Starz is an American pay television network owned by Starz Entertainment. Launched in 1994, it primarily showcases theatrically released movies and original television series. Starz operates multiple 24-hour channels and provides video-on-demand services. It offers both a traditional subscription service and an over-the-top streaming platform, catering to both linear TV subscribers and streaming-only customers.
On May 31, 1993, Encore acquired the pay cable rights to broadcast recent feature films from Universal Pictures released after that year, leading to the creation of Starz as a competitor to HBO and Showtime.
In 1993, Encore decided to launch Starz as a competitor to HBO and Showtime after it acquired the pay-TV rights to broadcast films by Universal Studios released after 1993.
On February 1, 1994, Starz, stylized as STARZ, launched as a multiplex service. Its programming included theatrically released motion pictures and original television series.
In February 1994, Starz launched with a logo featuring two silhouettes (one star cut out from another, larger one) and a 1930s movie-styled "STARZ!" text. The graphics package was set around a CGI movie theater.
In September 1994, Starz launched as the first phase of a seven-channel thematic multiplex by Starz (then Encore Media Group).
In 1994, Encore launched the pay television industry's first "themed" multiplex service with seven additional movie channels, though the intent was to launch Starz as a competitor to HBO and Showtime.
In 1994, Starz launched with a logo featuring a star and "STARZ!" text.
In 1994, sister channel Encore's multiplex channel Encore Wam launched.
In September 1995, Starz signed its first major carriage agreement outside the TCI group through a deal with Continental Cablevision.
By 1996, Starz was available to an estimated 2.8 million pay television subscribers.
In 1996, the numbering system used for each Encore channel was abandoned for most of the channels.
In January 1997, Starz secured a licensing agreement with Paramount Pictures, which allowed them to broadcast over 300 titles. Films broadcast through this deal included Dear God, All I Want for Christmas and Boomerang.
On June 2, 1997, TCI announced a deal to transfer majority ownership of Encore Media Group, which operated Starz, to sister company Liberty Media. TCI retained a 20% minority ownership interest.
In June 1997, Comcast signed an agreement to carry Starz on its Pennsylvania and New Jersey systems to replace Philadelphia-based PRISM.
By 1997, Starz faced annual losses of US$150 million and total deficits topping US$203 million.
In 1997, Starz began carrying films from the Disney-owned studios Touchstone Pictures, Hollywood Pictures and Miramax Films, after Disney's output agreement with Showtime for its non-family-oriented films concluded.
In 1997, Starz lost its rights to many of the Dimension Films to Showtime, due to its violent content surrounding the films, except for several future Jackie Chan films Dimension Films released, which Starz kept the rights.
In 1997, a joint venture with BET Networks called BET Movies: Starz! 3 debuted.
By May 1998, Starz maintained a subscriber base reaching 7.6 million households with a cable or satellite television subscription.
In May 1999, two additional multiplex channels began operations: Starz! Family and Starz! Cinema. Starz! 2 was also renamed Starz! Theater.
In July 1999, Starz Encore (then Encore) which initially focused on films released between the 1960s and the 1980s, started adding recent film fare itself.
In August 1999, Starz preemptively signed a four-year deal with Dimension Films that would take effect in January 2003. This deal was in conjunction with a four-year extension of its existing deal with Miramax Films and the rest of the Disney family.
In 1999, Starz expanded into original content and formed Starz Encore Entertainment to produce entertainment news programs and shows focused on the making of feature films.
In 1999, following TCI's merger with AT&T Corporation, Liberty Media assumed TCI's stake in the subsidiary that operated Starz.
In January 2000, a dispute between Cox Communications and Fox Television Stations resulted in Starz! Family replacing Fox owned-and-operated stations in six markets.
In 2000, Encore Media Group was renamed Starz Encore Media Group.
In 2001, BET Movies: Starz! was rebranded as Black Starz! after BET withdrew from the partnership during its acquisition by Viacom.
In May 2002, the "theater" branding used since Starz's launch was replaced with a new graphics package based around natural themes (particularly water). A seven-note fanfare was also introduced as a musical motif.
In 2002, Starz acquired the pay television rights to Disney's animated films, which had previously bypassed a pay television window.
Until 2002, Starz heavily included the "Encore 8" moniker in its main IDs, feature presentation bumpers and select bumpers, even as it transitioned into a separate channel from Encore.
In January 2003, the four-year deal that Starz signed with Dimension Films in August 1999 took effect. This was in conjunction with a four-year extension of its existing deal with Miramax Films and the rest of the Disney family.
As part of a corporate restructuring plan in 2003, Starz Encore Group eliminated 100 jobs in its nine regional offices, and closed four of the offices outright.
In 2004, Starz! Kids was launched as a movie service featuring films aimed at children between 2 and 11 years of age.
In March 2005, the 1994 Starz logo was replaced with an abstract star shooting upwards and a modern "starz" wordmark in Helvetica Neue as part of a major rebrand of the network.
On March 25, 2005, the Starz Encore Group corporate entity was renamed Starz Entertainment.
The original Starz logo that was used from its launch in February 1994 until March 27, 2005, featured two silhouettes (one star cut out from another, larger one), and a 1930s movie-styled "STARZ!" text.
On March 28, 2005, Starz introduced a new logo and was subsequently rebranded as "starz", in all lowercase.
In 2005, Starz began expanding its original programming slate to compete with rivals like Showtime and HBO, and Starz Encore Entertainment was renamed Starz Originals.
In January 2006, Paramount Pictures' first contract with Starz expired.
Starting in Summer 2007, the 2005 logo bug for every Starz, Encore and Movieplex channel appeared throughout the whole movie.
On April 7, 2008, Starz replaced the opaque on-screen logo bugs with a white logo bug on all channels and a bright orange bug for Starz HD.
During the April 2008 rebrand, Starz reverted every screenbug back to appearing for two minutes every half hour, except for Encore, Movieplex, and Starz Cinema.
In April 2008, Starz introduced a new logo with a new "starz" wordmark and a star shining between the "a" and "r".
On October 19, 2009, the Warren Miller output deal was renewed for 10 years.
On November 19, 2009, Liberty Media spun off Starz into a separate public tracking stock called Liberty Starz.
In 2009, sister channel Encore's multiplex channel Encore Wam ended.
On January 1, 2010, Chris Albrecht joined Starz as its president and chief executive officer.
By 2010, Starz incorporated half-hour and hour-long series onto its schedule, including shows such as Spartacus.
In March 2011, the channel Starz Kids & Family launched the "Camp Block" programming block.
In April 2011, the coloring of the logo was modified to an orange/gold gradient.
In July 2011, Starz Kids & Family's HD simulcast feed launched with a bright orange logo bug.
In 2011, Starz aired shows such as Spartacus, Torchwood: Miracle Day, Boss and Da Vinci's Demons.
The number of original series that debuted each year on Starz has varied, reaching a high of four series during the 2011 calendar year.
In January 2012, "Camp Block" was renamed to "Six Block" and was moved to a set timeslot of 6:00 pm Eastern Time.
On August 8, 2012, Liberty Media announced that it would spin off the Liberty Starz subsidiary into a separate publicly traded company.
On January 11, 2013, the spin-off of the Liberty Starz subsidiary was completed, and Liberty Starz changed its name to Starz as a result.
On February 11, 2013, the first-run film output agreement with Sony was renewed for nine years.
In April 2013, Starz reassumed sub-run rights to Paramount Pictures' feature film releases.
In October 2013, Starz gave a series order to Outlander, a drama based on the Outlander book series by Diana Gabaldon. Production began in Scotland, where the books are set.
After the 2011 rebrand, the white logo bug for every Starz channel stayed on-screen throughout the whole movie again until the 2013 rebrand, when it reverted to two-minutes every half hour, also applying to Encore channels.
In 2013, Starz Kids & Family was used by cable providers to temporarily replace television stations dropped due to carriage disputes, such as during Journal Broadcast Group's dispute with Time Warner Cable.
In December 2015, the first-run film output agreement between Starz and Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures expired.
As of 2015, the Starz multiplex has no "official" marketed name.
Outlander received five nominations for the 2015 Women's Image Network Awards, including a nomination in the Drama Series category. Caitriona Balfe, who plays the leading character in the show, also received a nomination in the Actress Drama Series category.
In January 2016, Netflix assumed pay television rights to Disney films, excluding films released by Touchstone Pictures, which were retained by Starz through a separate contract. Through the first half of 2016, Starz provided Disney films released before the expiration, such as Inside Out and The Good Dinosaur.
On March 28, 2016, Starz introduced a new logo and tagline, "Obsessable", coinciding with a revamp of the Starz channels effective April 5 of that year.
On April 5, 2016, Starz was rebranded, introducing a new logo, this time stylized as "STARZ" in all uppercase. Starz added all the Encore channels to its moniker, therefore increasing the Starz channel lineup to 14 Starz premium channels and Starz Encore carried reruns of Starz Originals in addition to films.
On June 30, 2016, Lionsgate agreed to acquire Starz Inc. for $4.4 billion in cash and stock.
In September 2016, Starz brought back children's programming on a weekday morning block with shows from Nelvana, WIldBrain, and The Jim Henson Company.
Following Starz's 2016 acquisition by Lionsgate, the network increased its production of original content, with Starz becoming a "content pump" for Lionsgate.
In 2016, Starz redesigned its logo again, with a new uppercase "STARZ" wordmark in black. When it appeared on-screen, it was white against a black background.
In April 2019, Starz faced criticism for sending legal demands to Twitter to remove links to a news article about piracy. Starz later apologized and clarified that the invalid DMCA claims were sent by a third-party contractor, The Social Element.
In 2019, the Warren Miller output deal ended.
In December 2020, Starz removed the children's programming block for reruns of another show Starz acquired, Pit Pony.
On April 8, 2021, Sony announced that they would not be renewing their first-run film output agreement with Starz, and would instead be entering into a new agreement with Netflix.
In December 2022, reruns of Little Charmers on Starz ended.
In 2022, following the renaming of StarzPlay to Lionsgate+, Starz got a new logo, with a bolder teal wordmark, which appears in a yellow-sky blue gradient on-screen.
In 2024, Lionsgate was renamed to Starz Entertainment, 6 months after spinning off most of their businesses into a new company known as Lionsgate Studios.
In 2024, Starz's video on demand streaming media service had 27.92 million paid subscribers.
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