History of United States v. Seale in Timeline

United States v. Seale was a federal criminal case involving James Ford Seale, a Ku Klux Klan member. Seale was prosecuted and convicted for his involvement in the 1964 racially motivated murders of two black teenagers. The case highlighted issues of racial injustice and the delayed pursuit of justice in civil rights era crimes. The prosecution was made possible by a renewed focus on unsolved cases from that period.

1964: Kidnapping as a capital offense

In 1964, kidnapping was considered a capital offense, however, there was no time limit on prosecutions, according to the federal kidnapping statute.

1964: Kidnapping of two black teenagers

In 1964, two black teenagers were kidnapped, beaten, and thrown into the Mississippi River. James Ford Seale and another man were indicted, but charges were dropped, allegedly due to police collusion with the Klan.

1964: Murders of two black teens

In 1964, two black teenagers were murdered in a racially motivated crime, in which Ku Klux Klan member James Ford Seale played a role.

1964: Question of controlling law for 1964 kidnapping

The Fifth Circuit agreed to certify the question of whether section 3281 or 3282 is controlling for a kidnapping that occurred in 1964.

1968: United States v. Jackson

In 1968, the Supreme Court decided United States v. Jackson, 390 U.S. 570, which influenced later changes to the death penalty's application in kidnapping cases.

1972: Furman v. Georgia

In 1972, the Supreme Court case Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238, further prompted Congress to detach the death penalty from kidnapping in the mid-1970s.