History of Alcatraz Island in Timeline

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Alcatraz Island

Alcatraz Island, located in San Francisco Bay, served as a federal penitentiary from 1934 to 1963. Originally developed with a lighthouse, military fortification, and military prison, it gained notoriety for its supposedly inescapable nature due to strong currents and cold water. This reputation was further enhanced by its housing of infamous criminals. After closing as a prison, Alcatraz became a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors interested in its history and lore.