History of Mu Sochua in Timeline

Mu Sochua is a prominent Cambodian politician and human rights advocate. She served as a Member of Parliament for Battambang (1998-2003, 2013-2017) and as Minister of Women and Veterans' Affairs (1998-2004). She held key positions in major opposition parties, including Vice President of the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) before its dissolution. Currently, she faces a five-year ban from politics, along with other senior opposition figures, following a 2017 court ruling. Her career reflects a long-standing commitment to political reform and human rights in Cambodia.

Sections (3)

Full Timeline Early Life & Education Career & Achievements

May 1954: Mu Sochua's Birth

In May 1954, Mu Sochua was born. She later became a Cambodian politician and rights activist.

1972: Relocation to Paris

In 1972, Mu Sochua's parents sent her to Paris for further studies, marking a significant step in her early education.

1975: Khmer Rouge Takeover and Parents' Disappearance

In 1975, the Khmer Rouge took control of Cambodia, and Mu Sochua's parents vanished, leading to her 18-year exile.

1979: Bachelor of Arts in Psychology

In 1979, Mu Sochua earned a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from San Francisco State University.

1981: Master of Social Work

In 1981, Mu Sochua obtained a Master of Social Work from the University of California, Berkeley.

1984: Marriage to Scott Leiper

In 1984, Mu Sochua married Scott Leiper, an American. She later became a mother of three daughters.

1989: Return to Cambodia

In 1989, Mu Sochua returned to Cambodia after 18 years in exile, becoming an advocate for human rights.

1995: Joined Politics

In 1995, Mu Sochua joined politics as a women's rights activist, inspired by then U.S. First Lady Hillary Clinton.

1998: National Assembly Seat and Ministerial Role

In 1998, Mu Sochua won a national assembly seat representing Battambang and was appointed Minister of Women's and Veterans' Affairs.

2002: Mobilized women candidates

In 2002, Mu Sochua mobilized 12,000 women candidates to run for commune elections, resulting in over 900 women winning. She also helped create and pass the Prevention of Domestic Violence Bill, which imposes severe penalties on marital rape and abuse of minors.

July 2004: Resignation and Party Transfer

In July 2004, Mu Sochua resigned as a Minister, citing corruption, and joined the Sam Rainsy party as deputy head of the steering committee.

2005: Leadership Award from Vital Voices Foundation

In 2005, Mu Sochua received the Leadership Award from the Vital Voices Foundation in Washington, DC.

2005: Nobel Peace Prize Nomination and Vital Voices Award

In 2005, Mu Sochua was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize and received the Vital Voices Human Rights Global Leadership Award for her work against sex trafficking.

2006: Elise and Walter A. Haas International Award and Honorary PhD

In 2006, Mu Sochua was awarded the Elise and Walter A. Haas International Award from UC Berkeley and an Honorary PhD in Law from the University of Guelph, Canada.

April 2009: Defamation Complaint Against Hun Sen

In April 2009, Mu Sochua announced she would file a defamation complaint against Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, seeking a public apology and nominal compensation.