NASCAR is a top-ranked American auto racing sanctioning and operating company, primarily known for stock car racing. Founded in 1948 by Bill France Sr., it's a major spectator sport in the US. Headquartered in Daytona Beach, Florida, NASCAR sanctions over 1,500 races annually across numerous tracks in the US, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, and Europe.
In 1903, a historic race occurred between Ransom Olds and Alexander Winton at Daytona Beach, marking the beginning of its prominence in land speed records.
Between 1905 and 1935, 15 records were set on the Daytona Beach Road Course.
In 1933, the repeal of Prohibition impacted moonshine runners, but their popularity endured, leading to improved cars and races for pride and profit, especially in the rural Southern United States.
In February 2022, the U.S. 11th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in a lawsuit against Bitconnect that the Securities Act of 1933 extends to targeted solicitation using social media.
Between 1905 and 1935, 15 records were set on the Daytona Beach Road Course.
In 1935, Bill France Sr. established races in Daytona Beach, aiming to attract spectators and ensure fair payouts for racers. This initiative proved successful and laid groundwork for the later formation of NASCAR.
In 1935, Mechanic William France Sr. moved to Daytona Beach, Florida, from Washington, D.C., to escape the Great Depression and familiarize himself with land speed record attempts.
On March 8, 1936, a collection of drivers gathered at Daytona Beach, Florida, with coupes, hardtops, convertibles, and sports cars to compete in an event to determine the fastest cars, and best drivers. Milt Marion was declared the winner, and a young Bill France placed 5th.
By 1936, Daytona Beach had become synonymous with fast cars. Drivers raced on a 4.1-mile course consisting of beach and highway stretches connected by tight turns.
In 1936, William France Sr. entered the Daytona event, finishing fifth.
In January 1947, Bill France announced the foundation of the "National Championship Stock Car Circuit" (NCSCC). The season would begin in January 1947 at the Daytona Beach track, and conclude in Jacksonville the following December. The winner of the 1947 NCSCC season would receive $1,000 and a trophy.
On December 14, 1947, Bill France began talks with racers and promoters at the Ebony Bar in Daytona Beach, Florida, leading to the formation of NASCAR.
On February 15, 1948, the sanctioning body hosted its first event at Daytona Beach. Red Byron beat Marshall Teague in the Modified division race.
On February 21, 1948, the talks that began on December 14, 1947, culminated in the official formation of NASCAR.
On June 19, 1949, the first NASCAR "Strictly Stock" race was held at Charlotte Speedway, won by Jim Roper after Glenn Dunaway's disqualification. The division was later renamed the "Grand National" division in 1950.
In 1950, the "Strictly Stock Division" was renamed the "Grand National" division.
On July 1, 1952, Buddy Shuman won a 200-lap race in Stamford Park, Ontario, Canada, marking the first NASCAR competition held outside the United States.
International Speedway Corporation (ISC) was founded by Bill France Sr. in 1953 to construct and manage tracks at which NASCAR holds competitions.
In the spring of 1954, NASCAR, under Bob "Barky" Barkhimer, became a stock car sanctioning body on the Pacific Coast.
On August 16, 1963, Smokey Cook drove an MG to a 17th-place finish in the International 200 race.
Starting in 1971, the Grand National Series became known as the Winston Cup Series as a result of sponsorship by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company.
In 1972, the season was shortened from 48 races to 31 and this year is acknowledged as the beginning of NASCAR's 'modern era'.
In 1981, the CASCAR Super Series was founded, which would later become the NASCAR Canada Series.
In 1982, the modern incarnation of what is now the NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series began, sponsored by Anheuser-Busch Brewing's Budweiser brand.
In 1984, the series was renamed the Busch Grand National Series, which was later shortened to the Busch Series.
In 1985, the modern division of the Whelen Modified Tour began operating as the Winston Modified Series.
The movie "Days of Thunder" was released in 1990, which portrays NASCAR racing.
In 1994, NASCAR announced the formation of the NASCAR SuperTruck Series presented by Craftsman.
In 1994, the series was renamed the Featherlite Trailers Modified Series.
In 1995, the first race of the NASCAR SuperTruck Series took place.
In 1996, the series was renamed the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series to emphasize Craftsman's involvement.
In 1998, the impact-absorbing "SAFER Barrier" had been in use as early as 1998, but NASCAR hesitated to install those walls out of concerns that they may bring about unintended consequences of aggravating the crashes, and possibly because of the effort needed to clean up the debris from the damaged walls.
In October 2000, Turner Sports acquired the digital rights to NASCAR and took over its website, which features news, information, and interactive features surrounding its series.
In 2000, the deaths of Adam Petty, Kenny Irwin, and Tony Roper led NASCAR to revisit the idea of decreasing the G-forces a driver sustained during a crash. The "kill switch" throttle was mandated, along with the requirements of an anti-spill bladder in fuel cells.
In 2001, Dale Earnhardt's death prompted NASCAR to implement the SAFER barrier and consider improvements to driver safety. NASCAR required all drivers to use the HANS device (Head And Neck Support Device).
In 2001, Kevin Harvick won his first Busch Series title, racing for Richard Childress Racing. He was placed in the Cup Series due to Dale Earnhardt's death.
Since 2001, the Cup Series season has consisted of 36 races over 10 months.
In 2002, NASCAR had licensed over 9,000 drivers to race at all levels, showcasing the extensive reach and participation within the sport.
In 2003, NASCAR standardized rules for its AutoZone Elite and Grand National divisions regional touring series to permit cars in one series to race against cars in another series in the same division. The top racers in each series will race in the NASCAR Toyota All-Star Showdown to determine the annual champions.
In 2004, NASCAR began to sanction a mini stock racing series in Mexico, known as the Mexico T4 Series.
In 2004, NASCAR utilized a postseason format, referred to as "The Chase", where a single points cutoff and reset would take place at the end of the 26-race regular season.
In 2004, Nextel Communications took over sponsorship of the premier series, formally renaming it the Nextel Cup Series. The "Chase for the Nextel Cup" was also developed.
In 2005, NASCAR announced the discontinuation of the AutoZone Elite Division after the 2006 season due to trouble securing sanctioned tracks and escalating costs.
In 2005, NASCAR included a race at the Mexican road course Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez in the Nationwide Series schedule.
In 2005, NASCAR saw its television ratings begin to drop, prompting discussion about expanding into international markets.
The movie "Herbie: Fully Loaded" was released in 2005, which portrays NASCAR racing.
In December 2006, NASCAR announced the creation of a new series in Mexico, the NASCAR Corona Series (now Mexico Series), replacing the existing Desafío Corona Series, to begin in 2007.
From 2006 to 2010, Jimmie Johnson won five consecutive Cup Series drivers' championships, the most consecutive in NASCAR history.
In 2006, Kevin Harvick won his second Busch Series title, racing three cars for Richard Childress Racing (RCR) and his own race team.
In 2006, NASCAR bought out the CASCAR Super Series, which led to the formation of the NASCAR Canada Series.
In 2006, Toyota announced they would be joining NASCAR's ranks, which could increase the price of putting a car on the track. They won races off performances from Denny Hamlin and Kyle Busch.
The AutoZone Elite Division was discontinued after the 2006 season. The discontinuation occurred due to having trouble securing NASCAR-sanctioned tracks to successfully host AutoZone Elite Division events, plus escalating costs of competing and downsizing of the Division in recent years.
The movie "Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby" was released in 2006, which portrays NASCAR racing.
In May 2007, NNS director Joe Balash confirmed that NASCAR was exploring options to deal with the Buschwhacker controversy, where Cup Series drivers were running in and dominating the Nationwide Series.
At the end of 2007, Anheuser-Busch's sponsorship of the series expired.
Between 2005 and 2007, NASCAR also saw the greatest drop in tickets prices observed in over a decade.
In 2007, NASCAR added a race in Montreal, Canada at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve to the Nationwide Series schedule.
In 2007, NASCAR adopted the use of unleaded fuel in all three of its top series.
In 2007, NASCAR debuted the Car of Tomorrow, which had a higher roof, wider cockpit, and the driver seat was located more toward the center of the vehicle to improve safety.
In 2007, NASCAR expanded "The Chase" from ten to twelve drivers, eliminating the 400-point cutoff, and giving a ten-point bonus to the top twelve drivers for each of the races they have won out of the first 26.
In 2007, the NASCAR Corona Series began in Mexico, replacing the Desafío Corona Series.
The movie "Ta Ra Rum Pum" was released in 2007, which portrays NASCAR racing.
In 2008, NASCAR included a race at the Mexican road course Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez in the Nationwide Series schedule.
In 2008, Nationwide Insurance became the sponsor of the series, replacing Anheuser-Busch.
In 2008, it was revealed that a wrongful death lawsuit against NASCAR stemming from the crash of a company plane was settled for $2.4 million.
In 2008, the Busch North series and the Busch East Series came together as east and west divisions under sponsorship from Camping World as the Camping World Series.
In 2008, the premier series title name became the Sprint Cup Series, as part of the merger between Nextel and Sprint.
NASCAR was originally scheduled to adopt the use of unleaded fuel in all three of its top series in 2008.
In 2009, the series was renamed the Camping World Truck Series.
NASCAR Kinetics was established in 2009 with the mission of connecting college students nationwide to NASCAR.
From 2006 to 2010, Jimmie Johnson won five consecutive Cup Series drivers' championships, the most consecutive in NASCAR history.
In 2010, K&N Filters took over the sponsorship of the east and west divisions.
In 2010, NASCAR officially sanctioned its first sim racing esports series, partnering with iRacing to form the NASCAR iRacing.com Series. The champion of the series receives prize money and a championship trophy at Homestead.
In 2010, NASCAR saw television ratings drop 10% from the year before, which was down 33% off its peak in 2005.
In 2010, the Nationwide cars adapted somewhat to the "Car of Tomorrow" (COT) design used by Cup cars, with different bodies from the Cup Series.
In 2023, NASCAR partnered with Chevrolet and Hendrick Motorsports to enter a Next Gen Camaro ZL1 in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, driven by Mike Rockenfeller – a 2010 LMP1 category and overall winner at Le Mans.
On January 11, 2011, NASCAR.com reported that beginning with the 2011 season, drivers would be allowed to compete for the championship in only one of NASCAR's three national series in a given season.
In 2011, NASCAR announced major rules changes, including a new points system where the winner of a race would receive 43 points and bonus points for leading laps. The Chase qualifying process was also modified.
In 2011, NASCAR switched to E15 "green" fuel (15% ethanol and 85% gasoline) for all three touring series, showing an effort toward environmental concerns.
In January 2012, NASCAR announced that it would take operation of its website back in-house in 2013, ending its contract with Turner.
In 2012, NASCAR held a race in Montreal, Canada at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, which was the last year for this race.
In 2012, a fan was killed by a lightning strike after the 2012 Pennsylvania 400 at Pocono was called short due to the storm.
In 2012, the Sprint Race series was launched.
In early 2012, NASCAR announced that it would sanction the existing European-based Racecar Euro Series as a "NASCAR Touring Series".
On January 3, 2013, a new NASCAR.com website was launched, featuring a multimedia-oriented design, enhanced fan interaction, and an improved second screen experience for viewers on mobile devices.
On July 1, 2013, with partnership from NASCAR Whelen Engineering, the European-based Racecar Euro Series was renamed the NASCAR Whelen Euro Series.
In 2013, NASCAR Kinetics mentored its last round of students, marking the end of the program.
In 2013, the Camping World Truck Series added a date at Canadian Tire Motorsport Park.
In 2014, NASCAR announced a revamp to the Chase format, expanding the Chase pool to 16 drivers and eliminating four drivers after every three races.
In 2014, Nationwide Insurance's sponsorship of the series ended.
In 2014, the Grand American Road Racing Association (Grand-Am) series merged with the American Le Mans Series as part of NASCAR's purchase of IMSA.
On January 30, 2015, Wendell Scott, the first African-American to win a race in the Grand National Series, was posthumously inducted into the NASCAR Hall of Fame in Charlotte, North Carolina.
In 2015, Comcast, through its Xfinity brand, became the sponsor of the series.
In 2015, former NASCAR chairman Brian France tried to ban the flying of Confederate flags at race tracks, which caused anger among fans.
Starting with the 2015 season finale, NASCAR began to add additional restrictions in regards to Cup drivers running O'Reilly races.
In 2016, the Chase format was extended to both the Xfinity and Truck Series. The Xfinity and Truck series' Chase consists of three rounds and seven races in all, with each preliminary round consisting of three races. The O'Reilly Auto Parts Series Chase involves 12 drivers.
In January 2012, NASCAR announced that it would take operation of its website back in-house in 2013, despite NASCAR extending Turner's contract to operate the site through 2016.
From 2017 to 2025, the "Playoffs" term was used to describe the final 10 races of the NASCAR season, replacing "The Chase" moniker.
In 2017, Monster Energy became the title sponsor of NASCAR's top series, leading to the series being renamed the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. Additionally in 2017, NASCAR shifted from using "The Chase" terminology, instead opting for "the playoffs" to describe the last 10 races of the season.
In 2017, similar to Cup and the O'Reilly Series, "The Chase" moniker was dropped and is now simply referred to as the Truck Series Playoffs.
The movie "Logan Lucky" was released in 2017, which portrays NASCAR racing.
On April 27, 2018, NASCAR acquired the ARCA Menards Series after it had been privately owned for 60 years.
On May 8, 2018, NASCAR and Camping World announced that the Truck Series title sponsor would be moved to Camping World subsidiary Gander Outdoors starting in 2019.
In 2018, NASCAR purchased the Automobile Racing Club of America (ARCA), expanding its influence in motorsports.
In 2018, iRacing announced a new sanctioned qualifying ladder system for the NASCAR iRacing Pro Series using virtual Chevrolet and Toyota Camping World Trucks.
In May 7, 2019, NASCAR announced a sports betting content partnership to prepare for the spread of legal sports betting in the U.S. following the 2018 U.S. Supreme Court ruling overturning the federal PASPA sports betting prohibition.
On May 7, 2019, NASCAR announced a sports betting content partnership with The Action Network to provide editorial content and analysis to NASCAR.com.
In May 2019, NASCAR announced that it would purchase International Speedway Corporation (ISC), including its 12 tracks, for $2 billion.
On October 18, 2019, NASCAR completed the acquisition of International Speedway Corporation (ISC), including its 12 tracks, for $2 billion, and ISC was subsequently folded into NASCAR.
2019 was the last season for both of the K&N Pro Series East and West before they went under the ARCA banner in 2020.
After the 2019 season, Monster Energy's offer to remain the title sponsor of NASCAR's top series was declined.
As of 2019, NASCAR Digital Media manages Jayski's Silly Season Site after ESPN.com stopped hosting the website.
In 2019, per a branding request made by Camping World, the series was rebranded as the NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series.
On June 10, 2020, NASCAR announced that the display of the Confederate flag would be prohibited from all of its events and properties, amid protests related to the murder of George Floyd.
Beginning in the 2020 season, Cup drivers with more than three years of experience in the top series were limited to five races per season. Furthermore, those same drivers are ineligible to run the regular season finale, NOAPS playoff races, or Dash 4 Cash races.
In 2020, Coca-Cola became the entitlement sponsor of the series and it was renamed the eNASCAR Coca-Cola iRacing Series. The prize pool increased to $300,000, and six races will be televised on NBCSN.
In 2020, the series was renamed again to the NASCAR Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series.
Starting in 2020, the series became known as the ARCA Menards Series East and ARCA Menards Series West, marking the unification of the NASCAR K&N Pro Series East and West and the ARCA Menards Series.
On November 5, 2021, NASCAR partnered with the Roblox game Jailbreak and its developers to launch NASCAR Speed Hub in celebration of NASCAR's 75th anniversary.
In 2021, the series returned to the Camping World Truck Series name.
In February 2022, the U.S. 11th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in a lawsuit against Bitconnect that the Securities Act of 1933 extends to targeted solicitation using social media.
In April 2022, a class-action lawsuit was filed in Florida against the LGBcoin cryptocurrency company, NASCAR, Brandon Brown, and Candace Owens, alleging false or misleading statements about LGBcoin and a pump and dump scheme.
On August 26, 2022, it was announced that the original series' sponsor, Craftsman, would return as the title sponsor starting in the 2023 season.
In 2023, Craftsman returned as the title sponsor of the series.
In 2023, NASCAR partnered with Chevrolet and Hendrick Motorsports to enter a Next Gen Camaro ZL1 in the 24 Hours of Le Mans as a Garage 56 entry, driven by Jimmie Johnson, Button, and Mike Rockenfeller.
In 2023, the Sprint Race series received NASCAR sanctioning and technical assistance, becoming the newest of the NASCAR international series.
After the 2024 season, GEICO ended their affiliation with NASCAR as a premier partner.
As of 2024, no NASCAR driver has been involved in a fatal accident since Dale Earnhardt's death, reflecting the impact of subsequent safety changes.
In November 2025, reports indicated that NASCAR was supporting 'Thunder Road,' a stock car racing-themed historical drama created by John Fusco, for AMC, starring Dennis Quaid.
As of 2025, NASCAR also produces NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series races broadcast by The CW under the NASCAR on The CW banner.
Bill France declared that the winner of the 1947 NCSCC season would receive $1,000 (equivalent to $14419 in 2025) and a trophy.
In 2025, Corey Heim won the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series championship.
In 2025, Jesse Love became the NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series champion.
In 2025, the "Playoffs" terminology was last used to describe the final 10 races of the NASCAR season.
Beginning in 2026, O'Reilly Auto Parts will become the sponsor of the series, which will be named the NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series.
Entering the 2026 season, Kyle Larson is the defending Cup Series champion.
Prior to the start of the 2026 season, NASCAR announced that the postseason format will revert to a format similar to the one used in 2004, with a single points cutoff and reset at the end of the 26-race regular season. The top sixteen drivers will compete for the championship over the next ten races, and the championship will be awarded to the driver with the most points at the end of the season. The name "The Chase" will also return, replacing the "Playoffs" term used from 2017 to 2025. Additional changes include the removal of the "playoff points" system, and race wins will award an increased 55 points but will no longer result in automatically qualifying for the Chase.
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