History of Mackinac Island in Timeline
Mackinac Island, covering 4.35 square miles in Lake Huron, Michigan, is named "Michilimackinac" in Odawa, meaning "Great Turtle." Inhabited by indigenous cultures before European colonization in the 17th century, it became a central fur trade hub. The British built Fort Mackinac during the American Revolution, and it witnessed two battles in the War of 1812. The island became U.S. territory after the war. Today, it is a popular tourist destination known for its car-free environment and historical significance.
1929: Establishment of the Mackinac Island Governor's Honor Guard Program
The Mackinac Island Governor's Honor Guard program began in 1929. The State Park Commission invited eight Eagle Scouts, including future President Gerald Ford, to the island, marking the start of this tradition.
1947: Release of "This Time for Keeps" Filmed on Mackinac Island
The film "This Time for Keeps," starring Esther Williams, premiered in 1947. The movie prominently featured numerous scenes shot on location at Mackinac Island, and the Grand Hotel's swimming pool is named in honor of Esther Williams.
1949: Inaugural Mackinac Island Lilac Festival
The first Mackinac Island Lilac Festival took place in 1949. This 10-day spring festival celebrates the island's native lilacs and concludes with a horse-drawn vehicle parade. The Library of Congress has recognized the parade as a local legacy event.
1952: Publication of "The Indian Tribes of North America"
In 1952, John Reed Swanton published his book "The Indian Tribes of North America." In it, he documents a Menominee band called "Misi'nimäk Kimiko Wini'niwuk, 'Michilimackinac People,'" who resided near the old fort at Mackinac, Michigan.
1957: Mackinac Island Town Crier Under Maurer Family Ownership
In 1957, Wesley H. Maurer Sr. and his family took ownership of the Mackinac Island Town Crier. They have used it as a platform for journalism training since then. The newspaper is published weekly from May to September and monthly for the remainder of the year.
October 1960: Mackinac Island Designated as National Historic Landmark
In October 1960, Mackinac Island received recognition for its historical significance as it was designated as a National Historic Landmark.
1974: Expansion of the Mackinac Island Governor's Honor Guard Program to Include Girl Scouts
Governor William Milliken expanded the Mackinac Island Governor's Honor Guard program in 1974 to include Girl Scouts. The program allows scouts to serve the state park by raising and lowering flags, guiding visitors, and participating in volunteer projects while residing in the Scout Barracks near Fort Mackinac. Its popularity and selectivity make it a cherished tradition.
1980: Release of "Somewhere in Time" Filmed on Mackinac Island
The majority of the 1980 film "Somewhere in Time" was shot on Mackinac Island, specifically at Mission Point. The film's director chose the location for its timeless quality, evident in the visible landmarks like the Grand Hotel and the Round Island lighthouse.
July 20, 2019: 95th Running of the Port Huron to Mackinac Boat Race
On July 20, 2019, the Port Huron to Mackinac Boat Race celebrated its 95th anniversary. The 204-nautical mile race saw the participation of 202 sailboats. Despite facing challenges like wars and economic downturns throughout its history, the race has persisted.
2019: Vice President Mike Pence's Motorcade on Mackinac Island
In 2019, a controversy arose when Vice President Mike Pence was allowed to bring a motorcade to Mackinac Island, despite the longstanding ban on motor vehicles. The ban, implemented in the late nineteenth century, aimed to ensure the safety of residents and horses.
2020: 2020 United States Census on Mackinac Island
According to the 2020 United States Census, Mackinac Island had a year-round population of 583. However, this number significantly increases during the summer months due to the influx of tourists and seasonal workers. Businesses like hotels, restaurants, and shops hire hundreds of temporary employees to manage the tens of thousands of visitors between May 1st and October 31st.
2022: Mackinac Island Named Best Island in Continental U.S. by Travel + Leisure
Travel + Leisure magazine recognized Mackinac Island as the best island to visit in the continental United States in 2022. This accolade highlights the island's dedication to preservation and its rich history, with nine sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
2023: 114th Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac
In 2023, the Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac marked its 114th event. This sailing race from Chicago to Mackinac Island took place from July 22nd to 25th, with 266 sailboats competing.