The Bundesliga is Germany's premier professional football league, featuring 18 teams competing from August to May. Functioning on a promotion and relegation system with the 2. Bundesliga, matches are primarily held on weekends. Bundesliga clubs also participate in the DFB-Pokal cup, with the league champion earning a spot in the DFL-Supercup.
On 28 January 1900, the Deutscher Fußball Bund (DFB) was founded in Leipzig with 86 member clubs.
On 31 May 1903, VfB Leipzig became the first recognized national championship team, beating DFC Prague 7–2.
In November 2005, the DFB decided to allow all former champions to display a single star inscribed with the number of titles, including all German men's titles since 1903.
In 1949, part-time (semi-) professionalism was introduced in German football.
In 1950, a separate league was established in East Germany with the formation of the DS-Oberliga (Deutscher Sportausschuss Oberliga).
In 1958, the DS-Oberliga was renamed the Football Oberliga DFV, and was generally referred to as the DDR-Liga or DDR-Oberliga.
On 28 July 1962, the Bundesliga was created in Dortmund at the Westfalenhallen during the annual DFB convention.
The first Bundesliga games were played on 24 August 1963, with 1. FC Köln becoming the first Bundesliga champion.
From 1963, two, or later three, teams were relegated from the Bundesliga automatically.
From the 1963–64 season, 63 Bundesliga championships have been played.
In 1963, the first Bundesliga season started, marking a new era in German football.
Since 1963 sides that have won three or more championships are recognized by the display of gold stars on their team badges and jerseys.
Since 1963, in the modern Bundesliga era, FC Bayern Munich has won a record 32 titles (of 59 available).
To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Bundesliga, a special logo was developed for the 2012–13 season, featuring a "50" and "1963–2013".
In 1974, the 2. Bundesliga (2nd Bundesliga) was introduced as the second tier of German football.
In November 2005, the DFB decided to allow all former champions to display a single star inscribed with the number of titles, including all German women's titles since 1974.
From 1981, a German system of promotion and relegation was in use.
Until 1981, two, or later three, teams were relegated from the Bundesliga automatically.
In 1984, the Bundesliga's lead in the UEFA ranking came to an end.
Following German reunification in 1990, the East German leagues were merged into the West German system.
In 1991, Dynamo Dresden and FC Hansa Rostock were seeded into the top-tier Bundesliga division.
Until 1991, a German system of promotion and relegation was in use.
From 1992 until 2008, a system was used in which the bottom three finishers of the Bundesliga were automatically relegated.
In 1992, the J.League of Japan was founded, strongly influenced by the philosophy of the Bundesliga.
Since the 1995–96 season, a victory has been worth three points in Bundesliga, while a draw remains worth a single point.
For the first time in 1996, the Bundesliga was given its own logo to distinguish itself.
After 2000, the German Football Association and the Bundesliga required every club to run a youth academy.
Starting with the 2002-03 season, opening matches were introduced to feature defending champions on Friday nights.
In 2004, the honor of "Verdiente Meistervereine" (roughly "distinguished champion clubs") was introduced, following a custom first practiced in Italy to recognize sides that have won three or more championships since 1963 by the display of gold stars on their team badges and jerseys.
In November 2005, the DFB decided to allow all former champions to display a single star inscribed with the number of titles, including all German men's titles since 1903, women's titles since 1974 and East German titles.
In 2006, Dortmund narrowly escaped liquidation after facing financial difficulties.
In 2006, Gazprom became a major sponsor of Bundesliga football.
After the 2008–09 season, 11 of the 18 Bundesliga clubs were profitable due to tight restrictions on debt.
In 2008, the system where the bottom three finishers of the Bundesliga were automatically relegated ended.
In the 2008–09 season, Bayern Munich made a net profit of just €2.5 million.
In the 2008–09 season, the Bundesliga reinstated an earlier German system of promotion and relegation.
Since 2008, the 3. Liga (3rd League) in Germany became a professional league.
In September 2009, the clubs in the Bundesliga have been subject to regulations not unlike the UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations.
In 2009, Schalke 04 made a net loss of €30.4 million, while Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA made a net loss of just €2.9 million.
In the 2009–10 season, the Bundesliga's turnover was €1.7bn, and it was the only European football league where clubs collectively made a profit.
Since June 2010, the following clubs have been officially allowed to wear stars while playing in the Bundesliga. The number in parentheses is for Bundesliga titles won.
A new logo was announced for the 2010–11 season in order to modernise the brand logo for all media platforms.
As of 2010, the Bundesliga and second Bundesliga spent €75m a year on youth academies, training five thousand players aged 12–18.
Between the 2012–13 season and the 2022–23 season, FC Bayern Munich won 11 consecutive titles.
To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Bundesliga, a special logo was developed for the 2012–13 season, featuring a "50" and "1963–2013".
From 2013, Bayern Munich has won each year until 2023 in the Bundesliga.
To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Bundesliga, a special logo was developed for the 2012–13 season, featuring a "50" and "1963–2013".
As of July 2014, clubs are allowed to wear one star while playing outside the Bundesliga, considering Bundesliga titles and other national championships.
In 2015, StarTimes, a digital TV operator, acquired the exclusive television rights for Bundesliga in Sub-Saharan Africa for five years, starting from the 2015–16 season.
In December 2016, it was announced that a new logo would be used for the 2017–18 season, modified slightly for digitisation requirements, featuring a matte look.
From 2017, Bundesliga matches were broadcast on TV in Germany on Sky Deutschland and Eurosport.
In 2017, former East German referee Bernd Heynemann concluded in an interview with the Leipziger Volkszeitung: "The BFC is not ten times champions because the referees only whistled for Dynamo. They were already strong as a bear."
In 2017, the Bundesliga outperformed the English Premier League in online influence in China, having been accredited for its open embrace of live-streaming and fast-forward visions.
In December 2016, it was announced that a new logo would be used for the 2017–18 season, modified slightly for digitisation requirements, featuring a matte look.
On 12 May 2018, Hamburger SV, a founding club, was relegated from the Bundesliga for the first time.
From 2018 to 2019, Bundesliga matches were broadcast on TV in Germany on Sky Deutschland and Eurosport.
Starting with the 2018–19 season, Sky began arranging simulcasts of high-profile Saturday games on free TV to promote its coverage of the league.
In April 2019, the Revierderby was broadcast on Das Erste.
Prior to the 2019–20 season, Eurosport sublicensed its broadcast rights to sports streaming service DAZN.
Bundesliga was last aired on Taiwanese television until the 2020-21 season.
From 2020 to 2021 season, DAZN broadcast games previously allocated to Eurosport.
Since the beginning of the 2020–21 season, ESPN has held rights to broadcast the Bundesliga in the United States.
Starting with the 2021–22 season, kick off times were changed with Friday matches starting at 8:30 pm.
Between the 2012–13 season and the 2022–23 season, FC Bayern Munich won 11 consecutive titles.
In 2023, Bayern Munich concluded its streak of consecutive Bundesliga wins.
In 2023, Bayern Munich's streak of eleven consecutive Bundesliga titles concluded.
As of the 2024-25 season, the Bundesliga ranks fourth in UEFA’s league coefficient.
In 2024, Bayern Munich secured the Bundesliga title with two games to spare.
In 2024, Bundesliga will be aired on MNC Group's television channels, pay TV, and OTT, but it will not be available on beIN Sports Asia in Indonesia.
In 2024, Taiwan's ELTA TV is expected to air Bundesliga, marking the first time Bundesliga has returned to Taiwanese television since the 2020-21 season.
From August 2025, the BBC will have the rights to broadcast one Bundesliga match a week until 2027 in the United Kingdom.
In August 2025, MBC Group signed a three-year deal to broadcast all Bundesliga games on Shahid and three matches a week on free-to-air (FTA) channel MBC Action across the MENA. That same month, English YouTuber Mark Goldbridge secured rights to stream the 2025–26 season on his channel "That's Football", alongside another YouTube channel "The Overlap", while the BBC, Sky Sports, Amazon Prime Video, and Bundesliga's official YouTube channel also acquired UK and Ireland broadcast rights.
From the 1963-64 season until the 2025-26 season there were 63 Bundesliga championships.
In 2025, the broadcasting rights contract for Bundesliga is extended in Indonesia, and it will be aired on TV360 in Vietnam from the 2025-26 season.
Up to the 2025-26 season, defending champions have won 19 of the 24 opening matches.
Until 2027, the BBC will have the rights to broadcast one Bundesliga match a week in the United Kingdom.
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