The carrot, a root vegetable typically orange but found in various colors, is a domesticated form of Daucus carota, native to Europe and Southwestern Asia. Initially cultivated for its leaves and seeds, its taproot is now the most consumed part. Selective breeding has resulted in larger, tastier, and less woody roots. Carrots are enjoyed both raw and cooked across diverse cuisines.
During World War II, Britain promoted carrot consumption as part of the "Dig for Victory" campaign. The campaign, including the radio program "The Kitchen Front," encouraged people to grow, store, and consume carrots in innovative ways. This campaign contributed to a surplus of 100,000 tonnes of carrots in 1942.
Around 2000-3000 BC, carrots were cultivated in Switzerland and Southern Germany, but they were primarily used for their aromatic leaves and seeds rather than their roots.
In 2002, purple carrots, which were orange on the inside, were introduced and sold in British stores.
A 2010 European study revealed that 3.6% of young adults had a sensitivity to carrots. The primary allergen in carrots, Dauc c 1.0104, cross-reacts with similar proteins found in birch and mugwort pollen, causing allergic reactions in individuals sensitive to these pollens.
In 2022, global carrot production, including turnips, amounted to 42 million tonnes, with China dominating at 44% of the total production.
In 2022, the global production of carrots and turnips reached 42 million tonnes, with China leading the way by producing 44% of the total.