Cleopatra VII was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, reigning from 51 to 30 BC. As a descendant of Ptolemy I Soter, she was the final significant ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which traced its roots back to Alexander the Great's reign. Cleopatra's reign marked the end of both the Hellenistic period and independent Egypt, as her death led to the region's absorption into the Roman Empire. Notably, she was known for being multilingual, fluent in Koine Greek and remarkably, the only Ptolemaic ruler confirmed to have learned the Egyptian language.
The film "Cleopatra," starring Theda Bara, was released in 1917, further solidifying the image of Cleopatra as a captivating and influential figure in popular culture.
Claudette Colbert took on the role of Cleopatra in the 1934 film "Cleopatra." This portrayal had a significant cultural impact, influencing Egyptian-themed products and fashion trends.
The film "Cleopatra," starring Elizabeth Taylor, premiered in 1963, captivating audiences with its grandeur and further solidifying Cleopatra's image as a glamorous and iconic figure.