The Bundesliga is Germany's premier professional football league, consisting of 18 teams that compete in a promotion and relegation system with the 2. Bundesliga. The season runs from August to May, with matches primarily held on weekends. Bundesliga clubs also participate in the DFB-Pokal cup competition, and the league winner earns a spot in the DFL-Supercup.
On 28 January 1900, the Deutscher Fußball Bund (DFB) was founded in Leipzig.
On 31 May 1903, VfB Leipzig became the first recognized national championship team.
The DFB's November 2005 decision to allow all former champions to display a single star inscribed with the number of titles, including all German men's titles since 1903.
In 1949, part-time (semi-) professionalism was introduced in German football.
In 1950, the DS-Oberliga (Deutscher Sportausschuss Oberliga) was formed in East Germany.
On 28 July 1962, the Bundesliga was created in Dortmund at the Westfalenhallen.
The first Bundesliga games were played on 24 August 1963, with 1. FC Köln becoming the first champion.
A special logo was developed for the 2012–13 season to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Bundesliga, featuring a "50" and "1963–2013".
From 1963 until 1981 two, or later three, teams were relegated from the Bundesliga automatically.
From the 1963–64 season until the 2024–25 season, there have been 62 Bundesliga championships.
In 1963, the Bundesliga began play starting with the 1963–64 season.
In 2004, the honor of "Verdiente Meistervereine" was introduced, recognizing teams that have won three or more championships since 1963 by the display of gold stars on their team badges and jerseys.
Since 1963, the beginning of the modern Bundesliga era, FC Bayern Munich has won a record 32 titles of 59 available.
In 1974, the 2. Bundesliga (2nd Bundesliga) became the second tier of German football.
In November 2005, the DFB decided to allow all former champions to display a single star inscribed with the number of titles, including women's titles since 1974.
From 1963 until 1981 two, or later three, teams were relegated from the Bundesliga automatically.
From 1981 until 1991, the Bundesliga used an earlier German system of promotion and relegation.
Following German reunification in 1990, the East German leagues were merged into the West German system.
Following German reunification in 1990, the East German leagues were merged into the West German system, and Dynamo Dresden and FC Hansa Rostock were seeded into the top-tier Bundesliga division ahead of the 1991–92 Bundesliga.
From 1981 until 1991, the Bundesliga used an earlier German system of promotion and relegation.
Founded in 1992, the J.League of Japan was strongly influenced by the philosophy of the Bundesliga.
From 1992 until 2008, the bottom three finishers of the Bundesliga were automatically relegated.
Since the 1995–96 season, a victory in Bundesliga has been worth three points.
In 1996, for the first time, the Bundesliga was given its own logo to distinguish itself.
Having won the Champions League in 1997, Dortmund had gambled on maintaining their success with an expensive group of largely foreign players but failed.
After 2000, the German Football Association and the Bundesliga required every club to run a youth academy.
Starting with the 2002-03 season, opening matches were introduced to feature defending champions on Friday nights on the first match day.
In 2004, the "Verdiente Meistervereine" (distinguished champion clubs) honor was introduced in Germany, recognizing teams with three or more championships since 1963 by displaying gold stars on their badges and jerseys.
In November 2005, the DFB decided to allow all former champions, including pre-Bundesliga, women's, and East German champions, to display a single star inscribed with the number of titles.
In 2006, Gazprom became a major sponsor of Bundesliga football.
After the 2008–09 season, 11 of the 18 Bundesliga clubs were profitable.
From 1992 until 2008, the bottom three finishers of the Bundesliga were automatically relegated.
In the 2008–09 season, Bayern Munich made a net profit of just €2.5 million.
In the 2008–09 season, the Bundesliga reinstated an earlier German system of promotion and relegation.
Since 2008, the 3. Liga (3rd League) in Germany has also been a professional league.
In September 2009, the clubs in the Bundesliga became subject to regulations not unlike the UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations.
In the 2009 financial year, Schalke 04 made a net loss of €30.4 million.
In the 2009–10 season, the Bundesliga's turnover was €1.7bn.
Since June 2010, certain clubs have been officially allowed to wear stars while playing in the Bundesliga based on the number of Bundesliga titles won.
As of 2010, the Bundesliga and second Bundesliga spent €75m a year on youth academies.
In 2010, a new logo was announced to modernise the brand logo. The logo was revamped into a portrait orientation, which was used until 2010. Following the 2012-13 season, the 2010 logo was restored.
Between the 2012–13 season and the 2022–23 season, FC Bayern Munich won 11 consecutive titles.
To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Bundesliga, a special logo was developed for the 2012–13 season, featuring a "50" and "1963–2013".
A special logo was developed for the 2012–13 season to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Bundesliga, featuring a "50" and "1963–2013".
In 2013, Bayern Munich began a record-setting streak of eleven consecutive Bundesliga titles.
As of July 2014, a system of one star designation was adopted for use, taking into account not only Bundesliga titles but also other national championships.
In 2015, StarTimes acquired exclusive television rights for Bundesliga in Sub-Saharan Africa for five years, starting with the 2015-2016 season.
In December 2016, it was announced that a new logo would be used for the 2017–18 season, modified slightly for digitisation requirements, featuring a matte look.
The 2015-2016 season, starting in 2016, marked the beginning of StarTimes' five-year broadcast of Bundesliga in Sub-Saharan Africa after acquiring exclusive television rights in 2015.
From 2017 to 2018, Bundesliga matches were broadcast on TV in Germany on Sky Deutschland and Eurosport.
In 2017, the Bundesliga outperformed the English Premier League in online influence in China.
In December 2016, it was announced that a new logo would be used for the 2017–18 season, modified slightly for digitisation requirements, featuring a matte look.
On 12 May 2018, Hamburger SV, a founding club, was relegated for the first time.
From 2017 to 2018, Bundesliga matches were broadcast on TV in Germany on Sky Deutschland and Eurosport.
Starting with the 2018–19 season, Sky began arranging simulcasts of high-profile Saturday games on free TV to promote its coverage of the league.
In April 2019, the Revierderby was broadcast on Das Erste.
Prior to the 2019–20 season, Eurosport sublicensed its broadcast rights to sports streaming service DAZN.
ESPN has held rights to broadcast the Bundesliga in the United States since the beginning of the 2020–21 season.
Prior to the 2019–20 season, Eurosport sublicensed its broadcast rights to sports streaming service DAZN, which will broadcast games previously allocated to Eurosport until the conclusion of the 2020–21 season.
The 2020-21 season marks the last time Bundesliga was aired on Taiwanese television before its expected return in 2024.
Starting with the 2021–22 season, kick off times were changed with Friday matches starting at 8:30 pm, Saturdays at 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm, and Sundays at 3:30 pm, 5:30 pm and 7:30 pm.
Between the 2012–13 season and the 2022–23 season, FC Bayern Munich won 11 consecutive titles.
Starting with the 2021–22 season, kick off times were changed with Friday matches starting at 8:30 pm, Saturdays at 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm, and Sundays at 3:30 pm, 5:30 pm and 7:30 pm.
As of the 2023-24 season, the Bundesliga averaged 39,512 spectators per game.
In 2023, Bayern Munich concluded a record-setting streak of eleven consecutive Bundesliga titles.
For the 2024–25 season, the Bundesliga is ranked fourth in Europe according to UEFA's league coefficient ranking.
From the 1963–64 season until the 2024–25 season, there have been 62 Bundesliga championships.
In 2024, Bundesliga is aired on Vision+, RCTI, and iNews in Indonesia, but is unavailable on beIN Sports Asia since the previous season.
In 2024, ELTA TV in Taiwan is expected to air Bundesliga, marking its return to Taiwanese television since the 2020-21 season.
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