History of Consigliere in Timeline

A Consigliere is a position popularized by the novel and film *The Godfather*. Within the Mafia, the consigliere serves as an advisor or counselor to the boss. They also represent the boss in crucial meetings both inside their crime family and when interacting with other crime families. The role carries a significant responsibility in advising and representing the boss's interests.

1969: The Godfather Novel

In 1969, the novel "The Godfather" was released, popularizing the term 'consigliere' in English.

1971: Colombo Family Murder Campaign

In 1971, Colombo family consigliere Joseph Yacovelli directed a murder campaign against renegade Colombo family soldier Joseph "Crazy Joe" Gallo.

1972: The Godfather Film Adaptation

In 1972, the film adaptation of "The Godfather" was released, further popularizing the term 'consigliere'.

1976: Frank Bompensiero Appointed Consigliere

In 1976, Frank Bompensiero was appointed consigliere of the Los Angeles crime family.

February 1977: Murder of Frank Bompensiero

In February 1977, Frank Bompensiero was murdered in a public phone booth after being appointed consigliere.

1979: Raymond Patriarca Discusses Appointing Consigliere

In 1979, electronic surveillance recorded New England Mafia boss Raymond L.S. Patriarca talking about appointing his consigliere.

1992: Murder Ordered by Stefano Vitabile

In 1992, New Jersey consigliere Stefano "Steve the Truck Driver" Vitabile ordered the murder of his family's underboss, John "Johnny Boy" D'Amato.

1993: Murder of Paul Gulino

In 1993, Paul Gulino, an associate of the Bonanno crime family, was murdered after allegedly assaulting the family's consigliere Anthony Spero.

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