Southern University and A&M College, located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, is a historically black land-grant university (HBCU). As the largest HBCU in Louisiana, it serves as the flagship institution of the Southern University System and is affiliated with the Thurgood Marshall College Fund. The main campus spans 512 acres, complemented by a 372-acre agricultural experimental station situated nearby overlooking the Mississippi River. It holds a significant role in providing educational opportunities and contributing to agricultural research within the state.
In 1904, the "Picayune Guide to New Orleans" described Southern University as an excellent coeducational institution for the education of colored persons, providing instruction of an advanced character.
In 1914, Southern University moved from New Orleans to Scotlandville, north of Baton Rouge, due to various reasons, including proximity to more rural residents and pressure from white neighbors. Joseph Samuel Clark became the college's first president after the move.
In 1921, the Louisiana Constitutional Convention authorized the reorganization and expansion of Southern University.
In 1922, Legislative Act 100 reorganized Southern University under the control of the State Board of Education. Student enrollment and construction increased during this time.
The Southern University Laboratory School System began operating in 1922.
In 1926, The Southern Digest, the university's student-produced newspaper, was established.
In 1934, Felton Grandison Clark was appointed as a dean at Southern University.
In 1936, the Laboratory School was first accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.
In 1938, the State School for the Negro Deaf and Blind was established under Southern University's supervision.
In 1943, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt visited Southern University.
In 1946, Charles J. Hatfield, III filed a lawsuit against LSU Law School for refusing to admit him due to segregation.
In 1947, a special Louisiana Convention established a law program at Southern University, now known as the Southern University Law Center.
In 1947, the Human Jukebox, a collegiate marching band, began representing Southern University.
The Southern University Law Center was established in 1947 and is accredited by the American Bar Association.
In 1956, F. G. Clark expanded affiliated centers for Southern University, founding Southern University at New Orleans (SUNO).
Since 1960, buildings containing more than 2,000,000 square feet of floor area have been constructed at Southern University.
In 1961, Henry J. Bellaire and Helen Williams gifted a baby jaguar to Southern University, marking the start of a live mascot tradition.
In 1964, F. G. Clark founded Southern University at Shreveport (SUSLA).
In 1969, G. Leon Netterville was selected as president of Southern University after Clark retired.
In 1970, Southern University's student enrollment exceeded 10,000.
On November 16, 1972, during a student protest demanding inclusion in administration policies, Denver Smith and Leonard Brown were shot and killed outside the Old Auditorium.
In 1974, SUNO and SUSLA were officially incorporated by the legislature into the Southern University System.
In 1974, the Louisiana Legislature established the Southern University System, with Jesse N. Stone as its president, consisting of multiple campuses and centers.
By 1990, Southern University had consistently enrolled over 10,000 students, becoming the nation's largest HBCU.
On May 12, 1991, Lacumba II was born, the offspring of two rare black jaguars.
In December 2004, Lacumba II died of natural causes at the age of 15.
In 2004, Southern University ranked 4th in the nation for baccalaureate-origin institution of black male doctorate recipients.
In 2008, the Human Jukebox was named "Best Dressed Marching Band" by FashionNews.com.
During the 2011-12 school year, Southern University made the decision to lay off 19 tenured professors.
In 2013, Southern University ranked 4th in the nation for baccalaureate-origin institution of black male doctorate recipients.
In 2013, the American Association of University Professors censured Southern University for laying off 19 tenured professors in 2011-12 with little faculty input.
In 2014, the NCAA ranked the Human Jukebox as the second best marching band in the nation.
In 2021, Southern University attained the R2 Carnegie Classification (Doctoral University; High Research Activity), making it the first HBCU in Louisiana in this category.
As of fall 2022, Southern University had 6,470 undergraduate students and 1,756 graduate students. The majority of students were female from Louisiana and top out-of-state feeder states were Texas, Georgia, and California.
In 2023, the College of Nursing and Allied Health won Louisiana's nursing school of the year award given by the Louisiana Nursing Foundation for the sixth time.
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