The Bundesliga is Germany's premier professional football league, featuring 18 teams competing from August to May. Operating on a promotion and relegation system with the 2. Bundesliga, matches primarily occur on weekends. All Bundesliga teams participate in the DFB-Pokal cup, and the Bundesliga champion earns a spot in the DFL-Supercup.
On 28 January 1900, the Deutscher Fußball Bund (DFB), a national football association, was founded in Leipzig with 86 member clubs, marking a significant step in organizing German football.
On 31 May 1903, VfB Leipzig became the first recognized national championship team by defeating DFC Prague 7–2 in a game played at Altona.
In November 2005, the DFB decided to allow all former champions to display a single star inscribed with the number of titles, including all German men's titles since 1903, women's titles since 1974, and East German titles.
In 1949, part-time (semi-) professionalism was introduced in German football.
In 1950, a separate league was established in East Germany with the formation of the DS-Oberliga (Deutscher Sportausschuss Oberliga), marking a division in German football during the Cold War era.
In 1958, the DS-Oberliga was renamed the Football Oberliga DFV, though it was commonly referred to as DDR-Liga or DDR-Oberliga.
On 28 July 1962, at the annual DFB convention in Dortmund, the Bundesliga was created to begin play starting with the 1963–64 season, marking a key decision in German football history.
In 1962, the Bundesliga was founded in Dortmund. It was created to establish a national league for German football clubs.
In August 1963, the first Bundesliga games were played, with 1. FC Köln becoming the first Bundesliga champion.
From 1963, two or three teams were automatically relegated from Bundesliga.
In 1963, the Bundesliga championships began, marking the start of organized national league football in Germany.
In 1963, the Bundesliga play started following the creation of the Bundesliga in 1962.
In 1963, the custom was practiced in Italy to recognize sides that have won three or more championships since 1963.
In 2012, a special logo was developed to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Bundesliga, featuring a "50" and "1963–2013".
Since 1963, FC Bayern Munich has won 32 titles (of 59 available) in the modern Bundesliga era.
In 1974, the 2. Bundesliga (2nd Bundesliga) was introduced as the second tier of German football, creating a more structured league system.
In November 2005, the DFB decided to allow all former champions to display a single star inscribed with the number of titles, including all German men's titles since 1903, women's titles since 1974, and East German titles.
In 1976, the Bundesliga started leading the UEFA ranking, a position it held until 1984.
In 1981, a system of promotion and relegation was implemented in the Bundesliga.
In 1981, the automatic relegation system was replaced in Bundesliga.
In 1984, the Bundesliga's run of leading the UEFA ranking ended, concluding a period of dominance in European football.
In 1990, following German reunification, the East German leagues were merged into the West German system, integrating football from both regions.
In 1991, Dynamo Dresden and FC Hansa Rostock were seeded into the top-tier Bundesliga division ahead of the 1991–92 season, integrating East German clubs into the unified league system.
In 1991, the original promotion and relegation system used since 1981 in the Bundesliga was replaced.
In 1992, a different system for promotion and relegation was introduced, where the bottom three finishers were automatically relegated and replaced by the top three from the 2. Bundesliga.
In 1992, the J.League of Japan was founded, strongly influenced by the philosophy of the Bundesliga.
Since the 1995–96 season, a victory has been worth three points in the Bundesliga, changing from the previous system of two points for a win.
In 1996, the Bundesliga was given its own logo to distinguish itself.
In 1997, Borussia Dortmund had won the Champions League.
After 2000, the German Football Association and the Bundesliga required every club to run a youth academy, aiming to develop local talent for the club and the national team.
Starting with the 2002-03 season, opening matches were introduced to feature the defending champions on Friday nights of the first match day, creating a tradition for the league.
In 2004, Borussia Dortmund reported a debt of €118.8 million (£83 million), highlighting financial challenges despite previous successes.
In 2004, the honor of "Verdiente Meistervereine" was introduced to recognize teams with three or more championships since 1963 with gold stars on their badges and jerseys.
In November 2005, the DFB decided to allow all former champions to display a single star inscribed with the number of titles, including German men's titles since 1903, women's titles since 1974, and East German titles.
In 2006, Borussia Dortmund narrowly escaped liquidation, following financial difficulties in 2004.
In 2006, Gazprom became a major sponsor of Bundesliga football, marking a significant financial partnership for the league.
After the 2008–09 season, 11 of the 18 Bundesliga clubs were profitable due to regulations such as the 50+1 rule and tight restrictions on debt.
In 2008, the 3. Liga (3rd League) was established as a professional league in Germany, though not under the Bundesliga umbrella.
In 2008, the Bundesliga reinstated a previous German system of promotion and relegation, mirroring the system used from 1981 until 1991.
In 2008, the Bundesliga reverted to an earlier German system of promotion and relegation after using a different one since 1992.
In the 2008–09 season, the leading German club Bayern Munich made a net profit of just €2.5 million (group accounts).
In September 2009, the clubs in the Bundesliga became subject to regulations not unlike the UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations.
In the 2009 financial year, Schalke 04 made a net loss of €30.4 million, and in the 2008–09 season, Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA made a net loss of just €2.9 million.
In the 2009–10 season, the Bundesliga's turnover was €1.7bn, and it was the only European football league where clubs collectively made a profit. Bundesliga clubs also paid less than 50% of revenue in players' wages.
Since June 2010, specific clubs have been officially permitted to wear stars while playing in the Bundesliga, based on the number of Bundesliga titles won.
By 2010, the percentage of under-23-year-olds in the Bundesliga had increased from 6% in 2000 to 15% due to investments in youth academies.
In 2010, the Bundesliga logo was revamped into a portrait orientation, which was used until 2010 and restored after the 2012-13 season.
Between the 2012–13 season and the 2022–23 season, Bayern Munich won 11 consecutive Bundesliga titles.
In 2012, a special logo was developed to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Bundesliga.
Following the 2012–13 season, the 2010 logo was restored.
From 2013, Bayern Munich began a period of dominance in the Bundesliga, winning the title each year.
As of July 2014, a system of one-star designation was adopted, taking into account both Bundesliga titles and other national championships for clubs playing outside the Bundesliga.
In 2015, StarTimes acquired exclusive television rights for Bundesliga in Sub-Saharan Africa for five years, starting from the 2015–16 season.
In December 2016, it was announced that a new Bundesliga logo would be used for the 2017–18 season, modified slightly for digitisation requirements, featuring a matte look.
From 2017 to 2018 to 2018–19, Bundesliga matches were broadcast on TV in Germany on Sky Deutschland and Eurosport.
In 2017, a new Bundesliga logo would be used for the 2017–18 season, modified slightly for digitisation requirements, featuring a matte look.
In 2017, former East German referee Bernd Heynemann stated in an interview that BFC Dynamo's championships were not solely due to referee bias, emphasizing their strength as a team.
In 2017, the Bundesliga outperformed the English Premier League in online influence in China, attributed to its embrace of live-streaming and innovative visions.
In May 2018, Hamburger SV, a founding club of the Bundesliga, was relegated for the first time in its history, marking the end of their continuous presence in the league.
From 2017 to 2018 to 2018–19, Bundesliga matches were broadcast on TV in Germany on Sky Deutschland and Eurosport.
Starting with the 2018–19 season, Sky began arranging simulcasts of high-profile Saturday games on free TV to promote its coverage of the league.
In April 2019, the Revierderby was broadcast on Das Erste, as part of Sky's simulcasts of high-profile Saturday games on free TV to promote its coverage of the league.
Prior to the 2019–20 season, Eurosport sublicensed its Bundesliga broadcast rights to sports streaming service DAZN, which will broadcast games previously allocated to Eurosport until the conclusion of the 2020–21 season.
In 2020, Bundesliga was aired on Taiwanese television before it stopped airing before 2024.
Since the beginning of the 2020–21 season, ESPN has held the rights to broadcast the Bundesliga in the United States, marking a new media partnership for the league.
Until the conclusion of the 2020–21 season, DAZN broadcast games previously allocated to Eurosport.
In 2021, starting with the 2021–22 season, kick-off times were changed in the Bundesliga, with Friday matches starting at 8:30 pm, Saturdays at 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm, and Sundays at 3:30 pm, 5:30 pm and 7:30 pm.
Between the 2012–13 season and the 2022–23 season, Bayern Munich won 11 consecutive Bundesliga titles.
In 2023, Bayern Munich had won the Bundesliga each year since 2013.
In 2023, Bayern Munich won its eleventh consecutive title.
As of 2024, the Bundesliga ranks fourth in UEFA’s league coefficient, reflecting its performance in European competitions over the past five seasons.
During the 2024–25 season, the Bundesliga had an average attendance of 38,657 spectators per game, making it the second-highest attended association football league globally.
In 2024, Bayern Munich secured the Bundesliga title with two games to spare, reaffirming their dominance in German football.
In 2024, Bundesliga began airing on MNC Group's television channels, pay TV, and OTT in Indonesia.
In 2024, ELTA TV in Taiwan expected to air Bundesliga for the 2024–25 season, marking the first time Bundesliga returned to Taiwanese television since the 2020–21 season.
In August 2025, MBC Group signed a three-year deal to broadcast all Bundesliga games on Shahid and three matches a week on MBC Action across MENA. Additionally, Mark Goldbridge secured rights to stream the 2025–26 season on his "That's Football" YouTube channel, along with "The Overlap", BBC, Sky Sports, Amazon Prime Video and Bundesliga's official YouTube channel who also acquired UK and Ireland broadcast rights.
Starting in August 2025, the BBC will have the rights to broadcast one Bundesliga match a week in the United Kingdom until 2027.
By the 2025–26 season, a total of 63 Bundesliga championships have been played, highlighting the league's long history.
In 2025, the broadcasting rights contract for Bundesliga were extended, and Bundesliga began airing on TV360 in Vietnam for the 2025-26 season.
Up to the 2025-26 season, defending champions in the Bundesliga have remained undefeated in opening matches since the tradition began, winning 19 of 24 matches.
In 2027, the BBC's rights to broadcast one Bundesliga match a week in the United Kingdom will end, concluding their broadcast partnership.
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