Dortmund is a major city in Germany, ranking third in North Rhine-Westphalia and ninth nationwide. With over 614,000 residents, it's the largest city in both the Ruhr area and Westphalia. Situated in the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region, a significant economic hub in the EU, Dortmund serves as the administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the eastern Ruhr. It is also the second-largest city in the Low German dialect area.
Dortmund prepared to battle Athletic Club in the Champions League. Niko Kovac made surprising lineup decisions. Guirassy and Süle were expected to start.
In 1900, the Old Synagogue opened in Dortmund. It was one of the largest Jewish houses of worship in Germany, with a capacity of 1,300 seats.
1904 marks the year when Dortmund saw a population of more than 100,000 for the first time in its history.
In 1904, the first opera house in Dortmund was built. It was later destroyed in World War II and reopened in 1966.
From 1905, originally independent municipalities were gradually annexed into Dortmund.
In 1905, Dortmund's population significantly increased to 379,950 as the town expanded into a city during the industrialization of Prussia.
In the Kreuzviertel area, the majority of buildings were constructed before 1908.
In 1920, Dortmund was one of the centres for resistance to the Kapp Putsch, a right-wing military coup. Radical workers formed the 50,000-man Ruhr Red Army in the Ruhr uprising, but were defeated by government and Freikorps units.
On 11 January 1923, French and Belgian troops occupied the Ruhr region, including Dortmund, due to Germany's failure to meet the reparations demanded by the Treaty of Versailles.
In August 1925, the occupation of the Ruhr region by French and Belgian troops, which had started in January 1923, came to an end.
In 1927, the city acquired the Rombergpark and began enhancing it with a small herb garden in 1927-1929 under city planning director Richard Nose.
The borough of Hörde, located in the south of Dortmund and independent until 1928, was annexed.
In 1929, Hörde, which was originally a separate town, became a borough in the south of the city of Dortmund.
In 1929, the city acquired the Rombergpark and began enhancing it with a small herb garden in 1927-1929 under city planning director Richard Nose.
During the Nazi era starting in 1933, mayors of Dortmund were installed by the Nazi Party.
In 1933, the Steinwache prison began imprisoning more than 66,000 people between 1933 and 1945 under National Socialism.
In 1938, under Nazi Germany, the Old Synagogue in Dortmund was destroyed.
In 1941, an additional 229 children were murdered in the "Children's Specialist Department", which was transferred from Marburg to the Aplerbeck Hospital in Dortmund.
In September 1943, the local Gestapo carried out a mass execution of 17 Polish POWs, who escaped the Oflag VI-B POW camp, but were soon captured, in Dortmund.
On 12 March 1945, Dortmund experienced devastating bombing raids involving 1,108 aircraft that destroyed 98% of the buildings in the inner city centre. 4,851 tonnes of bombs were dropped on Dortmund city centre and the south of the city.
In April 1945, the Allied ground advance reached Dortmund. On 12 April 1945, the US 95th Infantry Division attacked the city, completing its capture on 13 April 1945.
After World War II in 1945, the military government of the British occupation zone installed a new mayor and a municipal constitution modeled on that of British cities in Dortmund.
In 1945, the Steinwache prison was still in use as a prison where more than 66,000 people were imprisoned between 1933 and 1945 under National Socialism.
In 1945, the Westfälische Rundschau newspaper was first published. It has a daily circulation of over 181,000 and is published by Funke Mediengruppe.
In 1946, Dortmund, which was in the British zone of occupation of Germany, became part of the new state (Land) of North Rhine-Westphalia.
Over 80% of all housing in the Kreuzviertel area of Dortmund was constructed before 1948.
In 1949, the conservative Ruhr Nachrichten (RN) newspaper was founded in Dortmund. The RN has a circulation of over 225,000 copies daily.
Starting in 1950, after sustaining damage in World War II, director Gerd Krüssmann rebuilt Rombergpark as an arboretum, adding some 4,500 species to the park.
In 1953, the Dortmund Zoo was founded as the zoological garden with 28 hectares next to the Rombergpark.
In 1959, the Westfalenpark was first opened as the second Bundesgartenschau (BUGA) in North Rhine-Westphalia. Additionally, the chair lift opened in 1959, running on Sundays between a "Mountain" and "Valley" station.
Not taking the fluctuation of war years into account, the population figures rose constantly to 657,804 in 1965 in Dortmund.
In 1966, the Opernhaus Dortmund was reopened after being destroyed in World War II.
In 1968, TU Dortmund (Technical University of Dortmund) was founded in the southern part of the city.
In 1969, the LWL-Industriemuseum was founded in Dortmund.
In 1971, Dortmund University of Applied Sciences and Arts (Fachhochschule) was created by a merger of several institutions of higher learning.
Since 1975, Dortmund has been divided into twelve administrative districts.
On May of 1980, the Dortmund Giants, an American football team, was established.
Since 1982, the Sparkassen Chess-Meeting has been hosted in Dortmund.
In 1987, the pit Minister Stein closed, marking the end of more than 150 years of coal mining in Dortmund.
In 1994, the Dortmund Giants spent the season in the 2. Bundesliga before dropping for two seasons to the third tier Regionalliga West.
From 1997 to 2001, the Dortmund Giants spent five more seasons in the 2. Bundesliga.
In 1997, Borussia Dortmund won the UEFA Champions League and the Intercontinental Cup.
In 1999, the SPD lost its plurality in the Dortmund city council, which lasted until 2004.
In 2000, the 35 meters high Big Tipi was brought in from the Expo 2000 in Hanover to Dortmund. It was intended to attract families to settle in the area, however, the low prices of apartments and renting offers suggest otherwise.
In 2001, a new era began for the district Hörde in Dortmund. 160 years of industrial history ended with the beginning of the Phoenix See.
In 2001, the Dortmund Giants spent their final season in the 2. Bundesliga.
Since 2002, the Konzerthaus Dortmund is operated by Theater Dortmund together with other locations.
In 2004, the SPD regained its plurality in the Dortmund city council, ending the period where they did not have a majority.
In 2005, the first cornerstone was laid on the Phoenix area in Dortmund.
In 2006, the Westfalenstadion hosted some matches of the FIFA World Cup.
On August 8, 2007, Dortmund was admitted to the German "Association of Pedestrian and Bicycle-Friendly Cities and Municipalities in NRW" (AGFS).
In 2007, after negotiations with several German cities, it was announced that the Love Parade would move to the Ruhr Area for five years (2007–2012), beginning with Essen.
In April 2008, the newly constructed east–west underground light rail line was opened in Dortmund, completing the underground service in the city centre and replacing the last trams on the surface.
In 2008, the Love Parade festival took place on the Bundesstraße 1 under the motto Highway of Love. The Turkish electronic scene was represented by its own float, called "Turkish Delights". The official estimate is that 1.6 million visitors attended.
From 2009, the Goethe-Gymnasium, which was founded in 1867, has been a NRW Sportschule, focusing on sports.
In 2009, Dortmund was classified as a Node city in the Innovation Cities Index published by 2thinknow and is the most sustainable city in Germany.
In 2009, Dortmund was classified as a Node city in the Innovation Cities Index published by 2thinknow, reflecting the city's shift to high technology and new-economy sectors.
On 1 October 2010, the launch of the flooding of the Phoenix See was celebrated in Dortmund.
In 2010, as part of RUHR.2010, the Dortmund U-Tower area called "Union Viertel" became part of the Creative.Quarters Ruhr as a part of the European Capital of Culture.
In 2010, the art and creative centre Dortmunder U opened, becoming a widely visible beacon in the Union District. This event supported the development of a young artist scene in the area.
Since 9 May 2011, the fences disappeared and the Phoenix See has been completed in Dortmund.
As a result of the city's post-industrial decline, the population fell to just under 580,000 in 2011 in Dortmund.
In 2011, data from the EU-wide census revealed massive inaccuracies regarding German population figures, resulting in a statistical "loss" of 9,000 inhabitants in Dortmund.
2012 marked the end of the five-year period (2007-2012) that the Love Parade was scheduled to take place in the Ruhr area after negotiations with several German cities.
In 2012, Dortmund had a population of 571,403.
In 2012, Dortmund ranked on position ten in a study of the most livable biggest cities in Germany, and first of all large cities in Germany due to sport, gastronomy, and shopping opportunities.
On 3 November 2013, more than 20,000 people were evacuated in Dortmund after a 4,000-pound bomb from World War II was found and safely defused.
In 2013, the Westenhellweg was Germany's most frequented shopping street with nearly 13,000 visitors per hour.
As of 31 December 2014, Dortmund had a significant number of first and second-generation immigrants by nationality.
In 2014, Dortmund was acclaimed as the most sustainable city in Germany.
In 2014, the Dortmund Giants finished the season without a win and had to return to the Oberliga.
In August 2015, Century Media Records, a heavy metal record label headquartered in Dortmund, was acquired by Sony Music for US$17 million.
In a 2015/2016 survey centred on student life in Germany, Dortmund ranked as seventh-best.
In 2016, Eisadler Dortmund played in the Oberliga, the third level of ice hockey in Germany.
In 2016, it was announced that the population of Dortmund was back above 600,000.
In a 2015/2016 survey centred on student life in Germany, Dortmund ranked as seventh-best.
In September 2017, The New York Times praised Dortmund as the hidden star of structural change, highlighting its good quality of life and shift to high-tech industries.
In November 2017, Dortmund was ranked on position seven of the most livable cities in Germany for expats, according to a study based on data from various sources.
In 2017, Dortmund had a population of 601,402, making it the eighth-largest city in Germany.
In 2017, Dortmund recorded more than 1,450,528 overnight stays, becoming one of the most popular destinations in North Rhine-Westphalia.
In June 2019, Dortmund hosted the 37th Evangelischer Kirchentag – German Evangelical Church Assembly.
In 2019, Dortmund Airport served 2,719,563 passengers, mainly used for low-cost and leisure charter flights.
In September 2020, the most recent city council election was held on the 13th in Dortmund.
By 2020, the main work of the Emscher River renaturation, managed by the public water board Emschergenossenschaft, is expected to be finished, with a financial frame of 4.5 billion Euro.
In 2020, Thomas Westphal of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) was elected as the current mayor of Dortmund.
As of 2022, the largest Christian denominations in Dortmund were Protestantism (23.7%) and Catholicism (22.6% of the population).
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