From career breakthroughs to professional milestones, explore how George Ryan made an impact.
George Ryan was an American politician who served as the 39th Governor of Illinois from 1999 to 2003. A Republican, he also held positions as Illinois Secretary of State and Lieutenant Governor. His career was overshadowed by a later conviction on federal charges including racketeering, bribery, extortion, money laundering, and tax fraud, all related to his time in public office.
In 1954, Ryan was drafted into the U.S. Army and served a 13-month tour in Korea, working in a base pharmacy.
In 1968, Ryan began his political career by serving on the Kankakee County Board.
In 1972, Ryan was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives.
In 1973, Ryan concluded his time on the Kankakee County Board
In 1976, Ryan was elected House Minority Leader in the Illinois House of Representatives.
In 1980, Ryan led Republicans to win a 91-86 majority in the Illinois House.
In July 1981, Ryan was selected by Governor James R. Thompson to be his running mate following the resignation of the lieutenant governor.
In 1982, the Thompson/Ryan ticket narrowly defeated the Democratic ticket in the election.
In 1986, Thompson and Ryan were both reelected to their positions.
In 1990, Ryan sold his family-run chain of pharmacies, which had grown from his father's original two drugstores.
In 1990, Ryan was elected Secretary of State of Illinois.
In 1994, State Treasurer Pat Quinn's bid to challenge Ryan in the general election for Secretary of State was unsuccessful.
On August 30, 1997, Jim Edgar announced he would retire after his second term as governor of Illinois.
In 1998, Ryan was elected governor of Illinois, narrowly defeating Glenn Poshard.
In May 1999, the "Illinois FIRST" law, an acronym for "Fund for Infrastructure, Roads, Schools, and Transit", was signed, creating a $6.3 billion package for infrastructure projects.
On January 31, 2000, Ryan declared a moratorium on the state's death penalty.
In 2000, Ryan received national attention for his moratorium on executions in Illinois.
In 2000, Ryan served as a chair of the Midwestern Governors Association.
In 2002, Ryan chose not to run for reelection amidst a scandal.
On January 11, 2003, just before leaving office, Ryan commuted the sentences of all 167 convicts on Illinois' death row to life terms and pardoned four inmates.
In 2003, Ryan commuted more than 160 death sentences to life sentences.
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