The Bundesliga is Germany's premier professional football league, featuring 18 teams competing in a promotion and relegation system with the 2. Bundesliga. The season runs from August to May, with matches primarily held on Saturdays, along with Fridays and Sundays. Bundesliga clubs also participate in the DFB-Pokal cup. The Bundesliga champion earns a spot in the DFL-Supercup.
On January 1900, a national association, the Deutscher Fußball Bund (DFB) had been founded in Leipzig with 86 member clubs.
On 31 May 1903, VfB Leipzig beat DFC Prague 7–2 in a game played at Altona, becoming the first recognized national championship team.
In November 2005, the DFB decided to allow all former champions to display a single star inscribed with the number of titles, including all German men's titles since 1903.
In 1949, part-time (semi-) professionalism was introduced.
In 1950, a separate league was established in East Germany with the formation of the DS-Oberliga (Deutscher Sportausschuss Oberliga).
On 28 July 1962, the Bundesliga was created at the annual DFB convention in Dortmund.
In August 1963, the first Bundesliga games were played.
From 1963 until 1981, two or three teams were automatically relegated from the Bundesliga.
From the 1963–64 season, 63 Bundesliga championships were played.
In 1963, the first Bundesliga season started in 1963–64.
In 2012, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Bundesliga, a special logo was developed for the 2012–13 season, featuring a "50" and "1963–2013".
Since 1963, FC Bayern Munich has won a record 34 titles (of 61 available) in the modern Bundesliga era. A greater level of success than that of all their rivals combined.
Since 1963, the honour of "Verdiente Meistervereine" recognizes sides that have won three or more championships.
In 1974, the 2. Bundesliga became the second tier of German football.
In November 2005, the DFB decided to allow all former champions to display a single star inscribed with the number of titles, including German women's titles since 1974.
From 1981, the Bundesliga used an earlier German system of promotion and relegation.
Until 1981 two, or later three, teams were relegated from the Bundesliga automatically.
Following German reunification in 1990, the East German leagues were merged into the West German system.
In 1991–92 Bundesliga, Dynamo Dresden and FC Hansa Rostock were seeded into the top-tier Bundesliga division.
Until 1991, the Bundesliga used an earlier German system of promotion and relegation.
From 1992 until 2008, the Bundesliga used a system where the bottom three finishers were automatically relegated.
In 1992, the J.League of Japan was founded, strongly influenced by the philosophy of the Bundesliga. Since then, the J.League has established itself as one of the best football leagues in Asia.
Since the 1995–96 season, a victory has been worth three points, while a draw remains worth a single point, and zero points are given for a loss.
In 1996, the Bundesliga was given its own logo to distinguish itself.
After 2000, the German Football Association and the Bundesliga required every club to run a youth academy.
Starting with the 2002-03 season, opening matches were introduced to feature defending champions on Friday nights on the first match day.
In 2004, Borussia Dortmund reported a debt of €118.8 million (£83 million).
In 2004, the honour of "Verdiente Meistervereine" (roughly "distinguished champion clubs") was introduced to recognize sides that have won three or more championships since 1963 by the display of gold stars on their team badges and jerseys.
In November 2005, the DFB decided to allow all former champions to display a single star inscribed with the number of titles, including all German men's titles since 1903, women's titles since 1974 and East German titles.
In 2006, Gazprom became a major sponsor of Bundesliga football.
After the 2008–09 season, 11 of the 18 Bundesliga clubs were profitable.
In 2008, the automatic relegation system ended.
In 2008–09 season, the leading German club Bayern Munich made a net profit of just €2.5 million.
In the 2008–09 season, the Bundesliga reinstated an earlier German system of promotion and relegation.
Since 2008, the 3. Liga in Germany has been a professional league.
In September 2009, the Bundesliga has been subject to regulations not unlike the UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations.
In 2009 financial year, Schalke 04 made a net loss of €30.4 million.
In the 2009–10 season the Bundesliga's turnover was €1.7bn, with a profit.
Since June 2010, certain clubs have been officially allowed to wear stars while playing in the Bundesliga, based on the number of Bundesliga titles won.
As of 2010 the Bundesliga and second Bundesliga spend €75m a year on these youth academies.
In 2010, a new logo was announced for the 2010–11 season in order to modernise the brand logo for all media platforms.
In 2012, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Bundesliga, a special logo was developed for the 2012–13 season, featuring a "50" and "1963–2013".
Since the 2012–13 season, the Bavarian club won 11 consecutive titles between the 2012–13 season and the 2022–23 season.
In 2012, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Bundesliga, a special logo was developed for the 2012–13 season, featuring a "50" and "1963–2013". Following the season, the 2010 logo was restored.
In 2013, Bayern Munich began a streak of eleven consecutive Bundesliga titles.
As of July 2014, a system of one star designation was adopted for use, taking into account not only Bundesliga titles but also other national championships. Certain clubs are allowed to wear one star while playing outside the Bundesliga, displaying the total league championships won over the course of German football history.
In 2015, digital TV operator StarTimes acquired exclusive television rights for Sub-Saharan Africa for five years, starting from the 2015–16 season.
In December 2016, it was announced that a new logo would be used for the 2017–18 season, modified slightly for digitization requirements, featuring a matte look.
From 2017 to 2018 to 2018–19, Bundesliga matches were broadcast on TV in Germany on Sky Deutschland and Eurosport.
In 2017, a new logo would be used for the 2017–18 season, modified slightly for digitisation requirements, featuring a matte look.
In 2017, former East German referee Bernd Heynemann concluded that "The BFC is not ten times champions because the referees only whistled for Dynamo. They were already strong as a bear."
In 2017, the Bundesliga outperformed the English Premier League in online influence in China, having been accredited for its open embrace of live-streaming and fast-forward visions.
On May 2018, Hamburger SV was the last founding club to be relegated for the first time.
From 2017 to 2018 to 2018–19, Bundesliga matches were broadcast on TV in Germany on Sky Deutschland and Eurosport.
Starting with the 2018–19 season, Sky began arranging simulcasts of high-profile Saturday games on free TV to promote its coverage of the league.
In April 2019, the Revierderby was broadcast on Das Erste.
Prior to the 2019–20 season, Eurosport sublicensed its broadcast rights to sports streaming service DAZN.
Bundesliga aired on Taiwanese television during the 2020-21 season.
Eurosport sublicensed its broadcast rights to sports streaming service DAZN, which will broadcast games previously allocated to Eurosport until the conclusion of the 2020–21 season.
Since the beginning of the 2020–21 season, ESPN has held rights in the United States to broadcast the Bundesliga.
Starting with the 2021–22 season, kick off times were changed with Friday matches starting at 8:30 pm, Saturdays at 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm, and Sundays at 3:30 pm, 5:30 pm and 7:30 pm.
Since the 2012–13 season, the Bavarian club won 11 consecutive titles between the 2012–13 season and the 2022–23 season.
In 2023, Bayern Munich finished their eleven consecutive Bundesliga titles.
During the 2024–25 season, the Bundesliga averaged 38,657 spectators per game, making it the second-highest attended association football league globally.
In 2024, Bundesliga is aired on MNC Group's television channels, pay TV, and OTT in Indonesia. It was previously unavailable on beIN Sports Asia in the country since the previous season.
In 2024, Taiwan's ELTA TV is expected to air Bundesliga, marking its return to Taiwanese television since the 2020-21 season.
From August 2025 until 2027, the BBC will have the rights to broadcast one Bundesliga match a week in the United Kingdom.
In August 2025, MBC Group signed a three-year deal to broadcast all Bundesliga games on Shahid and three matches a week on free-to-air (FTA) channel MBC Action across the MENA region. Also, in August 2025, English YouTuber Mark Goldbridge secured rights to stream the 2025–26 season on his channel "That's Football", alongside another YouTube channel "The Overlap", while the BBC, Sky Sports, Amazon Prime Video, and Bundesliga's official YouTube channel also acquired UK and Ireland broadcast rights.
In 2025, the broadcasting rights contract for Bundesliga is extended. Bundesliga is aired on TV360 from the 2025–26 season in Vietnam.
In 2025–26 Bundesliga season, Bayern Munich secured the title with four games to spare.
Until the 2025–26 season, 63 Bundesliga championships were played.
Up to the 2025-26 season, defending champions had not lost the opening matches, winning 19 of the 24 matches.
In 2027, the BBC ends the rights to broadcast one Bundesliga match a week in the United Kingdom.
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