Jackson State University is a public historically black research university located in Jackson, Mississippi. As a member of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund, the university holds an 'R2' classification, signifying high research activity. The university's foundation is rooted in providing educational opportunities, particularly for African Americans, and it continues to serve as a center for research and higher learning.
In 1903, Ayer Hall was constructed as the oldest structure on the main campus, named in honor of the institution's first president, Charles Ayer.
In 1934, during the Great Depression, the Baptist Society withdrew its financial support from the school.
In 1940, the school became a state-supported public institution, known as the Mississippi Negro Training School.
In 1944, the school's name was changed to Jackson College for Negro Teachers.
Charles Saulsburg was the marching band director in 1947.
In 1948, William W. Davis was appointed as the first full-time band director, replacing Charles Saulsburg.
The marching band had around 88 members in 1963.
In 1967, after desegregation, the school's name was changed to Jackson State College.
On May 14, 1970, during an on-campus protest, two students were killed by police gunfire, and 12 additional students were injured by gunfire.
In 1970, the Gibbs-Green Pedestrian Walkway was named in honor of the two young men who died in the Jackson State shooting.
In 1971, the name "Sonic Boom of the South" was adopted by the Jackson State University Marching Band after being suggested by band members.
In 1974, with the addition of graduate programs and an expanded curriculum, the school became Jackson State University.
In 1977, Ayer Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
In 2002, as a result of the landmark "Ayers Settlement", the university, along with the other two public HBCUs in the state, has completed extensive renovations and upgrades to campus.
Since 2012, Jackson State University has provided all first-time, full-time freshmen brand new iPads.
In 2015, JSU became the first university in Mississippi approved by the legislature to establish a School of Public Health, housed under the College of Health Sciences.
As of fall 2020, 67% of Jackson State's student community were Mississippi residents. 91% of students identified as Black, 6% identified as white, and 4% identified with various race categories. 31% of students were male, and 69% of students were female.
In fall 2022, Jackson State's total enrollment was 6,906, of which 4,927 were undergraduate students and 1,979 were graduate.
In 2023, the university drew national attention when the faculty senate voted "no confidence" in university president Thomas Hudson. Shortly thereafter, the university's board of trustees placed Hudson on administrative leave and appointed Elayne Hayes-Anthony the acting president.
As of 2024, JSU men's basketball has won five SWAC titles and made three NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament appearances.
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