History of New Zealand–South Africa relations in Timeline

New Zealand and South Africa share diplomatic ties as members of the Cairns Group, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the United Nations. Historically, New Zealand strongly opposed South Africa's apartheid regime, reflecting a commitment to racial equality. Since the end of apartheid, relations have normalized, focusing on trade, cultural exchange, and cooperation in international forums. Both countries collaborate on issues like agriculture through the Cairns Group and engage in sporting events, though these have sometimes been controversial due to historical racial tensions. Overall, the relationship is characterized by a shared membership in international organizations and a commitment to addressing global issues.

1902: End of the Second Boer War

In 1902, the Second Boer War concluded with a British victory, after New Zealand contributed over 6,000 soldiers to fight alongside the British. Approximately 230 New Zealanders died in the war.

1934: South Africa obtains independence

In 1934, South Africa obtained its independence from Great Britain.

1947: New Zealand obtains independence

In 1947, New Zealand obtained its independence from Great Britain.

1981: Controversy during the 1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand

In 1981, controversy erupted during the South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand, leading to mass protests against the South African government's policy on apartheid.

1984: New Zealand severed diplomatic relations with South Africa

In 1984, New Zealand severed diplomatic relations with South Africa after the election of the Labour government of David Lange, which pledged to close the South African consulate in Wellington.

January 1994: New Zealand re-established diplomatic relations with South Africa

On January 1994, New Zealand re-established diplomatic relations with South Africa after the release of Nelson Mandela from prison and progress on the negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa.

May 1994: New Zealand Prime Minister attends the inauguration of Nelson Mandela

In May 1994, New Zealand Prime Minister Jim Bolger attended the inauguration of Nelson Mandela.

1995: South Africa hosted the Rugby World Cup

In 1995, South Africa hosted the Rugby World Cup, with the final game between New Zealand and South Africa. This event deepened the relationship between fans and politicians of both nations. In November of 1995, President Nelson Mandela paid an official visit to New Zealand.

1996: New Zealand opened a High Commission in Pretoria

In 1996 New Zealand opened a High Commission in Pretoria.

2009: South Africa opened a High Commission in Wellington

In 2009, South Africa reciprocated by opening a High Commission in Wellington.

2013: South African community in New Zealand

In 2013, there was an estimated community of 54,200 South Africans residing in New Zealand. Most of the community arrived after the end of apartheid for economic, safety and lifestyle reasons.

2017: Two-way trade between both nations

In 2017, two-way trade between both nations amounted to US$277 million. New Zealand's main export products to South Africa include dairy products, electronics, machinery and pharmaceuticals, while South Africa's main export products to New Zealand include vehicles, fishing ships, fruits, minerals and machinery.