Resilience and perseverance in the journey of Elizabeth Taylor. A timeline of obstacles and growth.
Elizabeth Taylor, a British-American actress, started as a child star in the 1940s and rose to prominence during Hollywood's golden age in the 1950s. By the 1960s, she became the highest-paid movie star globally, maintaining her celebrity status throughout her life. The American Film Institute recognized her legacy by ranking her among the greatest female screen legends.
On December 14, 1950, Elizabeth Taylor announced her separation from Nicky Hilton Jr., realizing she had made a mistake due to their incompatibility and his abusive behavior.
On July 18, 1956, Elizabeth Taylor and Michael Wilding announced their separation. The separation was due to their growing apart and issues related to Wilding's failing career.
In March 1958, after completing two weeks of filming Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Elizabeth Taylor's husband, Mike Todd, was killed in a plane crash. She returned to work three weeks later.
In 1960, Elizabeth Taylor starred in BUtterfield 8. She hated the film, but won her first Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance.
In March 1961, Elizabeth Taylor developed nearly fatal pneumonia during the filming of Cleopatra, requiring a tracheotomy.
In 1963, "Cleopatra" became the biggest box-office success in the United States, but received mixed to negative reviews.
In 1968, Elizabeth Taylor starred in two films directed by Joseph Losey: Boom! and Secret Ceremony. Both films were commercial and critical failures. Boom! features Taylor as an aging, serial-marrying millionaire, while Secret Ceremony is a psychological drama co-starring Mia Farrow and Robert Mitchum.
In 1970, Elizabeth Taylor starred in The Only Game in Town, directed by George Stevens. In the film, Taylor played a Las Vegas showgirl involved with a compulsive gambler, played by Warren Beatty. However, the film was unsuccessful.
In 1974, Elizabeth Taylor's film The Driver's Seat, an adaptation of Muriel Spark's novel, was released but was a failure.
In 1976, Elizabeth Taylor participated in the Soviet-American fantasy film The Blue Bird, which was a critical and commercial failure. She also had a small role in the television film Victory at Entebbe.
In 1977, Elizabeth Taylor sang in the critically panned film adaptation of Stephen Sondheim's musical A Little Night Music.
In December 1981, Elizabeth Taylor and John Warner separated. Her life as a politician's wife in Washington, D.C. had become boring and lonely, leading to depression and addiction.
In December 1983, Elizabeth Taylor entered the Betty Ford Center for seven weeks to treat her addiction to alcohol and prescription drugs.
In early 1983, Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton starred in a revival of Noël Coward's comedy Private Lives, which received negative reviews. Following the play's run, Taylor entered rehab and Burton died the following year. After the failure of Private Lives, Taylor dissolved her theater company.
In January 1984, Elizabeth Taylor completed her seven-week stay at the Betty Ford Center, openly admitting herself to the clinic for addiction treatment.
In 1990, Elizabeth Taylor experienced a severe bout of pneumonia, which led her to quit smoking.
In 1997, Elizabeth Taylor underwent surgery for a benign brain tumor.
In 2000, Elizabeth Taylor experienced another serious bout of pneumonia.
In 2002, Elizabeth Taylor received successful treatment for skin cancer.
In 2004, Elizabeth Taylor was diagnosed with congestive heart failure.