History of King Charles Spaniel in Timeline

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King Charles Spaniel

The King Charles Spaniel is a small spaniel breed created in 1903 by The Kennel Club. It merged four toy spaniel breeds: the Blenheim, Ruby, and Prince Charles Spaniels. Each of these contributed to the breed's four distinct coat colors.

1903: Kennel Club combines toy spaniel breeds

In 1903, The Kennel Club unified four distinct toy spaniel breeds, including the Blenheim, Ruby, and Prince Charles Spaniels, under the single title of King Charles Spaniel.

1903: Kennel Club Attempts Amalgamation

In 1903, the Kennel Club tried to merge several spaniel breeds into one, but faced opposition that was later resolved by King Edward VII.

1904: American Kennel Club follows suit

In 1904, the American Kennel Club combined four breeds into a single breed known as the English Toy Spaniel.

1911: Judith Blunt-Lytton theorizes about Charles II and the Spaniels

In her 1911 work, Judith Blunt-Lytton, the 16th Baroness Wentworth, suggested that Charles II took his sister's dogs after her death in 1670.

July 1918: Romanov family shooting

In July 1918, Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia owned a King Charles Spaniel during the shooting of the Romanov family. A King Charles Spaniel corpse was found at the believed site of the family's burning.

1926: Roswell Eldridge's competition

In 1926, American Roswell Eldridge held a competition that eventually led to the development of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

1928: First breed club for the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

In 1928, breeders formed the first breed club for the new Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

1945: Kennel Club recognises the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

In 1945, the Kennel Club recognised the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breed.

1960: Princess Margaret attends party with dog

In 1960, Princess Margaret attended Princess Anne's tenth birthday party with her King Charles Spaniel, Rolly.

1988: Finnish breed club survey on patella luxation

In 1988, a Finnish breed club survey found patella luxation occurrences ranging from 5.3% to 50%.

1997: American Kennel Club recognises the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

In 1997, the American Kennel Club recognised the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

2003: King Charles Spaniel identified as Vulnerable Native Breed

In 2003, due to low registration numbers, the King Charles Spaniel was identified as a Vulnerable Native Breed by the Kennel Club.

2006: Docking tails becomes illegal

Since 2006, tail docking has been illegal in the UK and some other European countries.

2007: Finnish breed club survey on patella luxation

In 2007, a Finnish breed club survey found patella luxation occurrences ranging from 5.3% to 50%.

2008: BBC documentary airs

In 2008, the BBC documentary "Pedigree Dogs Exposed" criticized the breeding practices of pedigree breeds, including the King Charles Spaniel, highlighting health issues like syringomyelia.

2010: King Charles Spaniel popularity in 2010

In 2010, the King Charles Spaniel was ranked 126th in popularity by the American Kennel Club, while the Cavalier was much more popular.

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