History of Pentecost in Timeline

Pentecost, a Christian holiday celebrated 49 days after Easter, commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles of Jesus in Jerusalem. This event occurred while they were observing the Feast of Weeks, as recounted in the Acts of the Apostles. The Catholic Church also recognizes the Holy Spirit's descent upon Mary, Jesus' mother, at this time, also documented in the Acts of the Apostles. Pentecost is a significant event in Christian theology, marking the birth of the Church and the empowerment of believers through the Holy Spirit.

1910: Premiere of Mahler's Symphony No. 8

In 1910, Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 8, which includes a setting of Maurus' hymn "Veni, Creator Spiritus", premiered.

1943: Latest possible date for Pentecost

In 1943, Pentecost occurred on June 13, the latest possible date for the event.

1949: Olivier Messiaen Composed Messe de la Pentecôte

In 1949, Olivier Messiaen composed an organ mass Messe de la Pentecôte.

1964: Fritz Werner Wrote an Oratorio for Pentecost

In 1964, Fritz Werner wrote an oratorio for Pentecost Veni, sancte spiritus (Come, Holy Spirit) on the sequence Veni Sancte Spiritus.

1967: Whit Monday replaced by Spring Bank Holiday in UK

In 1967, Whit Monday was replaced by the Spring Bank Holiday on the last Monday in May in the United Kingdom.

1969: Richard Hillert Wrote a Motet for the Day of Pentecost

In 1969, Richard Hillert wrote a Motet for the Day of Pentecost for choir, vibraphone, and prepared electronic tape.

1970: Whit Monday was a public holiday until this year

Until 1970, Whit Monday was a public holiday in the United Kingdom.

1971: Bank Holiday established in the UK

Since 1971, the last Monday in May has been a Bank Holiday in the United Kingdom.

1973: Ireland replaces Pentecost Monday

In 1973, Ireland replaced Pentecost Monday with Early Summer Holiday on the first Monday in June.

1993: Violeta Dinescu Composed Pfingstoratorium

In 1993, Violeta Dinescu composed Pfingstoratorium, an oratorio for Pentecost for five soloists, mixed chorus and small orchestra.

May 28, 1997: Pope John Paul II's General Audience

On May 28, 1997, Pope John Paul II held a general audience in the Vatican where he spoke about Pentecost.

December 15, 2004: Sweden replaces Pentecost Monday with Swedish National Day

On December 15, 2004, the Swedish government decided to replace Pentecost Monday (Annandag Pingst) with Swedish National Day on June 6.

May 3, 2005: Pentecost Monday reestablished as a holiday in France

On May 3, 2005, Pentecost Monday was reestablished as a regular (not as a working) holiday in France.

2008: Pentecost Monday becomes a public holiday in Romania

In 2008, Romania designated Pentecost Monday as a public holiday.

2013: Premiere of Daniel Elder's "Factus est Repente"

In 2013, Daniel Elder's 21st century piece, "Factus est Repente", for a cappella choir, was premiered.

2018: Feast of Mary, Mother of the Church designated

In 2018, Pope Francis designated the Monday after Pentecost each year as the feast of Mary, Mother of the Church.

2038: Latest possible date for Pentecost

In 2038, Pentecost will occur on June 13, the latest possible date for the event.

Mentioned in this timeline

Pope Francis served as the head of the Catholic Church...

France officially the French Republic is primarily in Western Europe...

The Pope is the Bishop of Rome and the head...

Sweden officially the Kingdom of Sweden is a Nordic country...

A bank is a financial institution vital to the economy...