History of New Zealand–South Africa relations in Timeline

New Zealand and South Africa share diplomatic relations as members of the Cairns Group, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the United Nations. Historically, New Zealand strongly opposed South Africa's apartheid regime, imposing sanctions and advocating for its end. Since the end of apartheid in 1994, relations have normalized and strengthened, focusing on trade, sports, and cultural exchanges. Both nations collaborate on various international issues and maintain diplomatic missions in each other's capitals.

1902: End of Second Boer War

In 1902, the Second Boer War ended, resulting in a British victory over the Transvaal Republic and Orange Free State in South Africa. New Zealand contributed over 6,000 soldiers to fight alongside the British, with approximately 230 New Zealanders losing their lives in the war.

1934: South Africa Independence

In 1934, South Africa gained its independence from Great Britain.

1947: New Zealand Independence

In 1947, New Zealand obtained its independence.

1981: Controversy Surrounds South Africa Rugby Tour

In 1981, controversy erupted during the South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand. This led to mass protests against the South African government's policy on apartheid.

1984: New Zealand Severs Diplomatic Ties with South Africa

In 1984, New Zealand severed diplomatic relations with South Africa, following the election of David Lange's Labour government, which pledged to close the South African consulate in Wellington.

January 1994: New Zealand Re-establishes Diplomatic Relations with South Africa

On January 19, 1994, New Zealand re-established diplomatic relations with South Africa after Nelson Mandela's release from prison and progress in negotiations to end apartheid.

May 1994: New Zealand Prime Minister Attends Mandela's Inauguration

In May 1994, New Zealand Prime Minister Jim Bolger attended the inauguration of Nelson Mandela.

1995: South Africa Hosts Rugby World Cup

In 1995, South Africa hosted the Rugby World Cup, with the final game between New Zealand and South Africa, deepening the relationship between fans and politicians of both nations. In November of the same year, President Nelson Mandela made an official visit to New Zealand.

1996: New Zealand Opens High Commission in Pretoria

In 1996, New Zealand opened a High Commission in Pretoria.

2009: South Africa Opens High Commission in Wellington

In 2009, South Africa reciprocated New Zealand's diplomatic presence by opening a High Commission in Wellington.

2013: South African Community in New Zealand

In 2013, it was estimated that there were 54,200 South Africans residing in New Zealand, most of whom arrived after the end of apartheid for economic, safety, and lifestyle reasons.

2017: Two-Way Trade Between New Zealand and South Africa

In 2017, two-way trade between New Zealand and South Africa amounted to US$277 million. New Zealand's main exports to South Africa included dairy products, electronics, machinery, and pharmaceuticals. South Africa's main exports to New Zealand included vehicles, fishing ships, fruits, minerals, and machinery.