IonQ is an American quantum computing company that develops trapped ion quantum computers and related software. Headquartered in College Park, Maryland, IonQ focuses on creating general-purpose quantum computing systems designed for generating, optimizing, and executing quantum circuits. The company is a key player in the emerging quantum computing industry, aiming to advance the capabilities and accessibility of quantum computation for various applications.
In 2015, IonQ was co-founded by Christopher Monroe and Jungsang Kim, professors at Duke University, with the help of Harry Weller and Andrew Schoen, partners at venture firm New Enterprise Associates.
In 2015, New Enterprise Associates invested $2 million to commercialize the technology Monroe and Kim proposed in their Science paper, seeding the foundation of IonQ.
In 2016, David Moehring, formerly in charge of quantum computing initiatives at IARPA, joined IonQ as the company's chief executive.
In November 2017, IonQ presented a paper at the IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing describing their technology strategy and current progress. It outlines using a microfabricated ion trap and several optical and acousto-optical systems to cool, initialize, and calculate. They also describe a cloud API, custom language bindings, and quantum computing simulators that take advantage of their trapped ion system's complete connectivity.
In 2017, IonQ raised a $20 million series B, led by GV (formerly Google Ventures) and New Enterprise Associates.
In 2017, IonQ began hiring in earnest with the intent to bring an offering to market by late 2018.
In May 2019, Peter Chapman, a former Amazon Prime executive, was appointed as the new CEO of IonQ.
In October 2021, IonQ became publicly listed on the New York Stock Exchange via a special-purpose acquisition company.
In February 2024, IonQ opened a dedicated research and development facility in Bothell, Washington, touted as the first quantum computing factory in the United States.
In June 2025, IonQ agreed to acquire British quantum computing startup, Oxford Ionics, for approximately $1.1 billion.
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