History of Bryansk in Timeline

Bryansk is a city located in western Russia, serving as the administrative center of Bryansk Oblast. Situated on the Desna River, it lies approximately 379 kilometers southwest of Moscow. According to the 2021 census, Bryansk has a population of 379,152. The city holds historical significance, having endured Nazi occupation during World War II. Today, it stands as a notable industrial center, with its economy driven by machinery, chemical, and textile production. Bryansk also functions as a transportation hub for the region.

1917: Bryansk's Population Reaches 30,000

By 1917, Bryansk's population grew to over 30,000, reflecting its development into a significant industrial center.

1918: Bryansk Claimed by Belarusian People's Republic and Ukrainian People’s Republic

In 1918, both the Belarusian People's Republic and the Ukrainian People’s Republic laid claim to Bryansk.

1919: Bolshevik Forces Seize Bryansk

Bolshevik forces took control of Bryansk in 1919.

October 6, 1941: German Wehrmacht Occupies Bryansk

On October 6, 1941, the German Wehrmacht captured Bryansk, resulting in the encirclement of the Soviet 3rd, 13th, and 50th armies.

September 17, 1943: Bryansk Liberated from Axis Occupation

Bryansk was liberated from German occupation on September 17, 1943, after suffering extensive damage during the fighting.

1944: Bryansk Designated as Administrative Center

Following its liberation in 1944, Bryansk was designated the administrative center of Bryansk Oblast.

2016: New General City Plan Approved

In 2016, the city council of Bryansk approved a new general city plan, which included proposals for new routes and road extensions.

May 2018: Public transport costs in Bryansk as of May 2018

As of May 2018, the cost of public transport in Bryansk was 16 rubles for trolleybuses and 20 rubles for buses.

2021: Bryansk Population recorded at 379,152

In 2021, the population of Bryansk was recorded as 379,152.

April 25, 2022: Fire at Bryansk Oil Depot

A large fire broke out at an oil depot in Bryansk on April 25, 2022, with speculation about it being a consequence of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

2022: 69 Municipal schools operated in Bryansk

During the 2022/2023 academic year, Bryansk had 69 operating municipal schools.

December 7, 2023: School shooting in Bryansk

On December 7, 2023, a shooting occurred at gymnasium No. 5 in Bryansk, resulting in two deaths (including the attacker) and five injuries. This tragic incident caused a significant public outcry.