History of Topsfield Fair in Timeline

By Popular Timelines Editorial Team · Updated: October 3, 2025

The Topsfield Fair, held annually in Topsfield, Massachusetts, is recognized as America's Oldest County Fair, dating back to 1818. Founded by the Essex County Agricultural Society, it began as a one-day cattle show with the aim of promoting agriculture, educating the public, and facilitating knowledge exchange among farmers. Today, the 10-day fair attracts between 450,000 and 500,000 visitors and features a large midway, an arena hosting various events, and numerous agricultural exhibitions.

1910: Fair Relocation

In 1910, the Topsfield Fair moved to its current location in Topsfield. The location was a 150-acre experimental farm that had been given to the society in 1856.

1918: Fair Cancellation due to Spanish Flu

In 1918, the Topsfield Fair was canceled due to the Spanish Flu pandemic.

1920: Congregation Church Turkey Dinners

By 1920, the Congregation Church of Topsfield had been serving turkey dinners at the Topsfield Fair for some time.

1921: Barn Construction Begins

In 1921, construction began on most of the agricultural and exhibition barns that are a part of the present day Topsfield Fair.

1925: Barn Construction Ends

In 1925, construction was completed on most of the agricultural and exhibition barns that are a part of the present day Topsfield Fair.

1943: Fair Cancellation

In 1943, the Topsfield Fair was canceled due to World War II.

1945: Fair Cancellation

In 1945, the Topsfield Fair was canceled due to World War II.

1950: Midway Introduction

In 1950, Fiesta Shows was contracted to bring rides and entertainment to the Topsfield Fair, marking the beginning of the midway as a major attraction.