Dick Durbin is a prominent American politician and the senior U.S. Senator from Illinois, serving since 1997. A Democrat, he has been the Senate Democratic Whip since 2005, holding the record as the longest-serving Democratic whip since 1913. He also served as the chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee from 2021 to 2025. Notably, Durbin led the Supreme Court nomination hearings for Ketanji Brown Jackson.
In 1913, the position of Senate Democratic Whip was established, and Dick Durbin is the longest-serving Democratic whip since then.
On November 21, 1944, Richard Joseph Durbin was born. He is an American lawyer and politician.
In 1962, Dick Durbin graduated from Assumption High School in East St. Louis.
In 1966, Dick Durbin earned a B.S. from the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University.
In 1969, Dick Durbin earned his J.D. from Georgetown University Law Center and was admitted to the Illinois bar later that year.
From 1972 to 1982, Dick Durbin was legal counsel to the Illinois State Senate Judiciary Committee.
In 1976, Dick Durbin was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for the Illinois State Senate. From 1976 to 1981 he co-owned the Crow's Mill Pub in Springfield's Toronto neighborhood.
In 1978, Dick Durbin made an unsuccessful run for lieutenant governor of Illinois.
In 1981, Dick Durbin's co-ownership of the Crow's Mill Pub in Springfield ended.
In 1982, Dick Durbin ended his role as legal counsel to the Illinois State Senate Judiciary Committee.
In 1982, Dick Durbin was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing the Springfield-based 20th congressional district.
In 1982, Dick Durbin won the Democratic nomination for the 20th congressional district, defeating incumbent Paul Findley.
In 1982, Durbin's campaign benefited from donations by pro-Israel groups, especially AIPAC, that opposed Paul Findley's advocacy on behalf of the Palestine Liberation Organization in the year before the election.
In 1987, Dick Durbin introduced major tobacco regulation legislation in the House of Representatives, seeking to ban cigarette smoking on airline flights of two hours or less.
In 1988, a bill banning cigarette smoking on airline flights of two hours or less passed as part of the transportation spending bill, after Durbin introduced it in the House.
In 1989, following previous legislation, Congress banned cigarette smoking on all domestic airline flights.
In March 1994, Dick Durbin proposed an amendment to the Improving America's Schools Act. This amendment required schools receiving federal drug prevention funds to educate students about the dangers of tobacco, drugs, and alcohol, and how to resist peer pressure to smoke.
In 1994, Dick Durbin was re-elected to congress, winning more than 55% of the vote.
In 1996, Dick Durbin defeated Pat Quinn to become the Democratic nominee to replace the retiring Senator Paul Simon, and then faced Republican State Representative Al Salvi in the general election, winning the election.
In 1997, Dick Durbin became the senior United States senator from the state of Illinois, a seat he has held since then.
In November 1998, Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle appointed Dick Durbin as Assistant Democratic Whip.
On February 12, 1999, Dick Durbin voted with all Democrats in the Senate to acquit Bill Clinton on both impeachment articles in Clinton's impeachment trial.
In 2000, Democratic presidential nominee Al Gore reportedly considered Dick Durbin as his running mate for Vice President of the United States; Gore ultimately chose Connecticut Senator Joe Lieberman.
In 2001, Dick Durbin voted to approve the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists, which granted broad military powers and was used to justify the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan and later interventions.
On September 9, 2002, Dick Durbin was the first of four Democratic senators to request Central Intelligence Director George Tenet to prepare a National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) on the status of Iraq's weapons programs, in response to the Bush administration's request for war authorization.
On October 1, 2002, Dick Durbin was one of few senators who read the National Intelligence Estimate, Iraq's Continuing Programs for Weapons of Mass Destruction.
In 2002, Dick Durbin was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.
In 2002, Durbin claims he knew from classified information that the Bush Administration was misleading the public into a war on Iraq but was sworn to secrecy.
After the 2004 election, Dick Durbin became the Democratic Whip in the 109th Congress.
In 2004, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Springfield in Illinois barred Dick Durbin from receiving communion because he voted against the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act. Durbin responded that he is accountable to his constituents, even if it means defying Church teachings.
In January 2005, Dick Durbin reversed his stance on sugar tariffs and price supports, now favoring abolishing the program.
On March 2, 2005, Dick Durbin co-sponsored the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act (S. 495), which sought to deny visas and entry to the U.S. for those involved in or responsible for the genocide in Darfur.
On June 14, 2005, Dick Durbin compared interrogation techniques used at Camp X-Ray, Guantanamo Bay, as reported by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, to those utilized by regimes such as Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, and the Khmer Rouge in the U.S. Senate chambers.
On June 21, 2005, Dick Durbin apologized for his remarks comparing Guantanamo Bay interrogation techniques to those of Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, stating that "occasionally words fail us."
From 2005 to 2007, Dick Durbin served as assistant minority leader.
In 2005, Dick Durbin began serving as the Senate Democratic Whip under Harry Reid.
In 2005, Dick Durbin compared U.S. treatment of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base to atrocities committed by "Nazis, Soviets in their gulags...Pol Pot or others." He later apologized to the military for the remarks.
In May 2006, Dick Durbin campaigned to maintain a $0.54 per gallon tariff on imported ethanol, arguing that domestic production was sufficient and expanding.
In 2006, Dick Durbin co-sponsored the Durbin-Leahy Amendment to the Supplemental Appropriations bill for emergency funding to instill peace in Darfur. He also co-sponsored the Lieberman Resolution and the Clinton Amendment.
In 2006, the National Journal rated Dick Durbin as the most liberal U.S. senator.
In March 2007, Dick Durbin introduced the African Health Capacity Investment Act of 2007 to the Senate.
In March 2007, Dick Durbin joined 32 other senators to co-sponsor the Early Treatment for HIV Act.
On April 25, 2007, Dick Durbin stated that he knew in 2002 that the Bush Administration was misleading the American people into the war on Iraq but could not reveal it due to secrecy oaths as an intelligence committee member.
On June 7, 2007, Dick Durbin introduced the Sudan Disclosure Enforcement Act aimed at enhancing the U.S. Government's ability to impose penalties on violators of U.S. sanctions against Sudan and called for the U.N. Security Council to vote on sanctions.
In October 2007, Durbin opposed a bill in the Illinois General Assembly that would allow three casinos to be built, questioning whether building more casinos was the future of Illinois.
In December 2007, Dick Durbin and two other senators co-sponsored Senator John Kerry's Nondiscrimination in Travel and Immigration Act.
From 2007 to 2015, Dick Durbin served as Senate Majority Whip.
In 2007, Dick Durbin assumed the role of assistant majority leader, or majority whip.
In 2007, as Senate Majority Whip, Dick Durbin publicly stated, 'It's time to reinstitute the Fairness Doctrine.'
In February 2008, Dick Durbin urged Congress to support a measure allowing the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to oversee the tobacco industry, including requiring disclosure of contents, restricting advertising, removing harmful ingredients, and prohibiting terms like 'low risk' on packaging.
On September 18, 2008, Dick Durbin attended a closed meeting on the financial crisis with congressional leaders, then-Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke. On the same day, Durbin sold mutual fund shares worth $42,696 and reinvested it with Warren Buffett.
On November 1, 2008, Dick Durbin's daughter, Christine, died at age 40 after several weeks in the hospital with complications due to a congenital heart condition.
On December 9, 2008, following Governor Rod Blagojevich's arrest, Dick Durbin urged the Illinois legislature to quickly pass legislation for a special election to fill Barack Obama's vacant Senate seat, stating that no Blagojevich appointment could produce a credible replacement.
In 2008, Dick Durbin was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.
In 2008, Durbin attributed the financial crisis to banks.
On February 26, 2009, Dick Durbin introduced the Protecting Consumers from Unreasonable Credit Rates Act of 2009, which proposed a maximum annual interest rate cap of 36% to prevent predatory lending.
In an April 27, 2009, interview, Dick Durbin stated that banks were responsible for the 2008 financial crisis and have excessive influence on Capitol Hill.
In 2010, Dick Durbin cosponsored and passed from committee the Combating Online Infringement and Counterfeits Act, a bill to combat media piracy by blacklisting websites. Many opposed to the bill argue that it violates First Amendment rights and promotes censorship.
In 2010, with Majority Leader Harry Reid facing a difficult reelection, there was some pundit speculation about a possible fight to succeed him between Dick Durbin and Senator Chuck Schumer; however, Reid's reelection rendered such speculation moot.
On January 28, 2013, Dick Durbin was a member of a bipartisan group of eight senators, the Gang of Eight, which announced principles for comprehensive immigration reform (CIR).
In April 2013, Durbin chaired a hearing in the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights about the moral, legal and constitutional issues surrounding targeted killings and the use of drones. Durbin expressed concerns about undermining counterterrorism efforts.
In August 2013, Dick Durbin and 22 other Democratic senators signed a letter to the Defense Department warning of some payday lenders "offering predatory loan products to service members at exorbitant triple-digit effective interest rates", asserting that service members deserve strong protections.
In 2013, the Immigrant Legal Resource Center presented Dick Durbin with the inaugural Nancy Pelosi Award for Immigration & Civil Rights Policy for his leadership on the DREAM Act issue.
In July 2014, Americas PAC released a radio advertisement attacking Durbin's staff salaries, based on a Washington Times article alleging that Durbin's female staff members made $11,000 less annually than his male staffers. Durbin's lawyers responded with a letter claiming the information was false, but the radio station continued airing the ad.
In 2014, Dick Durbin was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.
In 2014, the Chicago Tribune reported that some of Dick Durbin's wife's "clients have received federal funding promoted by [Durbin]". The Durbins maintain that they try to avoid conflicts of interest.
From 2015 to 2021, Dick Durbin served as Senate Minority Whip.
In 2015, upon Reid's retirement announcement, Durbin, Reid, and Schumer aligned in elevating Schumer to party leader and Durbin to retain the Whip position.
In April 2017, Dick Durbin and other senators urged President Trump to address the issue of government-subsidized Chinese steel hurting the US industry with Xi Jinping.
In May 2017, Dick Durbin sent Attorney General Jeff Sessions a letter asking for support in expanding the Chicago Police Department's violence prevention programs and supporting the Stop Illegal Trafficking in Firearms Act.
In July 2017, Dick Durbin, along with Cory Booker, Elizabeth Warren, and Kamala Harris, introduced the Dignity for Incarcerated Women Act.
After the October 2017 Las Vegas shooting, Dick Durbin was one of 24 senators to sign a letter to National Institutes of Health Director Francis Collins, advocating for the NIH to dedicate resources to the public health consequences of gun violence.
In October 2017, Dick Durbin condemned the genocide of the Rohingya Muslim minority in Myanmar and called for a stronger response to it.
In April 2019, Dick Durbin and 5 other senators sent CFPB director Kathy Kraninger a letter requesting that Kraninger clarify the CFPB's role in overseeing the Public Service Loan Forgiveness's student loan servicers handling since December 2017, such as examinations.
In 2017, Dick Durbin continued to serve as the Senate Democratic Whip under Chuck Schumer.
In 2017, Dick Durbin was criticized for requesting a clarification from then Court of Appeals nominee Amy Coney Barrett during her Judiciary Committee confirmation hearing about her self-descriptive terminology "orthodox Catholic." He contended that such terminology might unfairly characterize Catholics who may not agree with the church's positions about abortion or the death penalty.
In March 2018, Dick Durbin and 9 other senators criticized FCC Chairman Ajit Pai's proposal that would curb the scope of benefits from the Lifeline program, arguing it was Pai's obligation to improve the Lifeline program to ensure more Americans can afford access to broadband and phone service.
In April 2018, Dick Durbin was one of five senators to send acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement Thomas Homan a letter about standards the agency used to determine how to detain a pregnant woman.
In July 2018, Dick Durbin said Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen should resign over the Trump administration family separation policy.
In July 2018, Dick Durbin spearheaded a resolution warning President Trump against allowing the Russian government to question U.S. diplomats and officials, which passed 98-0.
In December 2018, Dick Durbin and 25 other senators signed a letter expressing concern after the Trump administration announced it was suspending its obligations in the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty. They called on Trump to continue arms negotiations.
In December 2018, Dick Durbin voted for the First Step Act, legislation aimed at reducing recidivism rates among federal prisoners.
In 2018, Bishop Thomas John Paprocki affirmed the decision to deny Dick Durbin communion in the Springfield Diocese after Durbin's vote against the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act.
In April 2019, Dick Durbin and 33 other senators asserted that Trump was "personally undermining efforts to promote U.S. national security and economic prosperity" by preventing the use of Fiscal Year 2018 national security funding.
In January 2019, Dick Durbin was one of 40 senators to introduce the Background Check Expansion Act, a bill that would require background checks for either the sale or transfer of all firearms including all unlicensed sellers.
In March 2019, Dick Durbin and 9 other Democratic senators signed a letter to Salman of Saudi Arabia requesting the release of human rights lawyer Waleed Abu al-Khair, writer Raif Badawi, women's rights activists Loujain al-Hathloul and Samar Badawi, and Dr. Walid Fitaih, citing arbitrary detention and systematic discrimination.
In April 2019, Dick Durbin and 33 other senators signed a letter to Trump encouraging him "to listen to members of your own Administration and reverse a decision that will damage our national security and aggravate conditions inside Central America", asserting that Trump had "consistently expressed a flawed understanding of U.S. foreign assistance".
In April 2019, Dick Durbin and 40 other senators signed a bipartisan letter to the housing subcommittee praising the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development's Section 4 Capacity Building program and expressing disappointment that Trump's budget "has slated this program for elimination after decades of successful economic and community development."
In April 2019, Dick Durbin and 5 other senators sent CFPB director Kathy Kraninger a letter expressing concern that "CFPB leadership has abandoned its supervision and enforcement activities related to federal student loan servicers" and opining that such behavior displayed "a shocking disregard for the financial well-being of our nation's public servants".
In June 2019, Dick Durbin and 14 other senators introduced the Affordable Medications Act, legislation intended to promote transparency by mandating that pharmaceutical companies disclose the amount of money going toward research and development in addition to both marketing and executives' salaries.
In July 2019, Dick Durbin was among 22 senators who signed a letter to the Trump administration, led by Tammy Duckworth, opposing the termination of protections for spouses, parents, and children of active-duty service members from deportation. The letter argued that ending the program would cause hardship for service members deployed overseas.
In August 2019, Dick Durbin, three other Senate Democrats, and Bernie Sanders signed a letter to Acting FDA Commissioner Ned Sharpless in response to Novartis falsifying data as part of an attempt to gain the FDA's approval for its new gene therapy Zolgensma. They wrote that it was "unconscionable".
In October 2019, Dick Durbin blocked the passage of S.386, also known as the Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act. This bill aimed to eliminate per-country numerical limitations for employment-based immigrants and increase limitations for family-sponsored immigrants.
According to the 2019 Govtrack report card, Dick Durbin had the tenth-most left-leaning voting record in the Senate.
In 2019, Dick Durbin and 34 other senators introduced the Child Care for Working Families Act, expected to create child care jobs and ensure affordable child care for families. It also supported universal access to preschool and aimed to improve child care compensation.
In 2019, Durbin co-signed a Senate resolution affirming support for a two-state solution and opposition to a proposed Israeli annexation of the West Bank.
On February 5, 2020, Dick Durbin voted to convict Donald Trump on both impeachment articles in Trump's first impeachment trial.
In September 2020, Dick Durbin voted to confirm judges Stephen McGlynn and David W. Dugan to lifetime appointments to the federal judiciary in Illinois.
In 2020, Dick Durbin was re-elected to the U.S. Senate.
In 2020, the American Conservative Union gave Dick Durbin a 5% lifetime conservative rating.
In April 2019, Dick Durbin and 40 other senators wrote of their hope that the subcommittee would support continued funding for Section 4 in Fiscal Year 2020.
On February 13, 2021, Dick Durbin voted to convict Trump again in Trump's second impeachment trial.
From 2021 to 2025, Dick Durbin served as Senate Majority Whip.
From 2021, Dick Durbin chaired the Senate Judiciary Committee until 2025 and also led the Ketanji Brown Jackson Supreme Court nomination hearings.
In 2021, Dick Durbin became Senate Majority Whip again for the 117th Congress, and also became chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee.
In 2021, Dick Durbin was participating in the United States Electoral College vote count when pro-Trump rioters attacked the U.S. Capitol. He evacuated to a secure location and blamed Trump for the attack, calling for his removal.
In 2022, Dick Durbin opposed the overturning of Roe v. Wade.
In November 2023, Dick Durbin was the first U.S. senator to call for a ceasefire in the Gaza war.
As of 2023, according to CAKnowledge.com, Durbin's net worth is $10 million.
In January 2024, Dick Durbin voted against a resolution proposed by Senator Bernie Sanders to apply the human rights provisions of the Foreign Assistance Act to U.S. aid to Israel's military. The proposal was defeated.
In March 2024, Dick Durbin urged the Biden administration to recognize a "nonmilitarized" Palestinian state after the end of the war in Gaza.
In June 2024, Dick Durbin underwent a hip replacement surgery.
As of 2024, Dick Durbin is the longest-serving Senate party whip in U.S. history and also the dean of Illinois's congressional delegation.
In March 2025, Dick Durbin voted with all Senate Republicans and nine Democrats to pass a continuing resolution, advancing the Trump administration's spending bill, angering many Democratic base constituents.
In April 2025, Dick Durbin voted for a pair of resolutions Sanders proposed to cancel the Trump administration's sales of $8.8 billion in bombs and other munitions to Israel. The proposals were defeated.
On April 23, 2025, Dick Durbin announced that he would not seek reelection in 2026.
In 2025, Dick Durbin began serving as the Senate minority whip.
In 2025, Dick Durbin broke from party lines and supported the Republican budget proposal.
In 2026, Dick Durbin will not seek reelection.
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