Richard Joseph "Dick" Durbin is the senior United States Senator from Illinois, serving since 1997. A Democrat, he has been the Senate Democratic Whip since 2005, and Senate minority whip since 2025. He previously chaired the Senate Judiciary Committee from 2021 to 2025, where he notably led the Ketanji Brown Jackson Supreme Court nomination hearings. Durbin is currently serving his fifth Senate term.
Senator Durbin criticized Elon Musk's influence and DOGE's fraud prevention. Bongino's claim about the FBI Deputy Director also surfaced. Durbin represents Illinois.
On November 21, 1944, Richard Joseph Durbin was born. He is an American lawyer and politician who serves as the senior United States senator from Illinois.
In 1962, Dick Durbin graduated from Assumption High School in East St. Louis.
In 1966, Dick Durbin earned a B.S. from the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University.
In 1969, Dick Durbin earned his J.D. from Georgetown University Law Center and was admitted to the Illinois bar later that year.
From 1972 to 1982, Dick Durbin was legal counsel to the Illinois State Senate Judiciary Committee.
In 1976, Dick Durbin was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for the Illinois State Senate.
In 1978, Dick Durbin made an unsuccessful run for lieutenant governor of Illinois.
In 1978, Dick Durbin ran for lieutenant governor as the running mate of Michael Bakalis, but they were defeated.
From 1976 to 1981, Dick Durbin co-owned the Crow's Mill Pub in Springfield.
In 1982, Dick Durbin concluded his role as legal counsel to the Illinois State Senate Judiciary Committee.
In 1982, Dick Durbin was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, representing the Springfield-based 20th congressional district.
In 1982, Dick Durbin won the Democratic nomination for the 20th congressional district, defeating Paul Findley.
In 1982, during his campaign, Dick Durbin benefited from donations by pro-Israel groups, particularly AIPAC, which opposed Paul Findley's advocacy for the Palestine Liberation Organization.
In 1987, Dick Durbin introduced tobacco regulation legislation in the House. The bill banned cigarette smoking on airline flights of two hours or less.
In 1988, the bill introduced by Dick Durbin, banning cigarette smoking on airline flights of two hours or less, passed as part of the 1988 transportation spending bill.
In 1989, Congress banned cigarette smoking on all domestic airline flights, following the initial bill introduced by Durbin.
In March 1994, Dick Durbin proposed an amendment to the Improving America's Schools Act. This amendment required schools receiving federal drug prevention money to educate students about the dangers of tobacco, drugs, and alcohol, and teach them how to resist peer pressure to smoke.
In 1994, Dick Durbin won re-election, though he received a smaller percentage of the vote than in previous elections.
In 1996, Dick Durbin defeated Pat Quinn to become the Democratic nominee and then defeated Al Salvi in the general election to be elected to the U.S. Senate, replacing Paul Simon.
In 1997, Dick Durbin became the senior United States Senator from Illinois.
In November 1998, Dick Durbin was appointed Assistant Democratic Whip by Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle.
On February 12, 1999, Dick Durbin joined all Democrats in the Senate in voting to acquit Bill Clinton on both impeachment articles in Clinton's impeachment trial.
In 2000, Dick Durbin was reportedly considered by Democratic presidential nominee Al Gore to be his running mate for Vice President of the United States. However, Gore ultimately chose Joe Lieberman.
In 2001, Dick Durbin voted to approve the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists, which granted the executive broad military powers.
On September 9, 2002, Dick Durbin was the first of four Democratic senators on the Select Committee on Intelligence (SSCI) to request Central Intelligence Director George Tenet to prepare a National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) on the status of Iraq's Weapon of mass destruction programs.
On October 1, 2002, Dick Durbin was one of few senators who read the resulting October 1, 2002, NIE, Iraq's Continuing Programs for Weapons of Mass Destruction.
In 2002, Dick Durbin was re-elected to the U.S. Senate by at least 10 points.
After the 2004 election, Dick Durbin became the Democratic Whip in the 109th Congress.
In 2004, Dick Durbin, a Roman Catholic, was barred from receiving communion by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Springfield in Illinois because he voted against the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act, raising controversies.
In January 2005, Dick Durbin changed his position on sugar tariffs and price supports. After years of supporting these measures, he announced his support for abolishing the program.
On March 2, 2005, Dick Durbin was one of 40 senators to co-sponsor the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act (S. 495). The bill sought to deny visas and entrance to the U.S. to anyone involved in or responsible for the genocide in Darfur.
On June 14, 2005, Dick Durbin compared interrogation techniques used at Camp X-Ray, Guantanamo Bay, as reported by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, to those utilized by regimes such as Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, and the Khmer Rouge.
On June 21, 2005, Dick Durbin apologized before the Senate for his earlier remarks regarding Guantanamo Bay, stating, "More than most people, a senator lives by his words ... occasionally words fail us, occasionally we will fail words."
From 2005 to 2007, Dick Durbin served as assistant minority leader.
In 2005, Dick Durbin became the Senate Democratic Whip under Harry Reid.
In 2005, Dick Durbin compared the U.S. treatment of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base to atrocities committed by "Nazis, Soviets in their gulags, or some mad regime—Pol Pot or others—that had no concern for human beings." He later apologized to the military for his remarks.
In May 2006, Dick Durbin campaigned to maintain a $0.54 per gallon tariff on imported ethanol. He argued that domestic ethanol production was sufficient and expanding.
In 2006, Dick Durbin co-sponsored the Durbin-Leahy Amendment to the Supplemental Appropriations bill for emergency funding to instill peace in Darfur. He also co-sponsored the Lieberman Resolution and the Clinton Amendment.
In 2006, the National Journal rated Dick Durbin as the most liberal U.S. senator.
In March 2007, Dick Durbin introduced the African Health Capacity Investment Act of 2007, aimed at providing over $600 million to improve medical facilities and train doctors in Africa.
In March 2007, Dick Durbin joined 32 other senators to co-sponsor the Early Treatment for HIV Act.
On April 25, 2007, Dick Durbin said that as an intelligence committee member he knew in 2002 from classified information that the Bush Administration was misleading the American people into a war on Iraq, but could not reveal this due to secrecy oaths.
On June 7, 2007, Dick Durbin introduced the Sudan Disclosure Enforcement Act. The bill aimed to enhance the U.S. Government's ability to impose penalties on violators of U.S. sanctions against Sudan and called for the U.N. Security Council to vote on sanctions against the Sudanese Government for the genocide in Darfur.
In October 2007, Dick Durbin opposed a bill in the Illinois General Assembly that would allow three casinos to be built, questioning whether building more casinos was the right future for Illinois.
In December 2007, Dick Durbin co-sponsored Senator John Kerry's Nondiscrimination in Travel and Immigration Act.
From 2007 to 2015 and again from 2021 to 2025, Dick Durbin served as Senate Majority Whip.
In 2007, Dick Durbin assumed the role of assistant majority leader, or majority whip.
In 2007, as Senate Majority Whip, Dick Durbin publicly stated that it was time to reinstate the Fairness Doctrine.
In February 2008, Dick Durbin called on Congress to support a measure allowing the Food and Drug Administration to oversee the tobacco industry. The measure would require disclosure of tobacco product contents, restrict advertising, mandate removal of harmful ingredients, and prohibit misleading terms on packaging.
On September 18, 2008, Dick Durbin attended a closed meeting with congressional leaders and then-Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke to discuss the financial crisis. On the same day, Durbin sold mutual fund shares worth $42,696 and reinvested it all with Warren Buffett.
On November 1, 2008, Dick Durbin's daughter, Christine, died at age 40 after several weeks in the hospital due to complications from a congenital heart condition.
On December 9, 2008, following Governor Rod Blagojevich's arrest, Dick Durbin called for the Illinois legislature to quickly pass legislation for a special election to fill then-President-elect Barack Obama's vacant Senate seat. He expressed that no appointment by Blagojevich could produce a credible replacement.
In 2008, Dick Durbin was re-elected to the U.S. Senate by at least 10 points.
On February 26, 2009, Dick Durbin introduced the Protecting Consumers from Unreasonable Credit Rates Act of 2009. The bill called for a maximum annual interest rate cap of 36%, including all interest and fees, and aimed to end predatory lending activities.
In an April 27, 2009, interview with WJJG talk radio host Ray Hanania, Dick Durbin stated that banks were responsible for the 2007-2008 financial crisis. He also commented on the power of the banking lobby on Capitol Hill.
In 2010, Dick Durbin cosponsored and passed from committee the Combating Online Infringement and Counterfeits Act, a bill aimed at combating media piracy by blacklisting websites. Opponents argued that this bill violated First Amendment rights and promoted censorship.
In 2010, there was speculation of a fight between Dick Durbin and Chuck Schumer to succeed Harry Reid.
On January 28, 2013, Dick Durbin was a member of the Gang of Eight, which announced principles for comprehensive immigration reform (CIR).
In April 2013, Dick Durbin chaired a Senate Judiciary Subcommittee hearing on the moral, legal, and constitutional issues surrounding targeted killings and the use of drones. He expressed concerns about undermining counterterrorism efforts if the benefits and costs of targeted killings were not carefully measured.
In August 2013, Dick Durbin was one of 23 Democratic senators to sign a letter to the Defense Department warning of some payday lenders offering predatory loan products to service members at exorbitant interest rates. They asserted that service members deserved strong protections against unsafe credit.
In 2013, the Immigrant Legal Resource Center presented Dick Durbin with the inaugural Nancy Pelosi Award for Immigration & Civil Rights Policy for his leadership on the DREAM Act.
In July 2014, Americas PAC, a conservative Political Action Committee, released a radio advertisement attacking Dick Durbin's staff salaries. The attack was based on a Washington Times article alleging female staff members earned $11,000 less annually than male staffers. Durbin's lawyers claimed the information was false and threatened the radio stations with liability.
In 2014, Dick Durbin was re-elected to the U.S. Senate by at least 10 points.
In 2014, the Chicago Tribune reported potential conflicts of interest involving Dick Durbin and his wife, a lobbyist, noting that some of her clients received federal funding promoted by Durbin.
From 2015 to 2021 and again since 2025, Dick Durbin served as Senate Minority Whip.
In 2015, upon Reid's retirement announcement, Durbin, Reid, and Schumer aligned in elevating Schumer to party leader and Durbin to retain the Whip position.
In April 2017, Dick Durbin was one of eight Democratic senators to sign a letter to President Trump. The letter noted that government-subsidized Chinese steel had been placed into the American market below cost, harming the domestic steel and iron ore industries, and called on Trump to raise the issue with President Xi Jinping.
In May 2017, Dick Durbin sent a letter to Attorney General Jeff Sessions requesting support for expanding Chicago Police Department's violence prevention programs and the Stop Illegal Trafficking in Firearms Act.
In July 2017, Dick Durbin, along with Cory Booker, Elizabeth Warren, and Kamala Harris, introduced the Dignity for Incarcerated Women Act, aimed at banning the shackling of pregnant women and improving visitation policies.
In October 2017, Dick Durbin condemned the genocide of the Rohingya Muslim minority in Myanmar and called for a stronger response.
In October 2017, after the Las Vegas shooting, Dick Durbin was one of 24 senators to sign a letter to National Institutes of Health Director Francis Collins, advocating for NIH resources to be dedicated to researching the public health consequences of gun violence.
In April 2019, Dick Durbin was one of six senators to send a letter to CFPB director Kathy Kraninger expressing concern that the CFPB had abandoned its supervision and enforcement activities related to federal student loan servicers since December 2017. The senators requested clarification on the CFPB's role in overseeing the Public Service Loan Forgiveness's student loan servicers.
In 2017, Dick Durbin continued to serve as the Senate Democratic whip, now under Chuck Schumer.
In 2017, Dick Durbin faced criticism for questioning Court of Appeals nominee Amy Coney Barrett during her confirmation hearing about her self-described terminology "orthodox Catholic." He expressed concern that such terminology might unfairly characterize Catholics who may not agree with the church's positions about abortion or the death penalty.
In March 2018, Dick Durbin was one of 10 senators to sign a letter criticizing FCC Chairman Ajit Pai's proposal to curb the scope of benefits from the Lifeline program. They argued that it was Pai's obligation to improve the program and ensure more Americans could afford access to broadband and phone service.
In April 2018, Dick Durbin was one of five senators to send a letter to the acting director of ICE regarding the standards used to detain pregnant women, requesting they not be held in custody except in extraordinary circumstances.
In July 2018, Dick Durbin said Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen should resign over the Trump administration family separation policy, calling it cruel and inconsistent with national values.
In July 2018, Dick Durbin spearheaded a nonbinding resolution "warning President Trump not to let the Russian government question diplomats and other officials". The resolution passed 98–0.
In December 2018, Dick Durbin voted for the First Step Act, which aimed at reducing recidivism rates among federal prisoners through job training and early-release programs.
In December 2018, Dick Durbin was one of 26 senators who signed a letter expressing concern over the Trump administration's decision to suspend obligations in the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty if Russia continued to violate it. The letter called on Trump to continue arms negotiations.
In 2018, Bishop Thomas John Paprocki affirmed the decision to deny Dick Durbin communion in the Springfield Diocese after Durbin's vote against the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act, reaffirming his position on abortion rights and his complicated relationship with the Church.
In January 2019, Dick Durbin was one of 40 senators to introduce the Background Check Expansion Act, which would require background checks for the sale or transfer of all firearms.
In March 2019, Dick Durbin was one of 10 Democratic senators who signed a letter to Salman of Saudi Arabia requesting the release of human rights lawyer Waleed Abu al-Khair, writer Raif Badawi, women's rights activists Loujain al-Hathloul and Samar Badawi, and Dr. Walid Fitaih. The senators cited concerns over arbitrary detentions, systematic discrimination, and mistreatment.
In April 2019, Dick Durbin was one of 34 senators to sign a letter to Trump encouraging him to reverse a decision that would damage national security and aggravate conditions in Central America by preventing the use of Fiscal Year 2018 national security funding.
In April 2019, Dick Durbin was one of 41 senators to sign a bipartisan letter to the housing subcommittee praising the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development's Section 4 Capacity Building program, expressing disappointment that Trump's budget slated it for elimination after decades of successful economic and community development.
In April 2019, Dick Durbin was one of six senators to send a letter to CFPB director Kathy Kraninger expressing concern that the CFPB had abandoned its supervision and enforcement activities related to federal student loan servicers since December 2017. The senators requested clarification on the CFPB's role in overseeing the Public Service Loan Forgiveness's student loan servicers.
In June 2019, Dick Durbin was one of 15 senators to introduce the Affordable Medications Act, legislation intended to promote transparency in pharmaceutical pricing and abolish restrictions that prevent Medicare from negotiating lower drug prices.
In July 2019, Dick Durbin was one of 22 senators who signed a letter led by Tammy Duckworth. The letter argued against the Trump administration's plan to end protections from deportation for spouses, parents, and children of active-duty service members. The senators stated that ending the program would cause hardship for service members.
In August 2019, Dick Durbin, along with other Senate Democrats and Bernie Sanders, signed a letter to the FDA Commissioner responding to Novartis falsifying data to gain approval for its gene therapy Zolgensma, calling it "unconscionable."
In October 2019, Dick Durbin blocked the passage of S.386, also known as the Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act. This act aimed to eliminate per-country numerical limitations for employment-based immigrants and increase the per-country limitation for family-sponsored immigrants from 7% to 15%.
According to the 2019 Govtrack report card, Dick Durbin had the tenth-most left-leaning voting record in the Senate.
In 2019, Dick Durbin and 34 other senators introduced the Child Care for Working Families Act. The bill aimed to create new child care jobs, ensure affordable child care for low-income families, support universal access to preschool, and improve child care compensation and training.
In 2019, Dick Durbin co-signed a Senate resolution affirming support for a two-state solution and opposition to a proposed Israeli annexation of the West Bank.
On February 5, 2020, Dick Durbin voted to convict Donald Trump on both impeachment articles in Trump's first impeachment trial.
In September 2020, Dick Durbin voted to confirm judges Stephen McGlynn and David W. Dugan to lifetime appointments to the federal judiciary in Illinois.
In 2020, Dick Durbin was re-elected to the U.S. Senate by at least 10 points.
In 2020, the American Conservative Union gave Dick Durbin a 5% lifetime conservative rating.
In April 2019, Dick Durbin was one of 41 senators to sign a bipartisan letter to the housing subcommittee praising the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development's Section 4 Capacity Building program. The senators wrote of their hope that the subcommittee would support continued funding for Section 4 in Fiscal Year 2020.
On February 13, 2021, Dick Durbin voted to convict Donald Trump in Trump's second impeachment trial.
From 2021 to 2025, Dick Durbin served as Senate Majority Whip.
From 2021, Dick Durbin chaired the Senate Judiciary Committee until 2025. He also led the Ketanji Brown Jackson Supreme Court nomination hearings.
In 2021, Dick Durbin became Senate Majority Whip again for the 117th Congress, as well as becoming chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee.
In 2021, Dick Durbin was participating in the United States Electoral College vote count when pro-Trump rioters attacked the U.S. Capitol. Durbin evacuated to a secure location and blamed Trump for the attack, also calling for Trump's removal from office.
In 2022, Dick Durbin opposed the overturning of Roe v. Wade, stating that it reduced the rights of millions of Americans.
In November 2023, Dick Durbin was the first U.S. senator to publicly call for a ceasefire in the Gaza war.
As of 2023, Dick Durbin's net worth was estimated to be $10 million, according to CAKnowledge.com.
In January 2024, Dick Durbin voted against a resolution proposed by Senator Bernie Sanders to apply human rights provisions of the Foreign Assistance Act to U.S. aid to Israel's military.
In March 2024, Dick Durbin urged the Biden administration to recognize a "nonmilitarized" Palestinian state after the end of the war in Gaza.
In June 2024, Dick Durbin underwent a hip replacement surgery.
As of 2024, Dick Durbin is the longest-serving Senate party whip in U.S. history.
In March 2025, Dick Durbin voted with all Senate Republicans and nine Democrats to pass a continuing resolution advancing the Trump administration's spending bill, angering many Democratic constituents.
In 2025, Dick Durbin became the Senate minority whip.
In 2025, Dick Durbin broke from party lines and supported the Republican budget proposal.
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