KPMG is a multinational professional services network headquartered in London, UK. It is one of the Big Four accounting firms, alongside EY, Deloitte, and PwC. KPMG operates as a network of firms across 145 countries, employing 275,288 individuals. These firms are affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company.
In approximately 1913, Frank Wilber Main founded Main & Co. in Pittsburgh, contributing to the early foundations of what would become KPMG.
In March 1917, Piet Klijnveld and Jaap Kraayenhof opened an accounting firm called Klynveld Kraayenhof & Co. in Amsterdam, establishing a presence in the Netherlands.
In 1923, The American Audit Company was renamed FW LaFrentz & Co, marking a change in the firm's identity.
In 1925, William Barclay Peat & Co. and Marwick Mitchell & Co. merged to form Peat Marwick Mitchell & Co., a significant consolidation in the accounting industry.
The tax advisory agency Meijburg & Co. was founded by Willem Meijburg, Inspector of National Taxes, in 1939.
In 1963, Main LaFrentz & Co was formed by the merger of Main & Co and FW LaFrentz & Co, consolidating the firms' resources and expertise.
In 1969, Thomson McLintock and Main LaFrentz merged, forming McLintock Main LaFrentz International, which then absorbed the general practice of Grace, Ryland & Co.
In 1976, Peat Marwick Mitchell & Co., based at No. 11 Ironmonger Lane, relocated to Puddle Dock in London, changing their base of operations.
In 1979, KPMG had been part of the international organization since its founding.
In 1979, Klynveld Kraayenhof & Co. (Netherlands), McLintock Main LaFrentz (United Kingdom / United States), and Deutsche Treuhand-Gesellschaft (Germany) formed KMG (Klynveld Main Goerdeler) as a grouping of independent national practices. Also, in the United States, Main Lafrentz & Co. merged with Hurdman and Cranstoun to form Main Hurdman & Cranstoun in 1979.
From 1984, Peat Marwick was the first, largest, and for some time the only large corporate customer of the Apple Macintosh, and the combined company retained the computer.
In 1987, KMG (Klynveld Main Goerdeler) merged with Peat Marwick in a mega-merger of large accounting firms, forming KPMG in the United States and most of the world, and Peat Marwick McLintock in the United Kingdom. The name "KPMG" was chosen as the initialism for "Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler."
In 1987, KMG and Peat Marwick joined forces in the first mega-merger of large accounting firms and formed a firm called KPMG in the United States and most of the rest of the world and Peat Marwick McLintock in the United Kingdom.
In the Netherlands, due to the merger between PMI and KMG in 1988, PMI tax advisors joined Meijburg & Co.
In 1991, the firm was renamed KPMG Peat Marwick, reflecting the integrated identity of the merged entities.
In 1992, following the liberalisation of the Indian economy, KPMG was licensed as an investment bank in India, where regulations do not permit foreign auditing firms to operate. KPMG carries out audits under the name of BSR & Co, an auditing firm KPMG purchased.
Between 1996 and 2002, KPMG LLP admitted criminal wrongdoing in creating fraudulent tax shelters to help wealthy clients avoid $2.5 billion in taxes. They agreed to pay $456 million in penalties to avoid indictment.
In October 1997, KPMG and Ernst & Young announced they would merge; however, the KPMG/Ernst & Young tie-up was later abandoned.
In 1999, the name was reduced again to KPMG, streamlining the brand identity.
In 2001, KPMG spun off its United States consulting firm through an initial public offering of KPMG Consulting, which was rebranded BearingPoint.
Between 1996 and 2002, KPMG LLP admitted criminal wrongdoing in creating fraudulent tax shelters to help wealthy clients avoid $2.5 billion in taxes. They agreed to pay $456 million in penalties to avoid indictment.
In 2002, the UK and Dutch consulting arms of KPMG were sold to Atos.
From 2003, KPMG had issued written audit reports for China Medical Technologies (CMED).
In 2003, KPMG International changed its legal structure from a Swiss Verein to a co-operative under Swiss law.
In 2003, KPMG divested itself of its legal arm, Klegal, and KPMG sold its Dispute Advisory Services to FTI Consulting.
In 2003, the IRS issued summonses to KPMG for information about certain tax shelters and their investors.
In February 2004, the US Justice Department commenced a criminal inquiry of KPMG regarding tax shelters.
On 3 January 2007, the criminal conspiracy charges against KPMG were dropped after KPMG complied with the terms of its agreement with the government.
In October 2007, KPMG's member firms in the United Kingdom, Germany, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein merged to form KPMG Europe LLP.
In February 2008, Phil Mickelson signed a three-year global sponsorship deal with KPMG, agreeing to wear the KPMG logo on his headwear during golf appearances.
In February 2008, the HBOS accounts were published. The audit of HBOS did not reveal the HBOS Reading branch fraud. HBOS had to be rescued by Lloyds Bank six months later.
In March 2008, KPMG employees in the UK and South Africa were accused of bribing and recruiting employees of commercial structures to collect trade secrets for a monetary reward.
In November 2008, the Siemens Supervisory Board recommended changing auditors from KPMG to Ernst & Young.
In 2008, KPMG issued written audit reports for China Medical Technologies (CMED).
In 2008, KPMG was the preferred employer among the Big Four accounting firms according to CollegeGrad.com.
In August 2009, PwC Zhong Tian replaced KPMG as China Medical Technologies (CMED) auditors.
In 2009, KPMG allegedly failed to identify fraud at a Chinese timber company, China Forestry ahead of its listing.
In 2009, KPMG ranked in the top two overall in Consultancy Rankings by OpRisk & Compliance—in recognition of KPMG's experience in risk management.
In 2009, KPMG was ranked No. 4 on the list of "50 Best Places to Launch a Career" according to Bloomberg Businessweek.
In early 2009, BearingPoint, which was previously KPMG Consulting, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
In December 2010, the UK accounting regulator, Financial Regulation Council (FRC), opened an investigation into KPMG's audit of the financial statements of British aerospace company, Rolls-Royce plc for the year ended December 2010.
In May, The Times reported that FRC was close to finishing its investigation, into KPMG UK's audit of the financial statements of Rolls-Royce plc for year ended December 2010
In 2010, the Canadian member firm sponsored skier Alexandre Bilodeau, who won the first gold medal for Canada on home soil in the 2010 Vancouver Olympics.
In 2011, the company was ranked second on the World's Best Outsourcing Advisors—in recognition of the firm's depth of experience, global reach and holistic approach. That same year, the company was inducted into Working Mother Hall of Fame after being honored for 15 years as one of Working Mother magazine's 100 Best Companies for Working Mothers.
In November 2012, Hewlett-Packard announced an $8.8 billion write off due to "serious accounting improprieties" committed by Autonomy management prior to its acquisition.
In 2012, KPMG brokered a deal for Microsoft with the Puerto Rico's government to give them a tax rate of nearly 0%, allowing Microsoft to sell its intellectual property to a 85-person local factory.
In November, KPMG UK agreed to pay £5 million (US$6 million) in settlement of a lawsuit by a former client, insurance software firm Quindell, relating to deficient audit work for Quindell (now known as Watchstone)relating to its 2013 financial statements.
In November, KPMG UK has been hit with a £15m lawsuit by insurance outsourcer Watchstone—formerly known as Quindell—over allegations it suffered losses because of the audit firm's negligence in 2013.
In 2014, Chile's Comision Para El Mercado Financiero (CMF) sanctioned KPMG Auditores Consultores Limitada (KPMG LLP's local affiliate) 3,000 UF (~$114,000), and Joaquín Lira Herreros, its partner, for offences incurred in the audit made to the financial statements of the Aurus Insignia Fondo de Inversión.
In 2014, KPMG and McLaren Technology Group formed a ten-year strategic alliance to apply McLaren Applied Technologies' predictive analytics and technology to KPMG's audit and advisory services.
In 2014, Tax arrangements relating to tax avoidance and multinational corporations and Luxembourg which were negotiated by KPMG became public in the so-called Luxembourg Leaks.
In 2014, the OR's negligence claim focuses on the value of major contracts which were not properly accounted for in audits, resulting in misstatements in excess of £800m within Carillion's financial reports.
In February, KPMG UK confidentially settled the £1.3 billion (US$1.6 billion) lawsuit launched in 2022 by the UK's Official Receiver relating to KPMG's audit of the failed construction firm, Carillion, between 2014 - 2018.
In November, a British litigation financing firm—Augusta Ventures announced that it will bankroll three $152.4-million lawsuits in Canada against the previous auditor (KPMG LLP) of the Money Retailer Monetary Providers Inc., a Canadian payday lender that filed for creditor safety in 2014.
In 2015, KPMG issued a controversial report that implicated former Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan in the creation of an illegal intelligence gathering unit of the South African Revenue Service (SARS).
In 2015, the OR's negligence claim focuses on the value of major contracts which were not properly accounted for in audits, resulting in misstatements in excess of £800m within Carillion's financial reports.
In February 2016, 91 partners of KPMG Hong Kong faced contempt proceedings in Hong Kong High Court, as China Medical Technologies (CMED) liquidators investigating a $400 million fraud took action against KPMG with regard to its refusal to honor a February 2016 court order to produce Chinese working papers, correspondence, and records to the liquidators.
In 2016, KPMG resigned from working with Oakbay Resources and Energy, a Gupta family company in the mining sector, after revelations of corruption and collusion. At least one large company terminated its services with KPMG due to its relationship with Oakbay.
In 2016, KPMG was ranked number 13 in Consulting Magazine's Best Firms to Work for.
In 2016, the Financial Reporting Council fined KPMG's UK affiliate £875,000 (Approx. US$1.1 million) for failing to meet audit requirements in case of its client, lighting company Luceco's, 2016 financial statements particularly its inventory cost errors.
In 2016, the OR's negligence claim focuses on the value of major contracts which were not properly accounted for in audits, resulting in misstatements in excess of £800m within Carillion's financial reports.
In August 2021, an FRC disciplinary panel was scheduled for 10 January 2022 to hear a formal complaint against KPMG and former KPMG partner Peter Meehan regarding the provision of allegedly false and misleading information concerning the 2016 Carillion audit.
Since 2016, KPMG has been a strategic sponsor of Brain Bar, a Budapest-based, annually held festival on the future.
In July 2017, former chief executive of KPMG South Africa, Moses Kgosana, withdrew from becoming the chairman of Alexander Forbes, a financial services firm, after controversial documents were leaked by the amaBhungane Centre for Investigative Journalism.
In September 2017, KPMG withdrew a controversial report that implicated former Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan, earning the ire of the Commissioner of SARS, Tom Moyane.
In September 2017, after an internal investigation that found work done for the Gupta family fell "considerably short" of the firm's standards and amid rising political and public backlash, KPMG's senior leadership in South Africa, including its chairman Ahmed Jaffer, CEO Trevor Hoole, COO Steven Louw, and five partners, resigned.
In 2017, KPMG terminated its partnership with McLaren and McLaren signed a similar partnership with competitor Deloitte.
In 2017, KPMG was embroiled in related scandals involving the Gupta family. KPMG, whose history in South Africa dated back to 1895, faced calls for closure, and an uncertain future, as a consequence of the damage done to the South African economy as a result of its activities.
In 2017, KPMG was ranked 29th on the Fortune list of 100 best companies to work for. That same year, KPMG, along with PwC, Deloitte, and PA Consulting Group, were among the UK's 25 top companies to work for.
In 2017, it was reported that KPMG had the highest number of deficiencies, among the Big Four, cited by its regulator in the previous two years. This includes two annual inspections that were compromised as a result of advanced access to inspection information.
In 2017, the UK accounting regulator Financial Reporting Council imposed a £877,000 (Approx. US$1.1 million) fine on KPMG's UK affiliate for not satisfying relevant requirements regarding its 2017 audit of the financial statements of logistics company, Eddie Stobart Group.
In December 2017, KPMG South Africa published an open apology for its participation in various scandals in South Africa, including publishing a misleading report, involvement with the Gupta family, and acting as the auditor of VBS Mutual Bank.
In May, The Times reported that FRC was close to finishing its investigation, into KPMG UK's audit of the financial statements of Rolls-Royce plc for year ended December 2010; the investigation was begun in 2017 and the FRC may fine KPMG UK up to £4.5 million (~US$5.6 million) for questionable audit practices.
In January 2018, it was announced that KPMG, auditor of collapsed UK construction firm Carillion, would have its role examined by the Financial Reporting Council, (FRC) and it was summoned to give evidence before two House of Commons select committees on 22 February 2018.
In January 2018, it was announced that KPMG, auditor of collapsed UK construction firm Carillion, would have its role examined by the Financial Reporting Council, (FRC) and it was summoned to give evidence before two House of Commons select committees on 22 February 2018.
In April 2018, the UK accounting watchdog, the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) announced an investigation into KPMG’s work for Conviviality, the British drinks supplier that collapsed into administration.
In May 2018, the final report of the Parliamentary inquiry into Carillion's collapse criticised KPMG for its "complicity" in the company's financial reporting practices.
During August 2018, the National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) in India fined KPMG's Indian affiliate, BSR & Associates LLP, Rupees 10 Crore (~$1.2 million) for lapses in auditing the 2018-19 financial statements of coffee chain, Coffee Day Enterprises.
In August, PCAOB which reviews audit procedures of foreign firms that audit US-listed entities, fined KPMG South Korea US$500,000 for failing to have proper procedures in place to prevent its auditors from doctoring work papers during the Big Four firm’s 2018 audit of the Korean business of an unnamed US-listed company. It also fined two of its partners and banned them from working for a PCAOB registered audit firm for three years.
In February, KPMG UK confidentially settled the £1.3 billion (US$1.6 billion) lawsuit launched in 2022 by the UK's Official Receiver relating to KPMG's audit of the failed construction firm, Carillion, between 2014 - 2018.
In March 2018, KPMG's UK affiliate was fined £1.46 million ($1.9 million) by the UK accounting regulator, Financial Reporting Council for 'basic failings' in its audit of the 2018 financial statements of advertising agency, M&C Saatchi plc.
Since 2018, KPMG International has received whistleblowing reports alleging issues at the Saudi Arabia practice, including wrongful terminations, failure to pay staff and concerns about personal safety in the region.
In January 2019, KPMG announced it had suspended the partner that led Carillion's audit and three members of his team.
In March 2019, David Middendorf and Jeffrey Wada, co-defendants in the KPMG scandal, were convicted.
In June 2019, KPMG was fined $50 million for altering its past audit work after receiving stolen data from accounting industry watch dog PCAOB. KPMG admitted to its mistakes and as a part of its settlement, it also agreed to hire an independent consultant to review its internal controls.
In December, US accounting regulator PCAOB announced that its inspectors discovered that hundreds of KPMG employees in UK and Colombia affiliates cheated on their compliance exams. This follows a US$50 million fine in 2019 where KPMG employees were using data stolen from PCAOB to identify which audits would be reviewed.
In May 2020, the FT reported that the Official Receiver was preparing to sue KPMG for £250m over alleged negligence in its audits of Carillion.
In September 2020, the FRC's first report, which found a number of breaches, was delivered to KPMG; the FRC was awaiting a KPMG response before deciding whether to take enforcement action.
In 2020, KPMG International Limited was incorporated in London, England.
In 2020, KPMG International changed its legal structure to a limited company.
In 2020, the UK's Financial Reporting Council fined KPMG's UK affiliate £1 million (Approx. US$1.3 million) for failing to meet audit requirements in case of its client, stationery company TheWorks.co.uk plc's 2020 financial statements, particularly its inventory.
During February 2021, KPMG's South African affiliate was sued by the liquidators of bankrupt South African bank, VBS Mutual Bank for 863.5 million Rand (~$59 million).
In February 2021, KPMG UK appointed its first female leaders, replacing Bill Michael. Bina Mehta became acting UK chairman, and Mary O'Connor took over executive responsibilities as acting senior partner in UK.
In March 2021, it was reported that KPMG was "inching towards a financial settlement with regulators" over its auditing of Carillion, with the FRC expected to impose a record fine, possibly around £25m, on KPMG for its failings.
In April 2021, Mary O'Connor quit KPMG after being passed over for the permanent role.
In May 2021, the liquidator secured funding for its legal action against KPMG, with speculation that the likely damages claim could be as much as £2 billion.
In August 2021, an FRC disciplinary panel was scheduled for 10 January 2022 to hear a formal complaint against KPMG and former KPMG partner Peter Meehan regarding the provision of allegedly false and misleading information concerning the 2016 Carillion audit.
In November 2021, KPMG UK reportedly revised its partnership process to introduce five levels of partnership, requiring partners to inject capital at levels ranging from £150,000 to £500,000. This was intended to prepare the balance sheet for a potential large fine arising out of the Carillion lawsuit.
In 2021, capital partners at KPMG Lower Gulf were not paid bonuses due to "cash flow issues".
In April, KPMG’s Canadian affiliate was sued for Canadian $1.4 billion (~US$1.1 billion) by PriceWaterhouseCoopers, the Receiver winding down defunct financing firm, Bridging Finance Inc., for negligently failing to detect and report on misstatements in its financial statements before the firm’s collapse in 2021
In August 2021, an FRC disciplinary panel was scheduled for 10 January 2022 to hear a formal complaint against KPMG and former KPMG partner Peter Meehan regarding the provision of allegedly false and misleading information concerning the 2016 Carillion audit.
The tribunal convened to hear the formal complaint started on 10 January 2022. Following the FRC tribunal, KPMG was fined £14.4m (one of the biggest penalties in UK audit history) for misconduct relating to its audit of Carillion and another firm, and received a "severe reprimand" from the regulator.
In February 2022, Sky News reported the Official Receiver's claim against KPMG would be in the range of £1bn-£1.5bn, with one source suggesting around £1.2bn. The claim focuses on the value of major contracts which were not properly accounted for in audits in 2014, 2015 and 2016, resulting in misstatements in excess of £800m within Carillion's financial reports.
On 22 February 2022, KPMG and Phil Mickelson mutually split following comments in which Mickelson called Saudi Arabia "scary" but would overlook the country's human rights controversies in the best interest of the PGA Tour.
During March 2022, in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, KPMG announced that their Russian and Belarusian firms would leave the KPMG network.
In April 2022, it was announced that KPMG will acquire 50% of the UK-based venture capital advisory specialist Acceleris, subject to approval from the Financial Conduct Authority.
In July 2022, it was announced that Peter Meehan had been fined £250,000 and banned for ten years; three other former KPMG executives also received fines and lengthy bans.
In July 2022, staff at the UAE division of KPMG Lower Gulf accused the multinational firm of neglecting multiple complaints filed against the Emirati CEO Nader Haffar.
In August 2022, KPMG announced plans to downsize its office footprint in New York City in 2025, when it moves its offices in the city from Midtown Manhattan to Two Manhattan West in Hudson Yards.
In September 2022, global bosses were urged to suspend the CEO of KPMG Lower Gulf, citing "nepotism, cronyism and a culture of fear" under his leadership.
In October 2022, the Financial Times published a report describing unethical employment practices at KPMG Saudi Arabia, with expatriate staff facing safety concerns and mental health struggles.
In November 2022, the OR stated that KPMG had "failed to respond" to Carillion allegations that it had failed to properly audit the accounting of 20 significant construction contracts. KPMG reiterated that Carillion's failure was solely the fault of the company's board and management.
During January 2022, UK accounting regulator Financial Reporting Council announced that it has opened an investigation into the 2022 audit of gambling company, Entain, which was conducted by KPMG's UK affiliate.
In 2022, H2O was fined €75 million ($82 million) by the French regulator, Autorité des Marchés Financiers (France).
In February, KPMG UK confidentially settled the £1.3 billion (US$1.6 billion) lawsuit launched in 2022 by the UK's Official Receiver relating to KPMG's audit of the failed construction firm, Carillion.
In February 2023, The Guardian reported that KPMG had settled the £1.3bn lawsuit brought by Carillion's liquidators; details of the settlement were not made public.
In October 2023, the Financial Reporting Council fined KPMG UK £21 million, citing failures to follow basic audit concepts and an unusually large number of breaches. KPMG UK will also pay legal costs of about £5.3 million.
In late December 2023, Collectif Porteurs H2O, representing 9,000 investors, sued KPMG's French affiliate, alleging joint liability for losses of almost €700 million ($764 million) due to investments in illiquid assets tied to German financier Lars Windhorst.
In 2023 KPMG has been criticized over its audit for the distressed New York Community Bank (NYCB) in light of its passing audits for three regional banks that failed in 2023.
In 2023, KPMG was criticised for their audits of three regional banks which collapsed: Signature Bank, First Republic Bank, and Silicon Valley Bank (SVB).
In May 2024, KPMG partners approved the merger of its UK and Switzerland firms, which are working across audit, legal, tax, and advisory, and generating $4.4 billion annually.
In November 2024, KPMG announced that it would spend $100 million over the next four years to boost its enterprise artificial intelligence services via a partnership with Alphabet's Google Cloud to develop AI agents and overall make the workforce familiar with the technology.
In 2024, KPMG's three service lines generated $38.4 billion in revenue.
In February 2025, KPMG US removed from its website the diversity reports it had been publishing since 2020 as part of a broader effort to abandon the firm's DEI targets.
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