Elizabeth Taylor was a highly acclaimed British-American actress who achieved stardom as a child actor in the early 1940s. Her career flourished in the 1950s as a prominent figure in classical Hollywood cinema. By the 1960s, she became the world's highest-paid movie star, maintaining her public image throughout her lifetime. Notably, the American Film Institute recognized her among the greatest female screen legends.
1925: Publication of "An American Tragedy"
Theodore Dreiser's novel "An American Tragedy," which later served as the basis for the film "A Place in the Sun" starring Elizabeth Taylor, was published in 1925.
1929: Francis and Sara Taylor Move to London
Elizabeth Taylor's parents, Francis and Sara, moved to London in 1929 and welcomed their first child, Howard, in the same year.
1931: Release of "A Free Soul"
The pre-code drama "A Free Soul," which was later remade as "The Girl Who Had Everything" starring Elizabeth Taylor, was originally released in 1931.
February 1932: Birth of Elizabeth Taylor
Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor was born on February 27, 1932, at her family's home, Heathwood, in Hampstead Garden Suburb, London.
February 1932: Birth of Elizabeth Taylor
On February 27, 1932, Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor was born in Hampstead Garden Suburb, London, England. This event marked the beginning of the life of a future Hollywood icon.
1935: Publication of "BUtterfield 8" Novel
"BUtterfield 8" was based on John O'Hara's 1935 novel of the same name.
1937: MGM Searches for "National Velvet" Star
In 1937, MGM began its search for an actress to play the lead role in "National Velvet," a film about a young girl who aspires to compete in the male-dominated Grand National steeplechase.
April 1939: Departure for the United States
Due to rising tensions in Europe, Elizabeth Taylor, along with her mother and brother, left London for the United States in April 1939, sailing on the SS Manhattan.
1939: Move to Los Angeles
In 1939, at the onset of World War II, seven-year-old Elizabeth Taylor and her family moved from London to Los Angeles, setting the stage for her future Hollywood career.
1939: Release of "Gone with the Wind"
MGM hoped "Raintree County" would mirror the success of the 1939 film "Gone with the Wind."
1940: Opening of Francis Taylor's Art Gallery in Los Angeles
After reuniting with his family in the United States, Francis Taylor opened a new art gallery in Los Angeles in 1940, following the closure of his London gallery.
April 1941: Start of Universal Pictures Contract
In April 1941, Elizabeth Taylor formally began her contract with Universal Pictures, marking the beginning of her journey in the film industry.
1941: Auditioning for Film Studios
Encouraged by those who recognized Elizabeth Taylor's striking looks, particularly her captivating eyes, Sara Taylor began pursuing acting opportunities for her daughter. This led to Elizabeth's auditions for Universal Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), both of which offered her contracts. Ultimately, Sara chose to sign with Universal Pictures.
1942: Minor Role in "There's One Born Every Minute" and Contract Termination
Elizabeth Taylor appeared in a minor role in the film "There's One Born Every Minute" in 1942. However, her contract with Universal Pictures was terminated shortly after, with the casting director criticizing her mature appearance and unconventional screen presence.
1942: Acting Debut and Contract Termination
Elizabeth Taylor made her acting debut in a minor role in the film "There's One Born Every Minute" in 1942. However, her contract with Universal Pictures was short-lived, ending within a year.
1942: Audition for "Lassie Come Home"
In late 1942, Elizabeth Taylor auditioned for a role requiring an English accent in the film "Lassie Come Home." This opportunity was secured through her father's connections and led to a trial contract with MGM.
January 1943: Signing with MGM
Elizabeth Taylor was offered a standard seven-year contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) in January 1943, marking a significant turning point in her career. This opportunity arose after a successful audition for a minor role in the film "Lassie Come Home", facilitated by a family acquaintance.
1944: "National Velvet" Premieres to Critical Acclaim
"National Velvet" premiered on Christmas 1944 and was a box-office success. Critics praised Elizabeth Taylor's performance, with Bosley Crowther of The New York Times commending her "refreshing grace" and James Agee of The Nation acknowledging her captivating screen presence.
1944: Breakthrough with "National Velvet"
Elizabeth Taylor's career took off after she signed with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and starred in the successful film "National Velvet" in 1944. This role catapulted her to fame as a teenage star.
1944: Minor Roles in "Jane Eyre" and "The White Cliffs of Dover"
Following her signing with MGM, Elizabeth Taylor appeared in minor, uncredited roles in two films set in England: "Jane Eyre" (1943) and "The White Cliffs of Dover" (1944).
1944: Back Injury on Set of "National Velvet"
While filming "National Velvet" in 1944, Elizabeth Taylor suffered a back injury that went undiagnosed for several years. This injury resulted in chronic back problems that plagued her throughout her life.
1946: MGM Shapes Taylor's Star Image
Following the success of "National Velvet," MGM sought to further cultivate Elizabeth Taylor's star image. In 1946, they put her in "Courage of Lassie," published a book she wrote about her pet chipmunk, and released merchandise featuring her likeness.
1947: Taylor Transitions to More Mature Roles
By 1947, MGM began promoting a more mature image for 15-year-old Elizabeth Taylor. She starred in "Cynthia" and "Life with Father," garnering recognition as a rising star in Hollywood. Life magazine even dubbed her "Hollywood's most accomplished junior actress."
1948: First Meeting with Michael Wilding
Elizabeth Taylor first met her future second husband, Michael Wilding, in 1948 while filming "The Conspirator" in England.
1948: Relationship with Glenn Davis and William Pawley Jr.
In 1948, at the age of 16, Elizabeth Taylor's relationships and potential for marriage became a subject of media attention, particularly her dating football star Glenn Davis and a brief engagement to William Pawley Jr.
1948: Taylor Graces the Silver Screen in Musical and Comedy
In 1948, Taylor took on supporting roles in two films, showcasing her versatility: she appeared in the musical "A Date with Judy" and the romantic comedy "Julia Misbehaves," the latter achieving commercial success.
1949: Taylor's Star Continues to Rise
Elizabeth Taylor starred as Amy March in the successful film adaptation of "Little Women" in 1949. That same year, Time magazine featured her on its cover, recognizing her as a leading figure among Hollywood's next generation of stars.
1949: Taylor Takes on the Role of a Spy's Wife
In 1949, at the age of 16, Elizabeth Taylor filmed "Conspirator," a thriller where she played a woman who suspects her husband of being a Soviet spy. The film's release was delayed for over a year.
March 1950: "Conspirator" Finally Sees Release
After facing delays due to studio concerns, "Conspirator," a thriller starring Elizabeth Taylor, was finally released in March 1950. This marked a transition to more mature roles for the actress.
May 6, 1950: First Marriage to Conrad "Nicky" Hilton Jr.
On May 6, 1950, Elizabeth Taylor, at the age of 18, married Conrad "Nicky" Hilton Jr., an event orchestrated by MGM that drew significant media coverage.
December 14, 1950: Separation from Conrad "Nicky" Hilton Jr.
Elizabeth Taylor separated from Conrad "Nicky" Hilton Jr. in December 1950, a few months after their highly publicized wedding.
1950: Transition to Mature Roles
Marking a shift to more mature roles, Elizabeth Taylor starred in the comedy "Father of the Bride" in 1950. This transition demonstrated her versatility and acting range.
January 1951: Taylor's Divorce from Hilton Causes a Stir
In January 1951, Elizabeth Taylor's marriage to Conrad "Nicky" Hilton Jr. ended after only eight months. The highly publicized divorce caused a scandal that impacted Taylor's career, leading MGM to cast her in less prominent roles as a form of reprimand.
January 29, 1951: Divorce from Conrad "Nicky" Hilton Jr.
Elizabeth Taylor's first marriage ended in divorce on grounds of mental cruelty on January 29, 1951, marking a tumultuous start to her often-scrutinized personal life.
1951: "A Place in the Sun" Earns Taylor Critical Acclaim
In 1951, Elizabeth Taylor starred in George Stevens' "A Place in the Sun," a film adaptation of Theodore Dreiser's novel "An American Tragedy" (1925). Taylor's performance garnered significant critical acclaim, marking a departure from her earlier roles and establishing her as a serious actress.
1951: Iconic White Ball Gown in "A Place in the Sun"
Elizabeth Taylor wore a memorable white ball gown in the 1951 film "A Place in the Sun," which became one of her most celebrated costumes.
1951: Relationship with Michael Wilding
Elizabeth Taylor's relationship with Michael Wilding began in 1951 when she returned to England to film "Ivanhoe".
1951: Critical Acclaim for "A Place in the Sun"
Elizabeth Taylor's performance in the 1951 drama "A Place in the Sun" earned her critical acclaim, further solidifying her status as a respected actress in Hollywood.
1951: Taylor Experiences Box-Office Success with "Father's Little Dividend"
"Father's Little Dividend," the sequel to "Father of the Bride," was released in 1951, continuing the box-office success of the original film. Elizabeth Taylor reprised her role in this popular comedy.
February 21, 1952: Marriage to Michael Wilding
Elizabeth Taylor married her second husband, British actor Michael Wilding, in a low-key ceremony on February 21, 1952.
1952: Taylor Stars in MGM's Epic "Ivanhoe"
Despite her reservations about the role, Elizabeth Taylor starred in the historical epic "Ivanhoe" in 1952. The film, one of MGM's most expensive productions, became a significant commercial success.
1952: Starring in "Ivanhoe"
In 1952, Elizabeth Taylor starred in the historical adventure epic "Ivanhoe" alongside Robert Taylor and Joan Fontaine. Despite the film's success and her rising stardom, she expressed a desire to end her career due to dissatisfaction with MGM's control and the roles offered to her.
1952: Taylor Signs New Contract with MGM
In the summer of 1952, despite her desire for more challenging roles, Elizabeth Taylor renewed her contract with MGM for another seven years. This decision was largely driven by financial considerations, particularly her recent marriage to Michael Wilding and her pregnancy with their first child.
1953: Birth of Michael Howard Wilding
Elizabeth Taylor's first son, Michael Howard Wilding, was born in 1953 during her marriage to Michael Wilding.
1953: "The Girl Who Had Everything" Marks End of an Era
"The Girl Who Had Everything," a remake of the pre-code drama "A Free Soul" (1931), was released in 1953. This marked Elizabeth Taylor's final film under her old contract with MGM before signing a new seven-year agreement.
1954: Release of "Beau Brummell" and "The Last Time I Saw Paris"
In 1954, Elizabeth Taylor starred in two films, "Beau Brummell", a Regency-era period film, and "The Last Time I Saw Paris", based on F. Scott Fitzgerald's short story. She later stated her dislike for historical films and considered "Beau Brummell" one of her worst performances. However, she appreciated "The Last Time I Saw Paris" and felt it solidified her desire to be an actress.
1954: Taylor Stars in "Rhapsody" and "Elephant Walk"
In early 1954, two films starring Elizabeth Taylor, "Rhapsody" and "Elephant Walk," were released within days of each other. "Elephant Walk" was a Paramount Pictures production, and Taylor took on the role after Vivien Leigh fell ill.
1955: Birth of Christopher Edward Wilding
Elizabeth Taylor's second son, Christopher Edward Wilding, was born in 1955.
July 18, 1956: Separation from Michael Wilding
Elizabeth Taylor and Michael Wilding announced their separation on July 18, 1956, amidst rumors fueled by gossip magazines.
1956: Release of "Giant"
"Giant", an epic drama about a ranching dynasty, was released in 1956, starring Elizabeth Taylor, Rock Hudson, and James Dean. Despite a challenging production marked by clashes with director George Stevens and the death of James Dean, the film was a critical and commercial success. Taylor's performance garnered positive reviews, though she was not nominated for an Academy Award.
1956: Spinal Surgery
In 1956, Elizabeth Taylor underwent surgery to address her persistent back issues. The procedure involved removing some of her spinal discs and replacing them with donated bone.
1956: A New Chapter with "Giant"
The year 1956 marked a turning point in Elizabeth Taylor's career as she landed more fulfilling roles, beginning with the epic drama "Giant." This film signified a shift towards more substantial and satisfying projects.
January 26, 1957: Divorce from Michael Wilding
Elizabeth Taylor's second marriage ended in divorce on January 26, 1957.
February 2, 1957: Marriage to Mike Todd
While pregnant, Elizabeth Taylor married her third husband, film producer Mike Todd, on February 2, 1957.
June 1957: Publicity Stunt at Madison Square Garden
In June 1957, Elizabeth Taylor's third husband, Mike Todd, threw her a highly publicized birthday party at Madison Square Garden.
1957: Release of "Raintree County" and First Academy Award Nomination for Best Actress
In 1957 Elizabeth Taylor starred in "Raintree County" a Civil War drama. Though she found the role fascinating, she wasn't satisfied with the overall film. Despite the film's failure to meet MGM's expectations, Taylor received her first Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for her performance.
March 1958: Start of Filming for "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" and Death of Mike Todd
In March 1958, Elizabeth Taylor began filming "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof". Tragically, just two weeks into filming, her husband, producer Mike Todd, died in a plane crash. Despite the devastating loss, Taylor returned to work three weeks later, driven by her grief and financial obligations.
March 1958: Death of Mike Todd
Mike Todd, Elizabeth Taylor's third husband, died in a plane crash in March 1958, leaving Taylor devastated.
1958: Grecian Dress in "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof"
Elizabeth Taylor donned a striking Grecian dress for her role in the 1958 film "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof," further solidifying her fashion icon status.
1958: Tennessee Williams Adaptation: "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof"
Elizabeth Taylor starred in the film adaptation of Tennessee Williams' play, "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof," in 1958, showcasing her talent in bringing complex literary characters to life on screen.
May 12, 1959: Marriage to Eddie Fisher
Elizabeth Taylor married Eddie Fisher on May 12, 1959, a marriage that followed a public scandal and was later described by Taylor as a response to grief.
1959: Green A-Line Dress in "Suddenly, Last Summer"
Elizabeth Taylor's green A-line dress from the 1959 film "Suddenly, Last Summer" became another one of her iconic on-screen fashion moments.
1959: Conversion to Judaism
In 1959 Elizabeth Taylor converted to Judaism after a long period of contemplation, stating she felt comfort and hope in the religion.
1959: Release of "Suddenly, Last Summer" and Golden Globe Award Win
In 1959, "Suddenly, Last Summer", starring Elizabeth Taylor, Montgomery Clift, and Katharine Hepburn, was released. Taylor earned $500,000 for her role as a traumatized patient. The film, a commercial success, dealt with sensitive topics and was promoted using Taylor's sex appeal. She received her third Academy Award nomination and won her first Golden Globe for Best Actress for her performance.
1959: Purchase of Israeli Bonds and Film Ban
In 1959, Elizabeth Taylor bought $100,000 worth of Israeli bonds. This action led to her films being banned in several Muslim nations in the Middle East and Africa.
1959: Beginning of Production for "BUtterfield 8"
By 1959, Elizabeth Taylor owed MGM one more film, which would be "BUtterfield 8", released in 1960.
1959: Golden Globe Win for "Suddenly, Last Summer"
Elizabeth Taylor's performance in the 1959 film adaptation of Tennessee Williams' "Suddenly, Last Summer" garnered her a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress, acknowledging her exceptional acting abilities.
1960: Academy Award for "BUtterfield 8"
Despite her personal dislike for her role in the 1960 film "BUtterfield 8," Elizabeth Taylor's performance earned her an Academy Award for Best Actress, marking a significant achievement in her career.
1960: Release of "BUtterfield 8" and First Academy Award Win for Best Actress
Elizabeth Taylor starred in "BUtterfield 8", a drama about a high-class call girl, released in 1960. Despite her initial hatred for the film due to its association with her public image, it became a major commercial success. Taylor won her first Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance.
1960: Slip and Fur Coat in "BUtterfield 8"
Elizabeth Taylor's wardrobe in the 1960 film "BUtterfield 8" featured a memorable slip and fur coat combination, further cementing her influence on fashion trends.
1960: Beginning of Production for "Cleopatra"
The production of "Cleopatra" began in 1960.
1961: Adoption of Maria McKeown
Elizabeth Taylor began the process of adopting Maria McKeown, a German orphan, in 1961.
1961: Near-Fatal Pneumonia and Tracheotomy
Elizabeth Taylor experienced a life-threatening bout of pneumonia in 1961. The severity of her condition required a tracheotomy to save her life.
1961: Meeting Richard Burton and "Cleopatra"
The year 1961 proved to be pivotal in Elizabeth Taylor's life as she began filming "Cleopatra," where she met Richard Burton. Their on-set romance, which blossomed into an extramarital affair, ignited a major scandal and became a defining chapter in Taylor's personal life.
July 1962: Completion of Filming for "Cleopatra"
Filming for "Cleopatra" finally wrapped in July 1962 after numerous delays and a change in filming location and director.
1962: Affair with Richard Burton
While filming "Cleopatra" in 1962, Elizabeth Taylor began a highly publicized affair with her co-star, Richard Burton, marking the beginning of one of Hollywood's most famous and controversial relationships.
1963: The V.I.P.s Release and Elizabeth Taylor in London
"The V.I.P.s," reflecting Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton's real-life relationship, was released in 1963 and became a box-office success. Taylor also starred in the CBS television special, "Elizabeth Taylor in London," where she toured the city and read excerpts from British authors.
1963: "The V.I.P.s" Release
Amidst their scandalous romance, Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton starred together in "The V.I.P.s" in 1963. Their on-screen pairing further fueled public fascination with their relationship.
1963: Financial and Critical Reception of "Cleopatra"
Despite being the highest-grossing film of 1963 in the United States, "Cleopatra" received mixed to negative reviews. Critics criticized Taylor's weight and voice, and the film's high production costs nearly bankrupted 20th Century Fox. The studio blamed Taylor for the production troubles and unsuccessfully sued her and Burton for their behavior.
1963: "Cat-Eye" Makeup Trend in "Cleopatra"
Elizabeth Taylor's makeup in the 1963 epic "Cleopatra" sparked a major trend. Her use of black eyeliner to create a dramatic "cat-eye" look became widely popular.
1963: Release of "Cleopatra"
In 1963, 20th Century Fox released "Cleopatra," starring Elizabeth Taylor as the titular Egyptian queen.
March 5, 1964: Divorce from Eddie Fisher
Elizabeth Taylor's marriage to Eddie Fisher ended in divorce on March 5, 1964.
1964: Marriage to Richard Burton
Defying public disapproval, Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton married in 1964. Their highly publicized union, often referred to as "Liz and Dick," captivated the world's attention.
1964: Taylor's Next Film and Television Special
In 1964, after "Cleopatra," negotiations for Elizabeth Taylor to star in "What a Way to Go!" fell through, and the role went to Shirley MacLaine. Capitalizing on Taylor and Burton's off-screen buzz, producers cast them in "The V.I.P.s," mirroring their real-life relationship.
1965: The Sandpiper: A Post-Marriage Collaboration
After a two-year hiatus and their highly publicized marriage, Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton returned to the screen in 1965 with "The Sandpiper." Although critically panned, the film, capitalizing on their off-screen romance, was a commercial success.
1965: "The Sandpiper" Release
In 1965, Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton continued their on-screen collaboration with the release of "The Sandpiper," solidifying their status as a Hollywood power couple.
1966: Taylor and Burton on Stage: Doctor Faustus
In 1966, to benefit the Oxford University Dramatic Society, Elizabeth Taylor joined Richard Burton on stage for a production of "Doctor Faustus." Taylor played Helen of Troy, a non-speaking role. Despite negative reviews, the play was later adapted into a film.
1966: Critical Acclaim for "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?"
Elizabeth Taylor delivered a career-defining performance in the 1966 film adaptation of Edward Albee's play, "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" Her raw and powerful portrayal earned her widespread critical acclaim and her second Academy Award for Best Actress.
1966: "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" Critical Acclaim
Elizabeth Taylor's performance as Martha in 1966's "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" marked a turning point in her career, earning her widespread critical praise and her second Academy Award for Best Actress.
1967: "Reflections in a Golden Eye" and "The Comedians"
Elizabeth Taylor's only film without Richard Burton in 1967 was John Huston's "Reflections in a Golden Eye." The film, originally slated to star Montgomery Clift, was a critical and commercial failure. Taylor and Burton reunited for "The Comedians," which also received mixed reviews.
1967: From Stage to Screen: "Doctor Faustus" and "The Taming of the Shrew"
The stage production of "Doctor Faustus," featuring Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton, was adapted into a film in 1967. The same year, the duo co-produced and starred in "The Taming of the Shrew," a successful venture despite Taylor's lack of prior Shakespearean experience.
1967: "The Taming of the Shrew" Release
Continuing their string of collaborations, Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton starred in the film adaptation of Shakespeare's "The Taming of the Shrew" in 1967.
1968: A Decline in Career and Public Image
By the late 1960s, Elizabeth Taylor's career faced a decline. The public's interest in her and Richard Burton waned, and her films, including "Boom!" and "Secret Ceremony" in 1968, were unsuccessful.
1968: Death of Francis Lenn Taylor
Francis Lenn Taylor, Elizabeth Taylor's father, passed away in 1968.
1968: Emergency Hysterectomy and Health Complications
In 1968 Elizabeth Taylor underwent an emergency hysterectomy. This procedure worsened her existing back problems and led to complications with her hips.
1970: "The Only Game in Town": A Critical and Commercial Flop
Continuing a string of unsuccessful films, Elizabeth Taylor starred in George Stevens' "The Only Game in Town" in 1970. The film failed to resonate with audiences and critics alike.
1972: Mixed Success in Three Films
Elizabeth Taylor starred in three films in 1972. "X, Y & Zee," with Michael Caine, won her a David di Donatello Award. She also appeared in "Under Milk Wood" with Richard Burton and in "Hammersmith is Out," her tenth film with Burton.
1973: Final Collaboration and Other Roles
In 1973 Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton's final on-screen collaboration, "Divorce His, Divorce Hers," mirrored their off-screen lives as they divorced the following year. Taylor also appeared in "Night Watch" and received a Golden Globe nomination for her role in "Ash Wednesday."
June 1974: First Divorce from Richard Burton
Elizabeth Taylor's tumultuous relationship with Richard Burton led to their first divorce in June 1974.
1974: The Driver's Seat
"The Driver's Seat," an Italian adaptation of Muriel Spark's novel, marked Elizabeth Taylor's only film release in 1974. The film was not successful.
1974: First Divorce from Richard Burton
Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton's first marriage ended in divorce in 1974, marking the end of an era for the iconic couple.
October 1975: Remarriage to Richard Burton
Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton remarried in October 1975 after a brief separation.
1975: Protest Against UN Resolution 3379
Elizabeth Taylor actively advocated for Soviet Jews to be allowed to emigrate to Israel. In 1975, she publicly opposed the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379, which equated Zionism with racism.
1975: Remarriage to Richard Burton
In a surprising turn of events, Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton remarried in 1975, briefly rekindling their passionate but tumultuous relationship.
July 1976: Second Divorce from Richard Burton
Elizabeth Taylor's second marriage to Richard Burton ended in divorce in July 1976, concluding their highly publicized and scrutinized relationship.
December 1976: Marriage to John Warner
Elizabeth Taylor married her sixth husband, John Warner, a Republican politician, in December 1976.
1976: Second Divorce from Richard Burton
Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton's second attempt at marriage ended in divorce in 1976, marking a final separation for the Hollywood couple.
1976: The Blue Bird and Victory at Entebbe
In 1976, Elizabeth Taylor took fewer acting roles to support her husband John Warner's political career. She starred in "The Blue Bird", a Soviet-American fantasy film, and had a small role in the television film "Victory at Entebbe".
1977: A Little Night Music
In 1977, Elizabeth Taylor starred in the film adaptation of Stephen Sondheim's musical "A Little Night Music".
1980: The Mirror Crack'd
In 1980, Elizabeth Taylor starred in the film "The Mirror Crack'd", adapted from an Agatha Christie novel.
May 1981: The Little Foxes Broadway Debut
In May 1981, Elizabeth Taylor debuted on Broadway as Regina Giddens in Lillian Hellman's play "The Little Foxes".
November 1981: General Hospital Appearance
In November 1981, Elizabeth Taylor appeared as evil socialite Helena Cassadine in the daytime soap opera "General Hospital".
December 1981: Separation from John Warner
Elizabeth Taylor separated from her sixth husband, John Warner, in December 1981, marking the end of her foray into the world of politics as a politician's wife.
1981: Narration of "Genocide"
Elizabeth Taylor provided the narration for "Genocide," a documentary about the Holocaust. The film went on to win an Academy Award in 1981.
November 1982: Divorce from John Warner
Elizabeth Taylor's marriage to John Warner officially ended in divorce in November 1982.
1982: Residence at 700 Nimes Road
Elizabeth Taylor moved into her residence at 700 Nimes Road in the Bel Air neighborhood of Los Angeles in 1982 and lived there until her death in 2011.
December 1983: First Stint at Betty Ford Center
In December 1983, Elizabeth Taylor checked into the Betty Ford Center for a seven-week stay to address her struggles with alcohol and prescription drug dependency. Her openness about seeking treatment marked a significant moment, as she became one of the first major celebrities to publicly do so.
1983: Engagement to Victor Luna
Elizabeth Taylor was engaged to Victor Luna, a Mexican lawyer, from 1983 to 1984.
1983: Private Lives and Rehabilitation
In 1983, Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton starred in a revival of Noël Coward's "Private Lives." Following the play's run, Taylor entered a drug and alcohol rehabilitation center. Her only other project that year was the television film "Between Friends".
January 1984: Completion of First Treatment at Betty Ford Center
Elizabeth Taylor completed her initial seven-week treatment program at the Betty Ford Center in January 1984.
1984: First AIDS Fundraiser
Elizabeth Taylor helped organize and host the first AIDS fundraiser to benefit the AIDS Project Los Angeles in 1984.
1984: End of Engagement with Victor Luna
Elizabeth Taylor's engagement to Mexican lawyer, Victor Luna, ended in 1984.
1984: Television Cameos
Elizabeth Taylor made cameo appearances in the soap operas "Hotel" and "All My Children" in 1984.
August 1985: National AIDS Research Foundation
In August 1985 Elizabeth Taylor and Dr. Michael Gottlieb co-founded the National AIDS Research Foundation.
1985: Co-founding the American Foundation for AIDS Research
In 1985, Elizabeth Taylor co-founded the American Foundation for AIDS Research, demonstrating her commitment to social activism and raising awareness about the growing HIV/AIDS epidemic. This marked the beginning of her dedicated work in philanthropy.
1985: North and South and Malice in Wonderland
In 1985, Elizabeth Taylor played a brothel keeper in the historical miniseries "North and South" and starred as gossip columnist Louella Parsons in the television film "Malice in Wonderland".
1985: Engagement to Dennis Stein
In 1985, Elizabeth Taylor was engaged to Dennis Stein, a businessman from New York.
1986: Ryan White Care Act Testimony
Elizabeth Taylor testified before the Senate in support of the Ryan White Care Act in 1986.
1986: There Must Be a Pony
In 1986, Elizabeth Taylor starred in the drama "There Must Be a Pony", playing a "fading movie star".
1987: Launch of Passion Perfume
In 1987, Elizabeth Taylor, in collaboration with Elizabeth Arden, Inc., launched her first perfume, Passion.
1987: President Reagan Acknowledges AIDS
In 1987 Elizabeth Taylor persuaded President Ronald Reagan to publicly acknowledge AIDS for the first time.
1987: Poker Alice
Elizabeth Taylor starred in the Western film "Poker Alice" in 1987.
1988: Young Toscanini
Elizabeth Taylor appeared in Franco Zeffirelli's French-Italian biopic "Young Toscanini" in 1988.
1988: Meeting Larry Fortensky
Elizabeth Taylor first met Larry Fortensky, her future seventh husband, at the Betty Ford Center in 1988.
1988: Second Stint at Betty Ford Center
Following a relapse, Elizabeth Taylor returned to the Betty Ford Center for a second round of treatment in 1988.
1989: Sweet Bird of Youth
In 1989, Elizabeth Taylor had her last starring film role in a television adaptation of Tennessee Williams's "Sweet Bird of Youth".
1990: Severe Pneumonia and Quitting Smoking
Elizabeth Taylor experienced a severe bout of pneumonia in 1990, which led her to quit smoking after years of being a heavy smoker.
1990: First Bout of Pneumonia
Elizabeth Taylor had a serious bout of pneumonia in 1990.
1990: Ryan White Care Act Testimony
Elizabeth Taylor testified before the Senate in support of the Ryan White Care Act in 1990.
October 6, 1991: Marriage to Larry Fortensky
On October 6, 1991 Elizabeth Taylor married construction worker Larry Fortensky at Michael Jackson's Neverland Ranch. This marked her seventh marriage.
1991: Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation
In 1991 Elizabeth Taylor founded the Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation (ETAF) to raise awareness and provide support services for people with HIV/AIDS.
1991: Establishment of the Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation
Further solidifying her dedication to fighting HIV/AIDS, Elizabeth Taylor established the Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation in 1991. This organization continues her legacy by providing support and resources to people living with HIV/AIDS.
1991: Launch of White Diamonds Perfume
Following the success of her first fragrance, Elizabeth Taylor launched her second perfume, White Diamonds, in 1991.
1992: Voice Acting
Elizabeth Taylor lent her voice to the animated series "Captain Planet and the Planeteers" and "The Simpsons" in 1992.
1992: Ryan White Care Act Testimony
Elizabeth Taylor testified before the Senate in support of the Ryan White Care Act in 1992.
1993: The Simpsons
Elizabeth Taylor continued her voice acting role for "The Simpsons" in 1993.
1994: The Flintstones
In 1994 Elizabeth Taylor played Pearl Slaghoople in the film "The Flintstones".
1994: Death of Sara Sothern
Sara Sothern, Elizabeth Taylor's mother and a stage actress, passed away in 1994.
February 26, 1996: Television Cameo Appearances
On February 26, 1996 Elizabeth Taylor made cameo appearances in four CBS series: "The Nanny," "Can't Hurry Love," "Murphy Brown," and "High Society" to promote her new fragrance.
October 31, 1996: Divorce from Larry Fortensky
Elizabeth Taylor and Larry Fortensky divorced on October 31, 1996, after five years of marriage. Despite the separation, they maintained a connection.
1996: Decline in Public Appearances
Elizabeth Taylor's public appearances dwindled after 1996 due to her deteriorating health.
1997: Surgery for Benign Brain Tumor
In 1997, Elizabeth Taylor underwent a successful surgery to remove a benign brain tumor.
1997: CFDA Lifetime of Glamour Award
Elizabeth Taylor received the Lifetime of Glamour Award from the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) in 1997, acknowledging her enduring impact on the world of fashion.
1999: AFI Recognition
In 1999, Elizabeth Taylor's impact on cinema was solidified when the American Film Institute named her the seventh greatest female screen legend of all time.
2000: Second Bout of Pneumonia
Elizabeth Taylor suffered another serious bout of pneumonia in 2000.
2001: These Old Broads and God, the Devil and Bob
In 2001, Elizabeth Taylor had supporting roles in the television film "These Old Broads" and the animated sitcom "God, the Devil and Bob".
2002: Skin Cancer Treatment
Elizabeth Taylor successfully underwent treatment for skin cancer in 2002.
2002: Publication of "My Love Affair with Jewelry"
In 2002, Elizabeth Taylor, known for her impressive jewelry collection, released a book titled "My Love Affair with Jewelry." This book offered readers a glimpse into her passion for precious gems and notable pieces.
2004: Diagnosis with Congestive Heart Failure
In 2004, Elizabeth Taylor received a diagnosis of congestive heart failure.
2005: Founding of House of Taylor
In 2005, Elizabeth Taylor co-founded the jewelry company, House of Taylor.
2007: Love Letters Performance
In 2007 Elizabeth Taylor gave her last public performance in the play "Love Letters" at an AIDS benefit.
February 7, 2011: Final Phone Call with Larry Fortensky
Elizabeth Taylor's last phone conversation with her ex-husband, Larry Fortensky, took place on February 7, 2011, just a day before her final hospital admission.
March 2011: Death
At the age of 79 Elizabeth Taylor passed away on March 23, 2011 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles due to congestive heart failure.
March 2011: Death of Elizabeth Taylor
Elizabeth Taylor passed away in March 2011 at the age of 79. Her death marked the end of an era in Hollywood, as she was one of the last remaining stars from the Golden Age of Hollywood.
2011: Death of Elizabeth Taylor
On March 23, 2011, Elizabeth Taylor passed away from congestive heart failure at the age of 79. Her death marked the end of a glamorous and impactful era in Hollywood, leaving behind a legacy as a talented actress and dedicated philanthropist.
2011: Catherine Opie's Photographic Study
Following Elizabeth Taylor's death in 2011, art photographer Catherine Opie created "700 Nimes Road," a photographic study of Taylor's Bel Air residence.
2015: Underground Network Claim
In 2015, Elizabeth Taylor's business partner Kathy Ireland claimed that Taylor ran an illegal "underground network" to distribute medications to Americans suffering from HIV/AIDS during the 1980s. The claim was challenged by several people.
2019: Announcement of "A Special Relationship" Film
In 2019, a film titled "A Special Relationship," focusing on Elizabeth Taylor's life as an actress and activist, was announced, with Rachel Weisz set to play Taylor and Simon Beaufoy as the screenwriter.
2020: Death of Howard Taylor
Howard Taylor, Elizabeth Taylor's brother, passed away in 2020.
December 2022: Release of "Elizabeth Taylor: The Grit & Glamour of an Icon"
December 2022 saw the release of "Elizabeth Taylor: The Grit & Glamour of an Icon" by Kate Andersen Brower. This biography, authorized by Taylor's estate, marked the first of its kind.
2023: Inflation-Adjusted Box Office Figures for "Cleopatra"
As of 2023, the final cost of "Cleopatra" is equivalent to approximately $625 million.
2023: Inflation-Adjusted Box Office Figures for "Cleopatra"
The box office gross of "Cleopatra" in 1963 is equivalent to approximately $156 million in 2023.
2024: Announcement of "Elizabeth Taylor: Rebel Superstar" Docuseries
The BBC commissioned a docuseries titled "Elizabeth Taylor: Rebel Superstar" in 2024, with Kim Kardashian as executive producer and participant, aiming to explore Taylor's life and impact.