A camera is a device used for capturing and storing still images and videos, either digitally through electronic sensors or chemically using light-sensitive materials like film. Its evolution, originating in the 19th century, has significantly impacted visual arts, media, entertainment, surveillance, and scientific research. With continuous technological advancements, a wide variety of camera types and models exist today.
In 1912, the Vest Pocket Kodak, one of the smallest and best-selling cameras, was first sold.
In 1934, the Vest Pocket Kodak, sold in two generations since 1912, was discontinued.
In 1937 the expensive 8×11mm Minox subminiature camera was first produced and became widely known and was often used for espionage.
In 1952, the affordable Ricohflex III TLR was introduced, marking an advancement in camera technology by Japanese manufacturers.
In 1954, Asahi (Pentax) released the Asahiflex II, which was the world's first SLR camera with an instant return mirror, a feature not found in SLR cameras before this date.
In 1960, the Olympus AutoEye, the first 35mm SLR with automatic exposure, was introduced, showcasing continuous emergence of new designs and features in camera technology.
In 1975, Kodak engineer Steven Sasson developed the first camera using digital electronics to capture and store images, utilizing a charge-coupled device (CCD) provided by Fairchild Semiconductor.
In 1976 the company producing Minox subminiature cameras started producing larger cameras.
In 1986, the Japanese company Nikon introduced an analog-recording electronic single-lens reflex camera, named the Nikon SVC.
Around 2000, the first full-frame digital SLR cameras were developed in Japan, including the MZ-D by Pentax and the N Digital by Contax's Japanese R6D team.
In 2000, Sharp introduced the world's first digital camera phone, the J-SH04 J-Phone, in Japan.
In 2002 the first full-frame digital SLR cameras EOS-1Ds by Canon were developed in Japan.
By 2003, digital camera sales surpassed film cameras in the United States, marking a significant transition in photography.
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