How Freddie Mercury built a successful career. Explore key moments that defined the journey.
Freddie Mercury was a British singer and songwriter, globally recognized as the lead vocalist and pianist of the rock band Queen. Celebrated as one of rock's greatest singers, he possessed a four-octave vocal range and a flamboyant stage presence. Mercury's theatrical style defied rock frontman conventions, significantly influencing Queen's artistic direction and solidifying his status as an iconic performer.
In 1969, Freddie Mercury graduated from Ealing Art College with a diploma in graphic art and design.
In 1969, Freddie Mercury joined Liverpool-based band Ibex, later renamed Wreckage.
In April 1970, Freddie Mercury teamed up with Brian May and Roger Taylor to become lead singer of their band Smile.
In 1970, Freddie Mercury formed the band Queen with guitarist Brian May and drummer Roger Taylor.
In early 1970, Freddie Mercury joined Oxford-based band Sour Milk Sea, which soon broke up.
In 1971, John Deacon joined Freddie Mercury, Brian May, and Roger Taylor in the band Queen.
In 1972, Freddie Mercury made his first solo effort under the pseudonym Larry Lurex while Queen was recording their debut album. Robin Geoffrey Cable enlisted Mercury to perform lead vocals on the songs "I Can Hear Music" and "Goin' Back".
In 1973, the songs "I Can Hear Music" and "Goin' Back", performed by Freddie Mercury under the pseudonym Larry Lurex, were released together as a single.
In 1975, Freddie Mercury visited Kenny Everett, bringing with him an advance copy of the single "Bohemian Rhapsody" which Everett played repeatedly on his radio show despite it not being officially accepted by Capital Radio.
From 1980, Freddie Mercury started using synthesisers frequently in the studio to produce music for Queen.
Between 1981 and 1983, Freddie Mercury recorded several tracks with Michael Jackson, including a demo of "State of Shock", "Victory", and "There Must Be More to Life Than This".
In 1981, Queen broke worldwide records for concert attendance in the Morumbi Stadium in São Paulo, becoming the first band to play in South American stadiums.
From 1982, Freddie Mercury collaborated with Morgan Fisher, who performed with Queen in concert during the Hot Space leg.
In 1982, Freddie Mercury and Roger Taylor sang on the title track for Billy Squier's studio release, Emotions in Motion.
In 1982, Queen released the album Hot Space, which included the song "Life Is Real (Song for Lennon)" dedicated to John Lennon by Freddie Mercury.
Between 1981 and 1983, Freddie Mercury recorded several tracks with Michael Jackson, including a demo of "State of Shock", "Victory", and "There Must Be More to Life Than This".
From 1984 onward, Freddie Mercury's principal stage footwear was a pair of black striped Adidas high-top shoes, which later sold for £127,000.
In 1984, Freddie Mercury contributed to the soundtrack for the restoration of the 1927 film Metropolis. The song "Love Kills", written by Giorgio Moroder in collaboration with Mercury, debuted at number 10 in the UK Singles Chart.
From 1985 onward, Freddie Mercury collaborated with Mike Moran in the studio and Spike Edney in concert.
In 1985, Freddie Mercury performed with Queen at Live Aid, a performance considered by many as one of the greatest live performances in rock history.
In 1985, Freddie Mercury performed with Queen at the Live Aid concert.
In 1985, Freddie Mercury's album "Mr. Bad Guy" was released and debuted in the top ten of the UK Album Charts.
On August 9, 1986, Freddie Mercury gave his final live performance with Queen at Knebworth Park in England.
In 1986, Diana Moseley designed a crown and cloak for Freddie Mercury to wear during the Magic tour (his final concerts). The crown and cloak later sold for £635,000.
In 1986, Freddie Mercury and Roger Taylor contributed to two tracks on Billy Squier's release, Enough Is Enough, providing vocals on "Love is the Hero" and musical arrangements on "Lady With a Tenor Sax".
In 1986, Freddie Mercury embarked on his final tour with Queen. Photographer Denis O'Regan captured a definitive pose of Mercury on stage during this tour.
In 1986, Freddie Mercury performed his iconic "call and response" routine at Wembley Stadium, which was later featured in the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony.
In 1986, Freddie Mercury recorded two songs for Dave Clark's West End sci-fi musical Time, including the title song.
In a 1986 interview, Freddie Mercury explained his dislike for repeating the same musical styles and his incorporation of current trends in music, film, and theatre into his songwriting.
In 1987, Freddie Mercury released his version of "The Great Pretender" by The Platters, which debuted at No. 5 in the UK.
In 1988, Freddie Mercury released his second album, "Barcelona", recorded with Spanish soprano vocalist Montserrat Caballé, combining elements of popular music and opera.
On February 18, 1990, Freddie Mercury made his final appearance on stage at the Brit Awards held at the Dominion Theatre in London, where Queen received the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to British Music.
In May 1991, Freddie Mercury, visibly thin, filmed his final scenes for the music video "These Are the Days of Our Lives", with the topic of AIDS never discussed openly during filming.
In June 1991, after finishing his work with Queen, Freddie Mercury retired to his home in Kensington, West London.
In 1991, Freddie Mercury made his final recordings that would later be featured on Queen's posthumous album, 'Made in Heaven', released in November 1995.
In 1991, the year of Freddie Mercury's death, there was an increase in sales of Queen albums. What some cynical people refer to as the 'dead star' factor contributed to this rise in popularity.
In April 1992, following Freddie Mercury's death from AIDS-related complications, the remaining members of Queen founded The Mercury Phoenix Trust and organized The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert for AIDS Awareness, to celebrate Mercury's life and raise money for AIDS research.
In 1992, the year following Freddie Mercury's death, sales of Queen albums increased dramatically in the United States, boosted by the movie Wayne's World which featured "Bohemian Rhapsody".
By 2004, Queen had sold 34.5 million albums in the United States, with about half of those sales occurring since Freddie Mercury's death in 1991.
In 2005, a critic reviewed Live Aid and stated that Freddie Mercury's performance was the most godlike of all frontmen.
In October 2012, Freddie Mercury appeared as a supporting character in the BBC television drama "Best Possible Taste: The Kenny Everett Story", portrayed by actor James Floyd.
In November 2016, Freddie Mercury was played by actor John Blunt in "The Freddie Mercury Story: Who Wants to Live Forever", broadcast in the UK on Channel 5. The program received mixed reviews.
In 2016, a research team led by Professor Christian Herbst undertook a study to understand the appeal behind Freddie Mercury's voice, identifying his faster vibrato and use of subharmonics.
In October 2018, David Avery portrayed Mercury in the "Urban Myths" comedy series, focusing on Live Aid antics. Also in October 2018, Eric McCormack (as Will Truman) portrayed Mercury on "Will & Grace" in the episode "Tex and the City."
In 2018, the biopic 'Bohemian Rhapsody' faced criticism for its portrayal of Freddie Mercury's sexuality, being described as "sterilized" and "confused", and accused of being "dangerous".
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