History of Immunization in Timeline

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Immunization

Immunization fortifies the immune system against infectious agents. Exposure to foreign molecules (non-self) triggers an immune response and immunological memory within the adaptive immune system. Active immunization involves controlled exposure to an immunogen, enabling the body to learn to protect itself, primarily enhancing T cells, B cells, and antibody production. Memory B and T cells facilitate rapid responses to subsequent encounters. Passive immunization introduces these immune elements directly, bypassing the body's own production.

7 hours ago : Oregon Sees Record Vaccine Exemptions Among Kindergartners: Health Concerns Rise

Oregon is experiencing a record number of kindergartners with nonmedical vaccine exemptions, raising concerns about public health and potential disease outbreaks within the state's schools according to the OHA.

1962: Vaccination Assistance Act

In 1962, the Vaccination Assistance Act was enacted in the United States, shifting immunization programs from local and state levels to a national scale, aiming to achieve socially optimal immunization rates through government subsidies.

1979: Polio Eliminated in the U.S.

In 1979, polio was eliminated in the U.S. due to vaccinations.

1999: Mortality Disparities Analysis

In 1999, analysis revealed that African Americans died of influenza and pneumonia at higher rates than European Americans.

2018: Mortality Disparities Analysis

In 2018, analysis revealed that African Americans died of influenza and pneumonia at higher rates than European Americans.