Elizabeth Taylor was a celebrated British-American actress who rose to fame as a child star during the Golden Age of Hollywood. She became one of the most popular and highest-paid actresses in the 1950s and 1960s, remaining a prominent public figure throughout her life. Recognized for her beauty and acting talent, the American Film Institute ranked her among the greatest female screen legends.
In 1925, Theodore Dreiser's novel, "An American Tragedy", was published. This novel served as the basis for the 1951 film "A Place in the Sun" starring Elizabeth Taylor.
In 1929, Elizabeth Taylor's parents moved to London and opened an art gallery on Bond Street; their first child, Howard, was born the same year.
In 1931, the pre-code drama "A Free Soul" was released. This film was later remade as "The Girl Who Had Everything" starring Elizabeth Taylor in 1953.
In February 1932, Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor was born in London, England and received dual British-American citizenship at birth.
On February 27, 1932, Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor was born in London, England.
In 1935, John O'Hara published the novel "Butterfield 8", which was later adapted into the 1960 film starring Elizabeth Taylor.
Since 1937, MGM had been searching for a suitable actress with a British accent and the ability to ride horses for the movie "National Velvet".
In April 1939, due to fear of impending war in Europe, Sara Taylor and her children left London aboard the ocean liner SS Manhattan and moved in with Taylor's maternal grandfather in Pasadena, California.
In 1939, at the age of 7, Elizabeth Taylor moved with her family from London to Los Angeles.
In 1957, MGM hoped "Raintree County" would replicate the success of the 1939 film "Gone with the Wind".
In early 1940, after arriving in the US, Francis Taylor opened a new art gallery in Los Angeles and the Taylor family settled in Beverly Hills, California.
In April 1941, Elizabeth Taylor began her contract with Universal and was cast in a small role in "There's One Born Every Minute".
In early 1941, Elizabeth Taylor auditioned for both Universal Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and Sara Taylor accepted Universal's offer.
In 1942, Elizabeth Taylor made her acting debut with a minor role in the Universal Pictures film "There's One Born Every Minute", but her contract was terminated after a year.
In 1942, Elizabeth Taylor's contract with Universal was terminated after a year due to the casting director's dislike of her.
In late 1942, Elizabeth Taylor auditioned for a minor role in "Lassie Come Home", arranged by MGM producer Samuel Marx.
In January 1943, after a three-month trial contract, Elizabeth Taylor was given a standard seven-year contract with MGM.
In 1944, "National Velvet" was released on Christmas and became a box-office success, with Elizabeth Taylor receiving praise for her performance.
In 1944, Elizabeth Taylor appeared in minor uncredited roles in "The White Cliffs of Dover" .
In 1944, Elizabeth Taylor became a popular teen star after appearing in "National Velvet" under contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
In 1944, Elizabeth Taylor broke her back while filming National Velvet. The fracture went undetected for several years and caused her chronic back problems.
In 1946, following the success of "National Velvet", MGM gave Elizabeth Taylor a new seven-year contract with a weekly salary of $750 and cast her in "Courage of Lassie".
In 1947, when Elizabeth Taylor turned 15, MGM began to cultivate a more mature public image for her. She starred in the critically panned "Cynthia" and the period film "Life with Father".
In 1948, Elizabeth Taylor had supporting roles in "A Date with Judy" and "Julia Misbehaves", the latter being a commercial success.
In 1948, MGM arranged for Elizabeth Taylor to date American football champion Glenn Davis, and she announced plans to marry him after his return from Korea.
In 1949, Elizabeth Taylor filmed "Conspirator", where she plays a woman who begins to suspect that her husband is a Soviet spy.
In 1949, Elizabeth Taylor's last adolescent role was as Amy March in "Little Women", a box-office success and was featured on the cover of Time.
In March 1950, "Conspirator" was released, marking Elizabeth Taylor's transition to adult roles.
On May 6, 1950, at the age of 18, Elizabeth Taylor married Conrad "Nicky" Hilton Jr., heir to the Hilton Hotels chain, in a large, highly publicized wedding organized by MGM.
On December 14, 1950, Elizabeth Taylor announced her separation from Conrad "Nicky" Hilton Jr. due to incompatibility and his abusive behavior.
In 1950, Elizabeth Taylor starred in the comedy "Father of the Bride", marking her transition to more mature roles.
In January 1951, Elizabeth Taylor divorced Conrad Hilton after only eight months of marriage, causing a public scandal that reflected negatively on her.
On January 29, 1951, Elizabeth Taylor was granted a divorce from Conrad "Nicky" Hilton Jr. on the grounds of mental cruelty, eight months after their wedding.
In 1951, Elizabeth Taylor received critical acclaim for her performance in the drama "A Place in the Sun".
In 1951, Elizabeth Taylor starred in "A Place in the Sun", marking a significant departure from her earlier roles and earning her critical acclaim. Also in January 1951, her divorce from Hilton after only eight months of marriage caused a public scandal.
In 1951, Elizabeth Taylor wore a white ball gown in A Place in the Sun, one of her most famous costumes.
In 1951, the successful sequel, "Father's Little Dividend" was released ten months after the release of "Father of the Bride".
On February 21, 1952, Elizabeth Taylor married British actor Michael Wilding in a low-key ceremony in London.
In 1952, Elizabeth Taylor starred in the historical adventure epic "Ivanhoe" alongside Robert Taylor and Joan Fontaine.
In 1952, Elizabeth Taylor starred in the romantic comedy "Love Is Better Than Ever". She also participated in the historical epic "Ivanhoe", which became one of MGM's biggest commercial successes.
In the summer of 1952, Elizabeth Taylor signed a new seven-year contract with MGM, influenced by her marriage to Michael Wilding and her pregnancy. This granted her a weekly salary of $4,700, and included a loan for a house and a contract for her husband.
On January 6, 1953, Elizabeth Taylor and Michael Wilding had their first son, Michael Howard.
In 1953, Elizabeth Taylor's last film made under her old contract with MGM, "The Girl Who Had Everything," was released. This was a remake of the pre-code drama "A Free Soul."
In early 1954, Elizabeth Taylor's first two films under her new contract were released ten days apart. These included "Rhapsody", a romantic film, and "Elephant Walk", a drama where she played a British woman on a Ceylon tea plantation.
In the fall of 1954, Elizabeth Taylor starred in two more film releases, "Beau Brummell", which she disliked, and "The Last Time I Saw Paris", which she liked. She also became pregnant again during production.
On February 27, 1955, which was also Elizabeth Taylor's 23rd birthday, she and Michael Wilding had their second son, Christopher Edward.
On July 18, 1956, Elizabeth Taylor and Michael Wilding announced their separation due to marital strife and his failing career.
In 1956, Elizabeth Taylor began receiving more enjoyable roles, beginning with the epic drama "Giant".
In 1956, Elizabeth Taylor underwent an operation in which some of her spinal discs were removed and replaced with donated bone to address back problems.
On January 26, 1957, Elizabeth Taylor and Michael Wilding were divorced.
In June 1957, Mike Todd threw Elizabeth Taylor a birthday party at Madison Square Garden with 18,000 guests, broadcast on CBS.
On August 6, 1957, Elizabeth Taylor and Mike Todd welcomed their daughter, Elizabeth "Liza" Frances.
In 1957, Elizabeth Taylor starred alongside Montgomery Clift in "Raintree County", a Civil War drama. Taylor was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the film.
In March 1958, Elizabeth Taylor was filming "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" when her husband, Mike Todd, died in a plane crash. Despite her devastation, she returned to work only three weeks later.
In March 1958, Elizabeth Taylor's husband, Mike Todd, died in a plane crash, leaving her devastated.
In 1958, Elizabeth Taylor starred in "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof", a film adaptation of a play by Tennessee Williams.
On May 12, 1959, Elizabeth Taylor married Eddie Fisher at the Temple Beth Sholom in Las Vegas.
In 1959, Elizabeth Taylor owed one more film for MGM, which decided should be BUtterfield 8. She hated the film but had no choice in the matter.
In 1959, Elizabeth Taylor purchased $100,000 worth of Israeli bonds, leading to her films being banned by Arab countries.
In 1959, Elizabeth Taylor starred in "Suddenly, Last Summer", another Tennessee Williams adaptation. She earned $500,000 for her role and received her third Academy Award nomination and first Golden Globe for Best Actress.
In 1959, Elizabeth Taylor won a Golden Globe for Best Actress for her performance in "Suddenly, Last Summer", a film adaptation of a play by Tennessee Williams.
In 1959, Elizabeth Taylor wore a green A-line dress in Suddenly Last Summer, one of her most famous costumes.
In 1959, Elizabeth Taylor, raised as a Christian Scientist, converted to Judaism, stating she had wanted to do so for a long time.
In 1960, Elizabeth Taylor starred in "BUtterfield 8", fulfilling her MGM contract. She won her first Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the film.
In 1960, Elizabeth Taylor won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in "BUtterfield 8", her last film for MGM.
In March 1961, during the filming of "Cleopatra", Elizabeth Taylor developed nearly fatal pneumonia, necessitating a tracheotomy. There were even erroneous reports of her death.
In 1961, Elizabeth Taylor survived a near-fatal bout of pneumonia that required a tracheotomy. She was treated for the pneumonia with bacteriophage.
In 1961, during the production of the film "Cleopatra", Elizabeth Taylor and co-star Richard Burton began an extramarital affair, which caused a scandal.
In July 1962, filming for "Cleopatra" was finally completed in Rome after numerous delays and changes in director and cast.
In 1963, "Cleopatra" became the biggest box-office success in the United States, grossing $15.7 million. However, it received mixed to negative reviews and took years to earn back its production costs.
In 1963, Elizabeth Taylor starred in "Cleopatra", becoming the first movie star to be paid $1 million for a role. The film's production was plagued by delays and a scandal involving her affair with Richard Burton.
In 1963, Elizabeth Taylor starred in "The V.I.P.s" with Richard Burton, which mirrored the headlines about their affair. She also appeared in a CBS television special, "Elizabeth Taylor in London."
In 1963, Elizabeth Taylor starred in "The V.I.P.s" with Richard Burton.
In 1963, Elizabeth Taylor's look in Cleopatra started a trend for "cat-eye" makeup done with black eyeliner.
On March 5, 1964, Elizabeth Taylor was granted a divorce from Eddie Fisher in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico.
In 1964, Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton were married despite public disapproval of their affair.
In 1964, Elizabeth Taylor intended to star in "What a Way to Go!", but negotiations fell through and Shirley MacLaine was cast instead.
In 1965, Elizabeth Taylor starred in "The Sandpiper" with Richard Burton, about an illicit love affair. While reviews were negative, it grossed a successful $14 million.
In 1965, Elizabeth Taylor starred in "The Sandpiper" with Richard Burton.
In 1966, Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton performed "Doctor Faustus" for a week in Oxford to benefit the Oxford University Dramatic Society. Burton starred, and Taylor made her stage debut as Helen of Troy, a non-speaking role.
In 1966, Elizabeth Taylor received the best reviews of her career for "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", winning her second Academy Award.
In 1966, Elizabeth Taylor starred in "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", an adaptation of Edward Albee's play. Her performance as Martha, a middle-aged woman in a troubled marriage, was critically acclaimed, earning her a second Academy Award. The film was also a commercial success.
In 1967, Elizabeth Taylor appeared in the film adaptation of "Doctor Faustus", which was critically panned and commercially unsuccessful. She also co-produced and starred in Franco Zeffirelli's "The Taming of the Shrew" with Burton, which proved to be more successful at the box office.
In 1967, Elizabeth Taylor starred in "Reflections in a Golden Eye" without Richard Burton, which was a critical and commercial failure. She also appeared in "The Comedians", which received mixed reviews and was a box-office disappointment.
In 1967, Elizabeth Taylor starred in "The Taming of the Shrew" with Richard Burton.
In 1968, Elizabeth Taylor starred in two films directed by Joseph Losey: "Boom!" and "Secret Ceremony." Both films were critical and commercial failures, marking a decline in her career.
In 1968, Elizabeth Taylor underwent an emergency hysterectomy, which exacerbated her back problems and contributed to hip problems.
In 1968, Francis Lenn Taylor, Elizabeth Taylor's father, passed away.
In 1970, Elizabeth Taylor starred in "The Only Game in Town" alongside Warren Beatty. However, the film was unsuccessful, contributing to the decline in her career.
In 1972, Elizabeth Taylor starred in "X Y & Zee," winning the David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actress. She also appeared in "Under Milk Wood" and "Hammersmith Is Out," winning the Silver Bear for Best Actress at the Berlin Film Festival for the latter.
In 1973, Elizabeth Taylor's last film with Richard Burton, "Divorce His, Divorce Hers", was released. Additionally, she starred in "Night Watch" and "Ash Wednesday", receiving a Golden Globe nomination for the latter.
In June 1974, Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton divorced for the first time.
In 1974, Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton divorced.
In 1974, Elizabeth Taylor starred in "The Driver's Seat", an Italian film adaptation of Muriel Spark's novel. The film was a failure.
In October 1975, Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton remarried in Kasane, Botswana.
In 1975, Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton reconciled and remarried.
In 1975, Elizabeth Taylor signed a letter protesting the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379, which she felt was unfair to Israel.
In July 1976, Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton divorced for the second and final time.
In December 1976, Elizabeth Taylor married John Warner, a Republican politician from Virginia.
In 1976, Elizabeth Taylor offered herself as a replacement hostage after more than 100 Israeli civilians were taken hostage in the Entebbe skyjacking.
In 1976, Elizabeth Taylor participated in the Soviet-American fantasy film "The Blue Bird," which was a critical and box-office failure. She also had a small role in the television film "Victory at Entebbe."
In 1976, the second marriage between Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton ended in divorce.
In 1977, Elizabeth Taylor sang in the film adaptation of Stephen Sondheim's musical "A Little Night Music", which was critically panned.
In 1980, Elizabeth Taylor starred in "The Mirror Crack'd", adapted from an Agatha Christie novel. She also took on her first substantial stage role, playing Regina Giddens in a Broadway production of Lillian Hellman's "The Little Foxes".
In May 1981, Elizabeth Taylor's Broadway production of "The Little Foxes" premiered. Despite mixed reviews, the show had a sold-out six-month run.
In November 1981, Elizabeth Taylor appeared as evil socialite Helena Cassadine on the daytime soap opera "General Hospital".
In December 1981, Elizabeth Taylor and John Warner separated.
In 1981, Elizabeth Taylor narrated Genocide, an Academy Award-winning documentary about the Holocaust.
In November 1982, Elizabeth Taylor and John Warner divorced.
In 1982, Elizabeth Taylor began living at 700 Nimes Road in the Bel Air district of Los Angeles.
In December 1983, Elizabeth Taylor was treated at the Betty Ford Center for seven weeks for addiction to alcohol and prescription pain killers and tranquilizers, becoming the first celebrity to openly admit herself to the clinic.
In 1983, Elizabeth Taylor was engaged to Mexican lawyer Victor Luna.
In early 1983, Elizabeth Taylor and producer Zev Buffman founded the Elizabeth Taylor Repertory Company. The company's first and only production was a revival of Noël Coward's comedy "Private Lives", starring Taylor and Burton. The production received generally negative reviews, and Taylor dissolved her theatre company after its failure. She also appeared in the television film "Between Friends" that year.
In January 1984, Elizabeth Taylor continued her treatment at the Betty Ford Center, where she had been admitted in December 1983, for addiction to alcohol and prescription pain killers and tranquilizers.
In 1984, Elizabeth Taylor began her philanthropic efforts by helping to organize and hosting the first AIDS fundraiser to benefit the AIDS Project Los Angeles.
In 1984, Elizabeth Taylor made cameo appearances in the soap operas "Hotel" and "All My Children".
In 1984, Elizabeth Taylor was engaged to Mexican lawyer Victor Luna.
In August 1985, Elizabeth Taylor and Michael Gottlieb founded the National AIDS Research Foundation after Rock Hudson announced he was dying of the disease. The foundation later merged with Mathilde Krim's AIDS foundation to form amfAR.
In 1985, Elizabeth Taylor co-founded the American Foundation for AIDS Research.
In 1985, Elizabeth Taylor played a brothel keeper in the historical mini-series "North and South" and starred as gossip columnist Louella Parsons in the television film "Malice in Wonderland". She also received the Cecil B. DeMille Award.
In 1985, Elizabeth Taylor was engaged to New York businessman Dennis Stein.
In 1986, Elizabeth Taylor starred in the television drama "There Must Be a Pony" as a fading movie star. She also received the Film Society of Lincoln Center's Chaplin Award.
In 1986, Elizabeth Taylor testified before the Senate and House for the Ryan White Care Act, advocating for funding and support for HIV/AIDS care.
In 1987, Elizabeth Taylor launched her first celebrity perfume, Passion, in collaboration with Elizabeth Arden, Inc.
In 1987, Elizabeth Taylor persuaded President Ronald Reagan to acknowledge the AIDS epidemic for the first time in a speech.
In 1987, Elizabeth Taylor starred in the Western television film "Poker Alice", playing a character based on the real-life Poker Alice.
In 1987, Elizabeth Taylor was made a Knight of the French Legion of Honour in recognition of her philanthropic endeavors.
In 1988, Elizabeth Taylor entered rehabilitation again after relapsing from addiction. She also published a diet book about her experiences with weight management, titled Elizabeth Takes Off (1988).
In 1988, Elizabeth Taylor met her seventh and last husband, construction worker Larry Fortensky, at the Betty Ford Center.
In 1988, Elizabeth Taylor reunited with director Franco Zeffirelli to appear in his French-Italian biopic "Young Toscanini".
In 1989, Elizabeth Taylor had the last starring role of her career in a television adaptation of Tennessee Williams' "Sweet Bird of Youth".
In 1990, Elizabeth Taylor continued her advocacy by testifying again before the Senate and House for the Ryan White Care Act.
In 1990, Elizabeth Taylor experienced a severe bout of pneumonia and subsequently quit smoking.
In 1990, Elizabeth Taylor suffered a serious bout of pneumonia, contributing to her declining health in the last two decades of her life.
On October 6, 1991, Elizabeth Taylor married Larry Fortensky at Michael Jackson's Neverland Ranch.
In 1991, Elizabeth Taylor founded the Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation (ETAF) to raise awareness and provide support services for people with HIV/AIDS, paying for its overhead costs herself.
In 1992, Elizabeth Taylor made her final testimony before the Senate and House for the Ryan White Care Act.
In 1992, Elizabeth Taylor voiced characters in the animated series "Captain Planet and the Planeteers" and "The Simpsons".
In 1993, Elizabeth Taylor continued to voice characters in The Simpsons.
In 1993, Elizabeth Taylor received the AFI Life Achievement Award for her career.
In 1994, Elizabeth Taylor played Pearl Slaghoople in "The Flintstones", her last theatrically released film. While critically panned, the film was commercially successful.
In 1994, Sara Sothern, Elizabeth Taylor's mother, passed away.
On February 26, 1996, Elizabeth Taylor made cameo appearances in four CBS series-"The Nanny", "Can't Hurry Love", "Murphy Brown", and "High Society" - to promote her new fragrance.
On October 31, 1996, Elizabeth Taylor and Larry Fortensky divorced, but remained in contact.
After 1996, Elizabeth Taylor's health increasingly declined, and she rarely attended public events.
In 1997, Elizabeth Taylor received a Lifetime of Glamour Award from the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA).
In 1997, Elizabeth Taylor received the Screen Actors Guild honorary award.
In 1997, Elizabeth Taylor underwent surgery for a benign brain tumor.
In 1999, Elizabeth Taylor received a BAFTA Fellowship.
In 1999, Larry Fortensky underwent brain surgery after falling off a balcony; Elizabeth Taylor guaranteed his medical expenses.
In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked Elizabeth Taylor seventh on its list of greatest female screen legends.
In 2000, Elizabeth Taylor experienced another serious bout of pneumonia.
In 2000, Elizabeth Taylor was appointed a Dame Commander in the chivalric Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II.
In 2001, Elizabeth Taylor played supporting roles in the television film "These Old Broads" and the animated sitcom "God, the Devil and Bob". She subsequently announced her retirement from acting.
In 2001, Elizabeth Taylor received the Presidential Citizens Medal for her philanthropic work.
In 2002, Elizabeth Taylor had successful treatment for skin cancer.
In 2002, Elizabeth Taylor published a book about her jewelry collection titled 'My Love Affair with Jewelry'.
In 2004, Elizabeth Taylor was diagnosed with congestive heart failure and was using a wheelchair due to back problems.
In 2005, Elizabeth Taylor founded the jewelry company House of Taylor in collaboration with Kathy Ireland and Jack and Monty Abramov.
In 2007, Elizabeth Taylor gave her last public performance in the play "Love Letters" with James Earl Jones at an AIDS benefit at Paramount Studios.
At the end of 2010, Elizabeth Taylor wrote Larry Fortensky a letter expressing that he was a part of her life she would never wish to carve out.
On February 7, 2011, one day before checking into the hospital for her final stay, Elizabeth Taylor had her last phone call with Larry Fortensky.
On March 23, 2011, Elizabeth Taylor died at the age of 79.
Elizabeth Taylor lived at 700 Nimes Road in Bel Air until her death in 2011. The art photographer Catherine Opie created an eponymous photographic study of the house in 2011.
In 2011, after many years of ill health, Elizabeth Taylor died from congestive heart failure at the age of 79.
In 2015, Kathy Ireland claimed that during the 1980s, Elizabeth Taylor ran an illegal "underground network" that distributed unapproved medications to Americans suffering from HIV/AIDS. However, the claim was disputed by various individuals.
In 2019, it was announced that Rachel Weisz would portray Elizabeth Taylor in A Special Relationship, an upcoming film about Taylor's journey from actress to activist written by Simon Beaufoy.
In 2020, Howard Taylor, Elizabeth Taylor's brother, died.
In December 2022, Elizabeth Taylor: The Grit & Glamour of an Icon by Kate Andersen Brower, the first Elizabeth Taylor biography authorized by the estate, was released.
In 1991, Elizabeth Taylor sold the wedding pictures to People for $1 million (equivalent to $2.31 million in 2024)
In 2024, "The Sandpiper" grossed $14 million in 1965, which is equivalent to $140 million.
In 2024, Elizabeth Taylor's salary of $500,000 in 1963 for appearing in "Elizabeth Taylor in London" is equivalent to $5.14 million.
In 2024, Elizabeth Taylor's weekly salary of $4,700 in 1952 is equivalent to $55,237.
In 2024, it was announced that Kim Kardashian would executive produce and feature in a docuseries about Elizabeth Taylor, commissioned by the BBC, with the working title Elizabeth Taylor: Rebel Superstar.
In 2024, the $600,000 gross revenue from the movie Doctor Faustus in 1967, is equivalent to $5.66 million.
In 2024, the final cost of "Cleopatra" production which was $62 million in 1962, is equivalent to $644 million.
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