Freddie Mercury was a British singer and songwriter, globally recognized as the lead vocalist and pianist of the rock band Queen. Celebrated as one of rock's greatest singers, he possessed a four-octave vocal range and a flamboyant stage presence. Mercury's theatrical style defied rock frontman conventions, significantly influencing Queen's artistic direction and solidifying his status as an iconic performer.
In 1927, Fritz Lang's film Metropolis was released.
In September 1946, Freddie Mercury, originally named Farrokh Bulsara, was born. He later became the lead vocalist and pianist for the rock band Queen.
On 5 September 1946, Farrokh Bulsara, later known as Freddie Mercury, was born in Stone Town, Zanzibar.
In 1946, Freddie Mercury was born in Zanzibar to Parsi-Indian parents.
In 1949, Jim Hutton was born.
In 1952, Freddie Mercury's younger sister, Kashmira, was born.
In 1954, at the age of eight, Freddie Mercury was sent to study at St. Peter's School, a British-style boarding school in Panchgani near Bombay.
In February 1963, Freddie Mercury moved back to Zanzibar and joined his parents at their flat.
In 1964, Freddie Mercury and his family fled to England from Zanzibar to escape the revolution.
In 1964, Freddie Mercury's family fled the Zanzibar Revolution and moved to Middlesex, England.
In 1967, homosexual acts between adult males over the age of 21 had been decriminalised in the United Kingdom.
On June 2 1969, Freddie Mercury was registered as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies after his family had emigrated to England.
In 1969, Freddie Mercury graduated from Ealing Art College with a diploma in graphic art and design.
In 1969, Freddie Mercury joined Liverpool-based band Ibex, later renamed Wreckage.
In April 1970, Freddie Mercury teamed up with Brian May and Roger Taylor to become lead singer of their band Smile.
In 1970, Freddie Mercury formed the band Queen with guitarist Brian May and drummer Roger Taylor.
In early 1970, Freddie Mercury joined Oxford-based band Sour Milk Sea, which soon broke up.
In 1971, John Deacon joined Freddie Mercury, Brian May, and Roger Taylor in the band Queen.
In 1972, Freddie Mercury made his first solo effort under the pseudonym Larry Lurex while Queen was recording their debut album. Robin Geoffrey Cable enlisted Mercury to perform lead vocals on the songs "I Can Hear Music" and "Goin' Back".
In 1973, the songs "I Can Hear Music" and "Goin' Back", performed by Freddie Mercury under the pseudonym Larry Lurex, were released together as a single.
In December 1974, when asked by the New Musical Express, "So how about being bent?", Freddie Mercury replied, "You're a crafty cow. Let's put it this way: there were times when I was young and green. It's a thing schoolboys go through. I've had my share of schoolboy pranks. I'm not going to elaborate further."
In 1974, Freddie Mercury met radio disc jockey Kenny Everett, and they became close friends.
In November 1975, Peter Straker first met Freddie Mercury at a London restaurant. Straker was a frequent diner at Mercury's home in Garden Lodge.
In 1975, Freddie Mercury visited Kenny Everett, bringing with him an advance copy of the single "Bohemian Rhapsody" which Everett played repeatedly on his radio show despite it not being officially accepted by Capital Radio.
In December 1976, Freddie Mercury told Mary Austin of his sexuality, which ended their romantic relationship. Mercury moved out of the flat they shared, and bought Austin a place of her own near his new address of 12 Stafford Terrace, Kensington.
From 1979 until his death, Freddie Mercury, who never drove, was chauffeured around London in his Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow.
From 1979, while living in Munich, Freddie Mercury was friends with Austrian actress Barbara Valentin.
From 1980, Freddie Mercury started using synthesisers frequently in the studio to produce music for Queen.
Between 1981 and 1983, Freddie Mercury recorded several tracks with Michael Jackson, including a demo of "State of Shock", "Victory", and "There Must Be More to Life Than This".
In 1981, Freddie Mercury told Melody Maker that rock stars should leave shaping the world to politicians, citing John Lennon as an exception due to his intellect and magic.
In 1981, Queen broke worldwide records for concert attendance in the Morumbi Stadium in São Paulo, becoming the first band to play in South American stadiums.
In September 1982, Freddie Mercury possibly exhibited early HIV/AIDS symptoms, visiting a doctor in New York City to check a white lesion on his tongue before Queen's final American appearance on Saturday Night Live.
From 1982, Freddie Mercury collaborated with Morgan Fisher, who performed with Queen in concert during the Hot Space leg.
In 1982, Freddie Mercury and Roger Taylor sang on the title track for Billy Squier's studio release, Emotions in Motion.
In 1982, Queen released the album Hot Space, which included the song "Life Is Real (Song for Lennon)" dedicated to John Lennon by Freddie Mercury.
Between 1981 and 1983, Freddie Mercury recorded several tracks with Michael Jackson, including a demo of "State of Shock", "Victory", and "There Must Be More to Life Than This".
From 1984 onward, Freddie Mercury's principal stage footwear was a pair of black striped Adidas high-top shoes, which later sold for £127,000.
In 1984, Dave Dickson, reviewing Queen's performance at Wembley Arena for Kerrang!, noted Freddie Mercury's "camp" addresses to the audience and described him as a "posing, pouting, posturing tart".
In 1984, Freddie Mercury contributed to the soundtrack for the restoration of the 1927 film Metropolis. The song "Love Kills", written by Giorgio Moroder in collaboration with Mercury, debuted at number 10 in the UK Singles Chart.
By 1985, Freddie Mercury and Kenny Everett had fallen out, and their friendship was further strained when Everett was outed in the autobiography of his ex-wife Lee Everett Alkin.
From 1985 onward, Freddie Mercury collaborated with Mike Moran in the studio and Spike Edney in concert.
In 1985, Freddie Mercury began a long-term relationship with Irish-born hairdresser Jim Hutton.
In 1985, Freddie Mercury dedicated his solo album Mr. Bad Guy to his cat Jerry, as well as Tom, Oscar, and Tiffany, expressing his love for cats and their lovers.
In 1985, Freddie Mercury performed with Queen at Live Aid, a performance considered by many as one of the greatest live performances in rock history.
In 1985, Freddie Mercury performed with Queen at the Live Aid concert.
In 1985, Freddie Mercury thanked Winfried "Winnie" Kirchberger "for board and lodging" in the liner notes of his album Mr. Bad Guy.
In 1985, Freddie Mercury's album "Mr. Bad Guy" was released and debuted in the top ten of the UK Album Charts.
In a 1985 interview, Freddie Mercury said of Mary Austin: "All my lovers asked me why they couldn't replace Mary, but it's simply impossible. The only friend I've got is Mary, and I don't want anybody else. To me, she was my common-law wife. To me, it was a marriage. We believe in each other, that's enough for me."
On August 9, 1986, Freddie Mercury gave his final live performance with Queen at Knebworth Park in England.
In October 1986, British newspapers reported that Freddie Mercury had been tested for HIV/AIDS at a Harley Street clinic, though he claimed to be healthy.
In 1986, Diana Moseley designed a crown and cloak for Freddie Mercury to wear during the Magic tour (his final concerts). The crown and cloak later sold for £635,000.
In 1986, Freddie Mercury and Roger Taylor contributed to two tracks on Billy Squier's release, Enough Is Enough, providing vocals on "Love is the Hero" and musical arrangements on "Lady With a Tenor Sax".
In 1986, Freddie Mercury embarked on his final tour with Queen. Photographer Denis O'Regan captured a definitive pose of Mercury on stage during this tour.
In 1986, Freddie Mercury performed his iconic "call and response" routine at Wembley Stadium, which was later featured in the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony.
In 1986, Freddie Mercury recorded two songs for Dave Clark's West End sci-fi musical Time, including the title song.
In 1986, Freddie Mercury wore a yellow military jacket, designed by Diana Moseley, during his concerts. This jacket later became known as his best-known look.
In 1986, Jim Hutton gave Freddie Mercury a gold wedding band, which Mercury wore until the end of his life.
In a 1986 interview, Freddie Mercury explained his dislike for repeating the same musical styles and his incorporation of current trends in music, film, and theatre into his songwriting.
In late April 1987, Freddie Mercury was diagnosed with AIDS, according to his partner, Jim Hutton. Around the same time, Mercury claimed in an interview that he had tested negative for HIV.
In September 1987, Freddie Mercury celebrated his 41st birthday at the Pikes Hotel in Ibiza, Spain, with a large party attended by 700 people, including a cake in the shape of Antoni Gaudi's Sagrada Familia. The celebration occurred after he contracted HIV.
In 1987, Freddie Mercury released his version of "The Great Pretender" by The Platters, which debuted at No. 5 in the UK.
In 1987, Freddie Mercury was diagnosed with AIDS.
In 1988, Freddie Mercury released his second album, "Barcelona", recorded with Spanish soprano vocalist Montserrat Caballé, combining elements of popular music and opera.
In 1989, with their health failing, Freddie Mercury and Kenny Everett were reconciled.
In 1990, Freddie Mercury and the other Queen members received the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to British Music.
In 1990, Jim Hutton tested HIV-positive and continued to live with Freddie Mercury, nursing him during his illness.
On February 18, 1990, Freddie Mercury made his final appearance on stage at the Brit Awards held at the Dominion Theatre in London, where Queen received the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to British Music.
In May 1991, Freddie Mercury, visibly thin, filmed his final scenes for the music video "These Are the Days of Our Lives", with the topic of AIDS never discussed openly during filming.
In June 1991, after finishing his work with Queen, Freddie Mercury retired to his home in Kensington, West London.
On 22 November 1991, Freddie Mercury called Queen's manager Jim Beach to prepare a public statement about his AIDS diagnosis, which was released the following day.
On 27 November 1991, Freddie Mercury's funeral service was conducted by a Zoroastrian priest at West London Crematorium, attended by family and close friends, including Elton John and the members of Queen.
On the evening of 24 November 1991, Freddie Mercury died at the age of 45 at his home in Kensington from bronchial pneumonia resulting from AIDS, about 24 hours after issuing a public statement about his illness.
Shortly before his death in November 1991, Freddie Mercury ordered that a watercolour by Elton John's favourite artist, Henry Scott Tuke, be given to John on Christmas Day.
In 1991, Freddie Mercury died from complications of AIDS, one day after publicly announcing his diagnosis.
In 1991, Freddie Mercury made his final recordings that would later be featured on Queen's posthumous album, 'Made in Heaven', released in November 1995.
In 1991, the year of Freddie Mercury's death, there was an increase in sales of Queen albums. What some cynical people refer to as the 'dead star' factor contributed to this rise in popularity.
In April 1992, following Freddie Mercury's death from AIDS-related complications, the remaining members of Queen founded The Mercury Phoenix Trust and organized The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert for AIDS Awareness, to celebrate Mercury's life and raise money for AIDS research.
In 1992, Freddie Mercury was posthumously awarded the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to British Music, recognizing his significant impact on the British music industry.
In 1992, John Marshall of Gay Times opined: "[Mercury] was a 'scene-queen,' not afraid to publicly express his gayness, but unwilling to analyse or justify his 'lifestyle'... It was as if Freddie Mercury was saying to the world, 'I am what I am. So what?' And that in itself for some was a statement."
In 1992, a tribute concert was held at Wembley Stadium in Freddie Mercury's honor to benefit AIDS awareness.
In 1992, the song "Barcelona" by Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballé, received massive airplay as the official anthem of the Summer Olympics held in Barcelona, one year after Mercury's death. Montserrat Caballé sang it live at the opening of the Olympics with Mercury's part played on a screen.
In 1992, the year following Freddie Mercury's death, sales of Queen albums increased dramatically in the United States, boosted by the movie Wayne's World which featured "Bohemian Rhapsody".
In 1993, a remix of Freddie Mercury's "Living on My Own", a single from the "Mr. Bad Guy" album, posthumously reached number one on the UK Singles Charts and garnered Mercury a posthumous Ivor Novello Award.
In November 1995, Queen's final studio album, 'Made in Heaven', was released posthumously featuring Freddie Mercury. The album included Mercury's final recordings from 1991, outtakes, and reworked solo works. The cover displayed the Freddie Mercury statue overlooking Lake Geneva.
In November 1996, a statue of Freddie Mercury was unveiled in Montreux, Switzerland, by his father and Montserrat Caballé, with Brian May and Roger Taylor in attendance. The statue overlooks Lake Geneva.
On 24 November 1997, a monodrama about Freddie Mercury's life, titled 'Mercury: The Afterlife and Times of a Rock God', opened in New York City. The play presented Mercury in the afterlife, examining his life and seeking redemption. Billy Squier opened one show with a song he wrote about Mercury titled "I Have Watched You Fly".
In 1997, the remaining members of Queen released "No-One but You (Only the Good Die Young)", a song dedicated to Freddie Mercury and all those who die too soon.
In 1999, Montserrat Caballé performed "Barcelona" before the start of the UEFA Champions League Final between Manchester United and Bayern Munich in Barcelona.
In 1999, a Royal Mail stamp featuring an image of Freddie Mercury on stage was issued in his honour as part of the UK postal service's Millennium Stamp series.
In 2000, Jim Hutton was involved in the biography of Freddie Mercury, "Freddie Mercury, the Untold Story".
In 2001, Freddie Mercury, as a member of Queen, was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
In 2001, a parody of Freddie Mercury appeared in the Eurostar national advertising campaign in France for the Paris to London route, along with other British music icons.
From May 2002 to May 2014, a statue of Freddie Mercury stood over the entrance to the Dominion Theatre in London's West End for Queen and Ben Elton's musical 'We Will Rock You'.
In 2002, Freddie Mercury was ranked 58 in the list of the 100 Greatest Britons, in a vote to determine who the UK public considered the greatest British people in history, broadcast by the BBC.
In 2002, Freddie Mercury was voted number 58 in the BBC's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons.
In 2002, Freddie Mercury's Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow was displayed at the West End premiere of the musical We Will Rock You.
Beginning in 2003, fans from around the world have gathered in Switzerland annually to pay tribute to Freddie Mercury as part of the "Freddie Mercury Montreux Memorial Day" on the first weekend of September.
In 2003, Freddie Mercury was posthumously inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame as a member of Queen.
In 2003, all four members of Queen were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame, further cementing their legacy as influential musicians and songwriters.
By 2004, Queen had sold 34.5 million albums in the United States, with about half of those sales occurring since Freddie Mercury's death in 1991.
In 2004, "Bohemian Rhapsody" by Queen was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
In 2004, Freddie Mercury was posthumously inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame as a member of Queen.
In 2004, Queen were among the first inductees into the UK Music Hall of Fame, celebrating their impact on British music.
In 2005, Queen received the Ivor Novello Award for Outstanding Song Collection from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers, and Authors, honoring their collective songwriting achievements.
In 2005, a critic reviewed Live Aid and stated that Freddie Mercury's performance was the most godlike of all frontmen.
In 2005, all four band members of Queen were awarded an Ivor Novello Award for Outstanding Song Collection from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers, and Authors.
In September 2006, Jim Hutton gave an interview for The Times for what would have been Freddie Mercury's 60th birthday.
In September 2006, a compilation album featuring Freddie Mercury's solo work was released in the UK in honour of what would have been his 60th birthday. The album debuted in the UK top 10.
In October 2007, the video for "Bohemian Rhapsody" by Queen was voted the greatest of all time by readers of Q magazine.
In 2007, Freddie Mercury was listed at the 52nd spot in a Japanese national survey of the 100 most influential heroes, highlighting his global impact.
In 2008, Rolling Stone ranked Freddie Mercury 18 on its Top 100 Singers Of All Time, recognizing his vocal talent and influence.
In December 2009, a large model of Freddie Mercury wearing tartan was displayed in Edinburgh as publicity for the run of the musical 'We Will Rock You'.
In 2009, "We Are the Champions" by Queen was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
In 2009, a star commemorating Freddie Mercury was unveiled in Feltham, west London, where his family moved in 1964. His mother, Jer Bulsara, and Queen bandmate Brian May unveiled the star on Feltham High Street.
In 2010, Jim Hutton died.
In 2011, a Rolling Stone readers' pick placed Freddie Mercury in second place of the magazine's Best Lead Singers of All Time, reaffirming his popularity and vocal prowess.
In 2011, for what would have been Freddie Mercury's 65th birthday, Google dedicated its Google Doodle to him, featuring an animation set to his song, "Don't Stop Me Now".
In October 2012, Freddie Mercury appeared as a supporting character in the BBC television drama "Best Possible Taste: The Kenny Everett Story", portrayed by actor James Floyd.
In 2012, Freddie Mercury: The Great Pretender, a documentary film directed by Rhys Thomas on Mercury's attempts to forge a solo career, premiered on BBC One.
In 2012, a tribute was paid to Queen and Freddie Mercury at the closing ceremony of the Summer Olympics in London. The band's performance of "We Will Rock You" with Jessie J was opened with a video of Mercury's "call and response" routine from 1986 at Wembley Stadium.
In 2012, during their Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction speech, Guns N' Roses quoted Freddie Mercury's lyrics from "We Are the Champions", paying tribute to "the late, great Freddie Mercury".
In 2013, Freddie Mercury's Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow was auctioned off at the NEC in Birmingham for £74,600.
In 2013, a frog genus discovered in Kerala, India, was named Mercurana as a tribute to Freddie Mercury, whose music inspired the authors. The discovery site was near where Mercury spent his childhood.
In May 2014, the statue of Freddie Mercury was removed from the entrance to the Dominion Theatre in London's West End, after being displayed there since May 2002 for the musical 'We Will Rock You'.
In 2014, the song "There Must Be More to Life Than This" by Freddie Mercury and Michael Jackson was reworked by Queen and released on their compilation album Queen Forever.
In 2015, Billboard magazine placed Freddie Mercury second on their 25 Best Rock Frontmen (and Women) of All Time list, highlighting his stage presence and vocal abilities.
In August 2016, the musical 'Royal Vauxhall', which premiered at the Royal Vauxhall Tavern in London, was taken to the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. The musical tells the alleged tales of nights that Freddie Mercury, Kenny Everett, and Princess Diana spent at the Royal Vauxhall Tavern in London in the 1980s.
On 1 September 2016, an English Heritage blue plaque was unveiled at Freddie Mercury's home in Feltham, west London, by his sister, Kashmira Cooke, and Brian May, honouring him as one of Britain's most influential musicians.
In November 2016, Freddie Mercury was played by actor John Blunt in "The Freddie Mercury Story: Who Wants to Live Forever", broadcast in the UK on Channel 5. The program received mixed reviews.
In 2016, LA Weekly ranked Freddie Mercury first on the list of 20 greatest singers of all time, in any genre, underscoring his versatile vocal talent.
In 2016, a research team led by Professor Christian Herbst undertook a study to understand the appeal behind Freddie Mercury's voice, identifying his faster vibrato and use of subharmonics.
In September 2017, the airline Norwegian painted the tail fin of two of its aircraft with a portrait of Freddie Mercury to mark what would have been his 71st birthday.
In 2017, Mary Austin had the graffiti wall at Garden Lodge cleared, which had become a shrine to Freddie Mercury after his death.
In May 2018, The Advocate discussed Freddie Mercury's bisexuality, noting his affairs with men and his description of Mary Austin as 'the love of his life'.
In October 2018, David Avery portrayed Mercury in the "Urban Myths" comedy series, focusing on Live Aid antics. Also in October 2018, Eric McCormack (as Will Truman) portrayed Mercury on "Will & Grace" in the episode "Tex and the City."
In 2018, GQ called Freddie Mercury's yellow military jacket (created by British costume designer Diana Moseley) from his 1986 concerts his best-known look, and CNN called it "an iconic moment in fashion."
In 2018, Queen was presented with the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, celebrating their lasting impact and contributions to the music industry.
In 2018, the biographical film 'Bohemian Rhapsody' was released, becoming the highest-grossing musical biographical film of all time. Rami Malek, who portrayed Freddie Mercury, won multiple awards for his performance.
In 2018, the biopic 'Bohemian Rhapsody' faced criticism for its portrayal of Freddie Mercury's sexuality, being described as "sterilized" and "confused", and accused of being "dangerous".
In an April 2019 interview, British rock concert promoter Harvey Goldsmith referred to Freddie Mercury as "one of our most treasured talents".
In August 2019, Freddie Mercury was inducted into the Rainbow Honor Walk in San Francisco's Castro District, recognizing LGBTQ people who have made significant contributions in their fields.
On 22 November 2019, Freddie Mercury Alley, a 107-yard-long alley next to the British embassy in the Ujazdów district in Warsaw, Poland, was unveiled, dedicated to Mercury.
In January 2020, Queen became the first band to join Queen Elizabeth II on a British coin. Issued by the Royal Mint, the commemorative £5 coin features the instruments of all four band members, including Mercury's Bechstein grand piano.
On 24 February 2020, a street in Feltham was renamed Freddie Mercury Close during a ceremony attended by his sister Kashmira.
In 2020, Freddie Mercury's music video for "Love Me Like There's No Tomorrow" was nominated for Best Animation at the Berlin Music Video Awards.
In 2021, the documentary, Freddie Mercury: The Final Act, aired on BBC Two, covering Mercury's last days, the Tribute Concert, and featuring interviews with medical professionals and people affected by AIDS.
In a 2021 interview, Elton John recalled the watercolour Christmas present he received from Freddie Mercury shortly before Mercury's death in November 1991.
In April 2022, a life-size statue of Freddie Mercury was unveiled in South Korea's resort island of Jeju.
In April 2022, the documentary Freddie Mercury: The Final Act, which aired on BBC Two in 2021, was broadcast on The CW in the US.
From August 4 to September 5, 2023, Sotheby's in London hosted an exhibition titled "Freddie Mercury: A World of His Own", displaying almost 1,500 of Mercury's items, which he had given to Mary Austin, before being sold across six auctions. Nearly 140,000 fans visited the exhibition. In September 2023, Sotheby's called it "the life and work of Britain's greatest rock showman of the 20th century".
In 2023, Billboard magazine placed Freddie Mercury third on their 50 Greatest Rock Lead Singers of All Time list, acknowledging his lasting impact on rock music.
In May 2024, the crater Bulsara on the planet Mercury was named after Freddie Mercury's birth name, honoring his legacy.
In 2025, Queen was awarded the Polar Music Prize, with a citation describing Freddie Mercury as "one of the most charismatic front figures in the history of music".
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