The Bundesliga is Germany's premier professional football league, featuring 18 teams competing in a promotion and relegation system with the 2. Bundesliga. The season spans from August to May, with matches primarily held on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays. All Bundesliga teams participate in the DFB-Pokal cup, and the league champion earns a spot in the DFL-Supercup. It represents the highest level of German football.
On January 28, 1900, a national association, the Deutscher Fußball Bund (DFB), was founded in Leipzig with 86 member clubs.
On May 31, 1903, VfB Leipzig beat DFC Prague 7–2 in a game played at Altona to become the first recognized national championship team.
Since November 2005, all German men's titles since 1903 are included on the star.
In 1949, part-time (semi-) professionalism was introduced to German football and only five regional Oberligen (Premier Leagues) remained.
In 1950, a separate league was established in East Germany with the formation of the DS-Oberliga (Deutscher Sportausschuss Oberliga).
In 1958, the DS-Oberliga was renamed the Football Oberliga DFV and was generally referred to simply as the DDR-Liga or DDR-Oberliga.
On July 28, 1962, the Bundesliga was created in Dortmund at the Westfalenhallen at the annual DFB convention.
In 1962, the Bundesliga was founded in Dortmund. The structure and organisation have undergone frequent changes since then.
On August 24, 1963, the first Bundesliga games were played. 1. FC Köln was the first Bundesliga champion.
From 1963 until 1981 two, or later three, teams were relegated from the Bundesliga automatically.
From the 1963-64 season, 58 teams have taken part in 63 Bundesliga championships.
In 1963, plans were made for the Bundesliga to begin play starting with the 1963-64 season.
In 1963, teams winning three or more championships since 1963 are recognized with the honour of "Verdiente Meistervereine".
Since 1963, the FC Bayern Munich has won a record 32 titles in the modern Bundesliga era.
The first Bundesliga season started in 1963-64.
To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Bundesliga, a special logo was developed for the 2012–13 season, featuring a "50" and "1963–2013".
In 1974, the 2. Bundesliga (2nd Bundesliga) became the second tier of German football.
Since November 2005, all German women's titles since 1974 are included on the star.
From 1981 until 1991, the Bundesliga used a system of promotion and relegation that was reinstated in the 2008-09 season.
In 1981, the relegation system that was in place from 1963 ended.
In 1984, the Bundesliga's lead in the UEFA ranking ended.
Following German reunification in 1990, the East German leagues were merged into the West German system.
In 1991, Dynamo Dresden and FC Hansa Rostock were seeded into the top-tier Bundesliga division ahead of the 1991–92 Bundesliga, with other clubs being sorted into lower tiers.
In 1991, the system of promotion and relegation that was reinstated in the 2008-09 season ended.
From 1992 until 2008, the bottom three finishers of the Bundesliga were automatically relegated, replaced by the top three finishers in the 2. Bundesliga.
In 1992, the J.League of Japan was founded, strongly influenced by the philosophy of the Bundesliga.
Since the 1995–96 season, a victory has been worth three points, while a draw remains worth a single point, and zero points are given for a loss.
In 1996, the Bundesliga was given its own logo to distinguish itself.
After having won the Champions League in 1997, Dortmund gambled on maintaining their success but failed.
After 2000, the German Football Association and the Bundesliga required every club to run a youth academy with the aim of developing local talent for the club and the national team.
Starting with the 2002-03 season, opening matches were introduced to feature defending champions on Friday nights on the first match day.
In 2004, Borussia Dortmund reported a debt of €118.8 million (£83 million). Also in 2004 Hertha BSC reported debts of £24.7 million.
In 2004, the honour of "Verdiente Meistervereine" (roughly "distinguished champion clubs") was introduced in Germany to recognize sides that have won three or more championships since 1963 by the display of gold stars.
In November 2005, the DFB decided to allow all former champions to display a single star inscribed with the number of titles, including German men's titles since 1903, women's titles since 1974 and East German titles.
In 2006, Borussia Dortmund narrowly escaped liquidation after an expensive group of largely foreign players failed to maintain the club's success.
In 2006, Gazprom became a major sponsor of Bundesliga football.
After the 2008-09 season, 11 of the 18 Bundesliga clubs were profitable due to regulations that discourage control by a single entity and operate under tight restrictions on the use of debt for acquisitions.
In 2008, the promotion and relegation system that was introduced in 1992 ended.
In the 2008-09 season, the Bundesliga reinstated an earlier German system of promotion and relegation, which had been in use from 1981 until 1991.
In the 2008–09 season, the leading German club Bayern Munich made a net profit of just €2.5 million.
Since 2008, the 3. Liga (3rd League) in Germany has also been a professional league.
The clubs in the Bundesliga have been subject to regulations not unlike the UEFA Financial Fair Play Regulations agreed upon in September 2009.
In 2009 financial year, Schalke 04 made a net loss of €30.4 million and Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA, made a net loss of just €2.9 million in 2008–09 season.
In the 2009–10 season, the Bundesliga's turnover was €1.7bn, broken down into match-day revenue (€424m), sponsorship receipts (€573m) and broadcast income (€594m).
Since June 2010, certain clubs have been officially allowed to wear stars while playing in the Bundesliga, based on the number of Bundesliga titles won.
A new Bundesliga logo was announced for the 2010–11 season in order to modernise the brand logo for all media platforms.
As of 2010, the Bundesliga and second Bundesliga spend €75m a year on youth academies, which train five thousand players aged 12–18, increasing the percentage of under-23-year-olds in the Bundesliga from 6% in 2000 to 15% in 2010.
Between the 2012–13 season and the 2022–23 season, FC Bayern Munich won 11 consecutive titles.
To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Bundesliga, a special logo was developed for the 2012–13 season, featuring a "50" and "1963–2013".
In 2013, Bayern Munich started a streak of eleven consecutive Bundesliga titles, which lasted until 2023.
To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Bundesliga, a special logo was developed for the 2012–13 season, featuring a "50" and "1963–2013".
As of July 2014, a system of one star designation was adopted, taking into account Bundesliga titles and other national championships, for clubs playing outside the Bundesliga.
In 2015, StarTimes, a digital TV operator, acquired exclusive television rights for Sub-Saharan Africa for five years, starting from the 2015–16 season.
In December 2016, it was announced that a new Bundesliga logo would be used for the 2017–18 season, featuring a matte look and modified slightly for digitisation requirements.
For the 2017–18 season, the new Bundesliga logo was used, featuring a matte look and modified slightly for digitisation requirements.
From 2017 to 2018, Bundesliga matches were broadcast on TV in Germany on Sky Deutschland and Eurosport.
In 2017, former East German referee Bernd Heynemann gave an interview with the Leipziger Volkszeitung.
In 2017, the Bundesliga outperformed the English Premier League in online influence in China, attributed to its open embrace of live-streaming and fast-forward visions.
On May 12, 2018, Hamburger SV, the last founding club, was relegated for the first time.
From 2017 to 2018, Bundesliga matches were broadcast on TV in Germany on Sky Deutschland and Eurosport.
Starting with the 2018–19 season, Sky began arranging simulcasts of high-profile Saturday games on free TV to promote its coverage of the league.
In April 2019, the Revierderby was broadcast on Das Erste.
Prior to the 2019-20 season, Eurosport sublicensed its broadcast rights to sports streaming service DAZN.
DAZN broadcast games previously allocated to Eurosport until the conclusion of the 2020–21 season.
ESPN has held rights in the United States since the beginning of the 2020–21 season.
The 2020-21 season was the last time Bundesliga aired on Taiwanese television before 2024.
Starting with the 2021–22 season, kick off times were changed with Friday matches starting at 8:30 pm, Saturdays at 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm, and Sundays at 3:30 pm, 5:30 pm and 7:30 pm.
Between the 2012–13 season and the 2022–23 season, FC Bayern Munich won 11 consecutive titles.
In 2023, Bayern Munich won their eleventh consecutive Bundesliga title, continuing their dominance since 2013.
Bayern Munich secured the 2024-25 Bundesliga title with two games to spare.
During the 2024-25 season, the Bundesliga is one of the highest-attended association football leagues worldwide, with an average of 38,657 spectators per game.
For the 2024-25 season, the Bundesliga ranks fourth in UEFA’s league coefficient based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons.
In 2024, Bundesliga will be aired on MNC Group's television channels, pay TV, and OTT in Indonesia.
In 2024, ELTA TV in Taiwan is expected to air Bundesliga, marking its return to Taiwanese television since the 2020–21 season.
In August 2025, MBC Group signed a three-year deal to broadcast all Bundesliga games on Shahid and three matches a week on MBC Action across the MENA region. Mark Goldbridge also secured rights to stream the 2025–26 season on "That's Football", alongside "The Overlap". The BBC, Sky Sports, Amazon Prime Video, and Bundesliga's official YouTube channel acquired UK and Ireland broadcast rights.
In the United Kingdom, the BBC have the rights to broadcast one Bundesliga match a week from August 2025.
As of the 2025-26 season, 58 teams have taken part in 63 Bundesliga championships.
In 2025, the Bundesliga broadcasting rights contract is extended in Indonesia, and in Vietnam, Bundesliga will be aired on TV360 from the 2025–26 season.
Up to the 2025-26 season, defending champions have not lost the opening matches since 2002, winning 19 of the 24 matches
In the United Kingdom, the BBC have the rights to broadcast one Bundesliga match a week from August 2025 until 2027.
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