History of Addison's disease in Timeline

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Addison's disease

Addison's disease, or primary adrenal insufficiency, is a rare endocrine disorder caused by the adrenal glands' inadequate production of cortisol and aldosterone. Symptoms develop gradually and include abdominal pain, weakness, weight loss, and sometimes skin darkening. A life-threatening adrenal crisis, marked by low blood pressure, vomiting, and loss of consciousness, can be triggered by stress, injury, or infection. Rapid onset of symptoms indicates acute adrenal failure, requiring immediate medical attention. Mood changes can also occur.

1917: John F. Kennedy's birth

In 1917, John F. Kennedy was born. He later suffered from complications of Addison's disease throughout his life.

1963: Death of John F. Kennedy

In 1963, US President John F. Kennedy, who suffered from Addison's disease, passed away. He was one of the most famous known cases of Addison's disease.

1983: First documentation of feline hypoadrenocorticism

In 1983, hypoadrenocorticism was first documented in cats.

1992: Discovery of 21-hydroxylase reaction

In 1992, the autoimmune reaction against the enzyme 21-hydroxylase was first described as a cause of autoimmune destruction of the adrenal cortex.