Hatsune Miku, codenamed CV01, is a Vocaloid software voicebank and its mascot. Developed by Crypton Future Media, she is depicted as a 16-year-old girl with turquoise twintails. Miku is marketed as a virtual idol and performs in concerts as an animated holographic projection.
On August 31, 2007, Crypton Future Media released Hatsune Miku as a Vocaloid software, marking her debut. She was marketed as "an android diva in the near-future world where songs are lost."
On September 12, 2007, Amazon.co.jp reported substantial sales figures for Hatsune Miku, indicating her early success in the market.
Hatsune Miku was initially marketed towards professional musicians upon her release in 2007.
By July 2008, Hatsune Miku had reportedly sold 40,000 units, demonstrating her sustained popularity.
Due to her growing popularity, Hatsune Miku's marketing expanded beyond professional musicians starting in 2008.
In 2008, Good Smile Racing began licensing Hatsune Miku for promotional purposes, including appearances in racing events.
Hatsune Miku held her first "live" virtual concert at Animelo Summer Live at the Saitama Super Arena on August 22, 2009.
In September 2009, three Hachune Miku figurines were launched in a rocket from Nevada's Black Rock Desert.
A petition began in late November 2009 to include a Hatsune Miku aluminum plate on the Akatsuki spacecraft.
On November 21, 2009, Hatsune Miku made her first overseas live appearance at Anime Festival Asia (AFA) in Singapore.
The original deadline for the Akatsuki petition was December 20, 2009.
The petition to include Miku on the Akatsuki spacecraft exceeded its goal of 10,000 signatures on December 22, 2009.
In 2009, Hatsune Miku continued to be featured in racing events through Good Smile Racing's licensing agreement.
The deadline for the Akatsuki petition was extended to January 6, 2010, receiving over 14,000 signatures.
Hatsune Miku's first solo live performance, "Miku no Hi Kanshasai 39's Giving Day", took place at Zepp Tokyo in Odaiba, Tokyo, on March 9, 2010.
On April 30, 2010, Hatsune Miku Append, an add-on for Vocaloid 2, was released. It included six different timbres for her voice: Soft, Sweet, Dark, Vivid, Solid, and Light. This was the first time a Vocaloid had such a release.
The Akatsuki spacecraft, carrying three plates depicting Hatsune Miku and Hachune Miku, launched on May 21, 2010.
On May 31, 2010, the Vocaloid album "Exit Tunes Presents Vocalogenesis feat. Hatsune Miku" became the first Vocaloid album to top the Japanese weekly Oricon album charts.
By August 2010, over 22,000 original songs had been created using Hatsune Miku's voice.
On August 31, 2010, the promotional campaign for the Black Rock Shooter original video animation (OVA) concluded. While the character Black Rock Shooter visually resembles Hatsune Miku, they are not officially related.
Crypton Future Media began sponsoring the Sapporo Winter Festival in 2010, featuring Hatsune Miku on public transport using the "Snow Miku" derivative.
In 2010, Team COX used Racing Miku, an official Hatsune Miku derivative, as their image in racing events. This was the first season with an official "Racing Miku" design.
By January 2011, Hatsune Miku had sold 60,000 units, marking another sales milestone.
On July 2, 2011, Hatsune Miku performed at the Nokia Theater at L.A. Live during Anime Expo 2011 in Los Angeles.
In October 2011, Hatsune Miku received recognition from the Japanese Minister of Economy for her contribution to the advancement of information technology.
Starting in 2011, unique Snow Miku designs were created each year for the Sapporo Winter Festival, with figurines being produced based on these designs.
In 2011, an English voicebank for Hatsune Miku was announced, although its release was delayed until 2013.
In 2011, it was confirmed that Hatsune Miku's voice had been used in 100,000 unique songs.
In 2011, a cover of the Hatsune Miku song "Color" was used as the opening theme for the anime series "Freezing".
In 2011, GSR and Studie with TeamUKYO sponsored the Racing Miku team. The Racing Miku design was created by Yuichi Murakami. The Racing Queens were Ayami, Tachibana Saki, and Haruka Aoi.
In 2011, Crypton Future Media began focusing on marketing Hatsune Miku to US audiences.
On February 7, 2012, a Snow Miku snow sculpture collapsed at the Sapporo Winter Festival, injuring a woman. The sculpture was later rebuilt.
In February 2012, a televised anime series based on the character Black Rock Shooter aired.
In March 2012, the Nomura Research Institute estimated a significant economic impact from sales of Hatsune Miku-related goods.
In December 2012, Hatsune Miku and other Vocaloids starred in *The End*, an opera where they replaced human actors. The production was a collaboration between Louis Vuitton and Marc Jacobs.
The 2012 Snow Miku design, "Fluffy Coat Snow Miku," was chosen through a contest.
The 2012 Racing Miku season continued with sponsorship from GSR and Studie with TeamUKYO. Gan designed the Racing Miku outfit. Tachibana Saki and Aoi Haruka returned as Racing Queens, joined by Sena Kougami and Ayana Sato.
In 2012, the release of Hatsune Miku's English voicebank was delayed due to technical issues and the decision to move to the Vocaloid 3 platform.
In 2012, Hatsune Miku returned to Animelo Summer Live to perform "World is Mine" and "Tell Your World".
Hatsune Miku performed at the Japanese rock festival Summer Sonic 2013 on August 10, 2013.
On August 31, 2013, Hatsune Miku was released for Vocaloid 3, including an English vocal library. This marked a significant expansion of her capabilities and potential audience.
On September 26, 2013, the Japanese vocal library for Hatsune Miku Vocaloid 3 was released, featuring updates to most of the previous Vocaloid 2 vocals.
In 2013, Studie with TeamUKYO continued their sponsorship of Racing Miku. The Racing Miku design was by Mari Shimazaki, with official art by Saitom. Sena Kougami, Tsukasa Arai, and Elena Ishiguro were the Racing Queens. The sponsorship expanded to include Team Mirai in the Isle of Man TT, featuring a Racing Miku-designed bike. A "Sepang" version of the design was also released.
In 2013, a character named Fei-Yen HD, based on one of Hatsune Miku's modules, appeared in *Super Robot Wars UX*, voiced by Saki Fujita.
The 2013 Snow Miku design was named "Strawberry Daifuku Shiromuku Miku".
On March 12, 2014, Hatsune Miku and Bump of Chicken released a music video for the song "Ray", featuring the real band and Miku singing together in real time.
In March 2014, Crypton Future Media developed technology that allowed for real-time collaboration between real bands and virtual characters like Hatsune Miku.
On April 3, 2014, Hatsune Miku's voice was integrated into a device called Pocket Miku.
Hatsune Miku was the opening act for Lady Gaga's ArtRave: The Artpop Ball tour from May 6 to June 3, 2014.
On October 8, 2014, Hatsune Miku made her American network television debut, performing "Sharing the World" on the Late Show with David Letterman.
The 2014 Snow Miku was a magical girl design by dera_fury, illustrated by "Nekosumi" and featuring the pet "Rabbit Yukine".
In 2014, Korg released "Miku Stomp," a guitar effects unit emulating Miku's voice. Additionally, Livetune's "Tell Your World," featuring Miku, was included in *Just Dance Wii U* in Japan.
For the 2014 season, Oguchi designed the Racing Miku outfit, which was inspired by Kill la Kill and designed by Koyama Shigeto. Shōji Kawamori contributed to the machine version of the design. Tsukasa Arai and Sena Kougami returned as Racing Queens, joined by Kelal Yamaura and Noa Mizutani.
Hatsune Miku was announced as downloadable content (DLC) for *Persona 4: Dancing All Night* on July 23, 2015.
On November 26, 2015, Hatsune Miku became a collaborative idol in the second update of the 2016 *Aikatsu!* arcade game.
Nardack illustrated the 2015 Snow Miku design, known as "Snow Bell Snow Miku".
The 2015 Racing Miku design was based on a "Princess Knight" theme. Taiki created the illustration, Shigeto was the art director and designer, and Tsuyoshi Kusano designed the machine.
On August 31, 2016, Hatsune Miku V4X/V4 English was released, featuring the new EVEC system for Piapro Studio, which allows for more nuanced vocal control.
The 2016 Racing Miku design incorporated elements from public submissions, with Mai Yoneyama creating the final illustration. Koyama Shigeto was the art director.
Neco illustrated the main visual for Miku Expo 2016.
In 2016, a remix of "Ievan Polkka" was used in an LG G5 commercial. "PoPiPo" was also included in *Just Dance 2017*, featuring a dancer resembling Miku.
In 2016, Len[A-7] illustrated the main visuals for Magical Mirai 2016.
In 2016, American electronic band Anamanaguchi opened for the Hatsune Miku Expo tour and recorded a single titled "Miku" featuring her.
In March 2017, Hatsune Miku was introduced as a playable character in the mobile game #COMPASS.
In August 2017, Ricoh celebrated Miku's 10th anniversary by releasing a limited edition 360° camera, the Ricoh Theta SC Type Hatsune Miku, featuring Miku imagery and related mobile apps.
On August 31, 2017, the municipal government website for Chiba City temporarily changed its logo to resemble Hatsune Miku in celebration of her 10th anniversary. The city's flag was thought to resemble Miku's silhouette.
In September 2017, a Mandarin Chinese voicebank was released for Hatsune Miku, making her the first officially trilingual Vocaloid.
In 2017, Big Boi sampled Aura Qualic's song "DATA 2.0" featuring Hatsune Miku for his single "Kill Jill."
The 2017 Racing Miku season, the 10th anniversary, featured a fairy-like design by Tony, known for his work on the Shining series. Koyama Shigeto was the art director. As of 2023, this is the only Racing Miku design with fairy elements.
The song "Through the Night," a collaboration between Hatsune Miku and Slushii, was released on May 11, 2018.
In November 2018, Akihiko Kondo, a Japanese school administrator, held an unofficial wedding ceremony with a Hatsune Miku character. While the event garnered media attention, Crypton Future Media clarified that they were not involved in the wedding.
In 2018, Hatsune Miku starred in the short opera buffa "Weebmalion", featuring a duet with a real tenor.
In 2018, OSTER project's "Love Ward" was featured in *Just Dance 2018* with a Miku-inspired dancer.
Hiro Kanzaki, illustrator of Oreimo and Eromanga Sensei, designed the 2018 Racing Miku. Kanzaki also composed the theme song, marking the first time the illustrator was also the composer. Koyama Shigeto was the art director.
In 2019, Crypton Future Media announced that Hatsune Miku would be departing from Yamaha's Vocaloid engine for future development.
The 2019 Racing Miku was illustrated by annin doufu, known for The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls. Koyama Shigeto returned as the art director.
Hatsune Miku was announced as a performer at Coachella 2020 in January 2020, though the event was later cancelled.
On June 4, 2020, a prototype of Piapro Studio NT, the new engine for Hatsune Miku, was released.
On November 27, 2020, the full version of Piapro Studio and Hatsune Miku NT were officially released.
On December 11, 2020, a remixed version of Ashnikko's song "Daisy", titled "Daisy 2.0" and featuring Hatsune Miku, was released.
In 2020, Hatsune Miku, under the name Space Channel 39 (or Space 39), appeared as DLC in *Space Channel 5 VR: Kinda Funky News Flash*. This allowed players to dance with or battle Miku.
Len[A-7], the illustrator for Magical Mirai 2016, designed the 2020 Racing Miku. Koyama Shigeto continued as art director.
En Morikura, known for their work with Kizuna AI, illustrated the 2021 Racing Miku, focusing on circular and square design elements. Koyama Shigeto was the art director.
In 2022, American rock band Set It Off featured Hatsune Miku in their single "Why Do I featuring Hatsune Miku."
In 2022, Hatsune Miku appeared as a recurring guest character in the third anime season of *Dropkick on My Devil!*, voiced by Saki Fujita.
Neco, who also illustrated the Miku Expo 2016 main visual, designed the 2022 Racing Miku. Koyama Shigeto was the art director.
In September 2023, a collaboration between Pokémon and Hatsune Miku was announced, featuring 18 illustrations and 18 songs with accompanying music videos.
In 2023, the 2017 Racing Miku design was remembered as the only one with fairy-like elements, marking the 10th anniversary of the project.
Toridamono, known for their work on Atelier Ryza, illustrated the 2023 Racing Miku, with Koyama Shigeto returning as art director. The design aimed for a "back to basics" approach.
Hatsune Miku was announced as a performer for Coachella 2024 in January 2024.
A collaboration between Hatsune Miku and Magic The Gathering was revealed in April 2024, resulting in six Miku-themed cards for the game.
In April 2024, two songs from Hatsune Miku Colorful Stage! were included in Like a Dragon Infinite Wealth, and Miku DLC, featuring her songs, was added to Crypt of the Necrodancer.
On August 1, 2024, Sonicwire announced the upcoming release of the Piapro Characters Super Pack and anticipated updates for Hatsune Miku V6 AI and Hatsune Miku NT.
On August 30, 2024, Sonicwire released the Piapro Characters Super Pack.