Resilience and perseverance in the journey of Mark Zuckerberg. A timeline of obstacles and growth.
Mark Zuckerberg is an American businessman best known as the co-founder, chairman, CEO, and controlling shareholder of Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook). He launched Facebook, a prominent social media service, and has since overseen its growth and evolution. Zuckerberg's career has been marked by both significant success and controversies, including lawsuits related to the platform's creation and concerns surrounding user privacy. He remains a central figure in the tech industry and a subject of public and critical attention.
In 1934, the Communications Act was passed, and in 2020, the US Senate Commerce Committee issued subpoenas to CEOs of tech firms, including Zuckerberg, to testify about the legal immunity the law affords tech platforms under Section 230.
On April 28, 2003, Paul Ceglia claimed he and Zuckerberg signed a contract where an initial fee of $1,000 entitled Ceglia to 50% of the website's revenue, as well as an additional 1% interest in the business per day after January 1, 2004, until website completion. Zuckerberg was developing other projects at the time, among which was Facemash, the predecessor to Facebook.
In 2004, Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra accused Zuckerberg of intentionally making them believe he would help them build a social network called HarvardConnection.com (later called ConnectU). They filed a lawsuit.
In 2005, Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin filed a lawsuit against Mark Zuckerberg and Facebook, alleging Zuckerberg illegally spent Saverin's money on personal expenses. The suit was settled out of court, with Saverin retaining his co-founder title and agreeing to stop speaking to the press.
On March 28, 2007, the lawsuit filed by the Winklevoss twins was dismissed on a technicality.
In November 2007, confidential court documents, including Zuckerberg's Social Security number, were posted on the website of 02138, a magazine that catered to Harvard alumni.
On June 25, 2008, the lawsuit case settled, Facebook agreed to transfer over 1.2 million common shares and pay $20 million in cash.
In June 2010, Pakistani Deputy Attorney General Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque initiated a criminal investigation into Mark Zuckerberg and Facebook co-founders Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes after a "Draw Muhammad" contest was hosted on Facebook, also naming the contest's creator. Sidiqque requested police contact Interpol to arrest Zuckerberg and the others for blasphemy and asked its UN representative to raise the issue with the United Nations General Assembly.
In June 2010, Paul Ceglia filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg, claiming 84% ownership of Facebook and seeking monetary damages. Ceglia alleged a 2003 contract entitled him to 50% of the website's revenue plus 1% interest per day after January 1, 2004.
On October 26, 2012, federal authorities arrested Paul Ceglia for mail and wire fraud, accusing him of tampering with evidence to defraud Zuckerberg of billions regarding Facebook ownership.
On April 11, 2013, Zuckerberg led the launch of a 501(c)(4) lobbying group called FWD.us, which was comprised of Silicon Valley entrepreneurs and investors. The goals of the group include immigration reform, improving the state of education, and enabling more technological breakthroughs, yet it has also been criticized for financing ads advocating for oil and gas development initiatives.
On August 19, 2013, The Washington Post reported that Zuckerberg's Facebook profile was hacked by an unemployed web developer.
On February 24, 2016, Zuckerberg sent out a company-wide memo formally rebuking employees who had crossed out 'Black Lives Matter' phrases on company walls and had written 'All Lives Matter' in their place, considering this practice disrespectful and malicious. He also launched investigations into the incidents.
In January 2017, Zuckerberg filed eight "quiet title and partition" lawsuits against hundreds of native Hawaiians to claim small tracts of land they owned within his acreage. He later dropped the lawsuits.
In 2018, on April 10 and 11, Zuckerberg testified before the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation regarding the usage of personal data by Facebook in relation to the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal. He called the whole affair a breach of trust between Aleksandr Kogan, Cambridge Analytica, and Facebook.
On October 1, 2020, the US Senate Commerce Committee unanimously voted to issue subpoenas to the CEOs of three top tech firms, including Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook, Sundar Pichai of Google, and Jack Dorsey of Twitter, to testify about the legal immunity afforded to tech platforms under Section 230 of the Communications Act.
In 2020, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a measure condemning the renaming of San Francisco General Hospital after Zuckerberg and Chan, citing concerns about Facebook endangering public health and spreading misinformation.
On January 6, 2021, the attack on the US Capitol Building was an event that lead to Zuckerberg being questioned on March 25, 2021, before the House Energy and Commerce Committee regarding Facebook's role in the spread of misinformation and hate speech related to the attack.
On March 25, 2021, Zuckerberg testified before the House Energy and Commerce Committee regarding Facebook's role in the spread of misinformation and hate speech.
In January 2024, Zuckerberg testified at a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on child safety and social media platforms and apologized to the families of children who were victims of online abuse and harm.
In March 2025, Zuckerberg attempted to leverage his relationship with the Trump administration to get a favorable settlement in an antitrust case where the FTC was asking for $30 billion.
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