, the Estádio José Alvalade, was inaugurated.
In 2003 the Estádio José Alvalade was built, becoming the home ground. It replaced the previous stadium built-in 1956.
José Alvalade Stadium served as their home ground until 2003.
The Sporting Museum (Museu Sporting) was inaugurated on August 31, 2004 in Lisbon, divided into thematic areas showcasing the club's heritage and sporting achievements.
In the 2004–05 season, José Peseiro-led Sporting was leading the Primeira Liga and was trailing a remarkable journey in UEFA Cup.
On January 26, 2005 Sporting was eliminated from Taça de Portugal after losing 7–6 on penalties against Benfica.
In 2006, Sporting CP created a section called Sporting Solidário to develop social solidarity actions.
Established in 2012, the Fundação Sporting (Sporting Foundation) is a humanitarian charity foundation devoted to helping people in need.
In July 2016, the Sporting Museum had a new inauguration after a total renovation.
In 2016, ten out of the fourteen players who played in the Euro 2016 final against France for the victorious Portuguese National Team were players 'made in Sporting'.
At the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Sporting CP had 14 players that came through their youth system, making it the most represented youth academy system in the tournament.
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