Elon Musk is a businessman and entrepreneur who leads Tesla, SpaceX, Twitter, and xAI. As of February 2026, he is the world's wealthiest person, with an estimated net worth of US$852 billion according to Forbes.
In 1950, Elon Musk's maternal grandfather, Joshua N. Haldeman, moved to South Africa. He was an American-born Canadian chiropractor, aviator, and political activist in the technocracy movement.
On June 28, 1971, Elon Reeve Musk was born. He is now known as a businessman and entrepreneur, especially for his roles at Tesla, SpaceX, Twitter and xAI.
In 1979, Elon Musk's parents divorced, and he chose to live with his father.
In 1989, Elon Musk emigrated from South Africa to Canada and obtained Canadian citizenship.
In 1990, Elon Musk entered Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario.
In 1994, Elon Musk held two internships in Silicon Valley: one at Pinnacle Research Institute and another at Rocket Science Games.
Elon Musk studied at the University of Pennsylvania until 1995.
In 1995, Elon Musk co-founded the software company Zip2.
In 1995, Elon Musk was accepted to a graduate program in materials science at Stanford University but did not enroll.
In 1997, Elon Musk received bachelor's degrees from the University of Pennsylvania before moving to California.
In 1997, the University of Pennsylvania awarded Elon Musk a Bachelor of Arts in physics and a Bachelor of Science in economics from the Wharton School.
In February 1999, Compaq acquired Zip2 for $307 million in cash, and Elon Musk received $22 million for his 7-percent share.
In 1999, Elon Musk co-founded X.com, an online financial services and e-mail payment company.
In 2000, Elon Musk contracted a severe case of malaria while on vacation in South Africa.
In 2000, Elon Musk married Canadian author Justine Wilson, whom he met at Queen's University in Ontario, Canada.
In 2000, Elon Musk was ousted as CEO of X.com and replaced by Peter Thiel.
In 2001, Elon Musk became involved with the nonprofit Mars Society and discussed funding plans to place a growth-chamber for plants on Mars.
In May 2002, Elon Musk founded SpaceX with $100 million of his early fortune, becoming the company's CEO and Chief Engineer.
In 2002, Elon Musk became a U.S. citizen.
In 2002, Elon Musk founded SpaceX, a space technology company, becoming its CEO and chief engineer.
In 2002, Nevada Musk, Elon Musk and Justine Wilson's first child, died of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) at 10 weeks old.
In 2002, PayPal was acquired by eBay for $1.5 billion in stock, with Elon Musk receiving $175.8 million as the largest shareholder.
In February 2004, Elon Musk led Tesla's Series A investment round, investing $6.35 million (equivalent to $11,000,000 in 2024). He became the majority shareholder and joined Tesla's board of directors as chairman.
In 2004, Elon Musk and Justine Wilson had twins through in vitro fertilization (IVF).
In 2004, Elon Musk joined Tesla as an early investor.
In 2006, Elon Musk and Justine Wilson had triplets through in vitro fertilization (IVF).
In 2006, Elon Musk provided the initial concept and financial capital for SolarCity, which his cousins Lyndon and Peter Rive founded.
In 2007, a series of escalating conflicts arose within Tesla, contributing to later changes in leadership.
In 2008, Elon Musk and Justine Wilson divorced and agreed to share custody of their children.
In 2008, Elon Musk became the CEO and product architect of Tesla.
In 2008, Elon Musk received the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics George Low Transportation Award for his contributions to the development of the Falcon rockets.
In 2008, Elon Musk started a relationship with English actress Talulah Riley.
In 2008, Tesla began delivery of the Roadster, an electric sports car. With sales of about 2,500 vehicles, it was the first mass production all-electric car to use lithium-ion battery cells.
In 2008, amidst the financial crisis, Martin Eberhard was ousted from Tesla, and Elon Musk assumed leadership of the company as CEO and product architect.
In 2009, a lawsuit settlement with Martin Eberhard designated Elon Musk as a Tesla co-founder, along with Marc Tarpenning and two others.
In 2010, Elon Musk received the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale Gold Space Medal.
In 2010, Tesla had its initial public offering (IPO), marking a significant milestone for the company.
In 2010, Time listed Elon Musk as one of the most influential people in the world.
In 2011, the Space Shuttle retired, and SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft flights to the ISS began to replace it.
In 2012, Elon Musk and Epstein exchanged emails. These emails continued until 2013.
In 2012, Elon Musk and Talulah Riley divorced. Also, reportedly, he had been "pursuing" Amber Heard since 2012.
In 2012, Elon Musk received the Royal Aeronautical Society Gold Medal.
In 2012, Elon Musk was first listed on the Forbes Billionaires List.
In 2012, Tesla launched the Model S, a four-door sedan, adding to its line of electric vehicles.
In 2012, the Dragon vehicle docked with the ISS, marking a first for a commercial spacecraft.
In August 2013, Elon Musk announced plans for a version of a vactrain and assigned engineers from SpaceX and Tesla to design a transport system between Greater Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Area, at an estimated cost of $6 billion.
On September 11, 2013, Epstein emailed Elon Musk about attending the opening of the United Nations General Assembly.
By 2013, SolarCity was the second largest provider of solar power systems in the United States.
In 2013, Elon Musk and Epstein exchanged emails. These emails started in 2012.
In 2013, Time listed Elon Musk as one of the most influential people in the world.
In 2014, Elon Musk and Ghislaine Maxwell appeared together in a photograph at an Academy Awards after-party.
In 2014, Elon Musk briefly filed for divorce from Talulah Riley before remarrying.
In 2014, Elon Musk promoted the idea of SolarCity building an advanced production facility in Buffalo, New York, triple the size of the largest solar plant in the United States.
In December 2015, Elon Musk co-founded OpenAI, a not-for-profit artificial intelligence (AI) research company, pledging $1 billion of funding.
In 2015, Elon Musk co-founded OpenAI to advance artificial intelligence research, but he later left.
In 2015, Elon Musk received an honorary doctorate in engineering and technology from Yale University.
In 2015, Tesla launched the Model X, a crossover vehicle, expanding its range of electric cars.
The World Economic Forum stated in 2023 that they had not invited Elon Musk since 2015 to their event.
In 2016, Elon Musk co-founded Neuralink, a neurotechnology startup, with an investment of $100 million, aiming to integrate the human brain with artificial intelligence.
In 2016, Elon Musk finalized his second divorce from Talulah Riley.
In 2016, Tesla acquired SolarCity for $2 billion (equivalent to $2,600,000,000 in 2024) and merged it with its battery unit to create Tesla Energy.
In 2017, Elon Musk founded the Boring Company to construct tunnels and revealed plans for specialized, underground, high-occupancy vehicles.
In 2017, Elon Musk purchased the domain X.com from PayPal for an undisclosed amount.
In 2017, Tesla launched the Model 3, a mass-market sedan, aiming to make electric vehicles more accessible.
In 2017, construction of the SolarCity factory in Buffalo, New York, was completed. It operated as a joint venture with Panasonic until early 2020.
In early 2017, Elon Musk expressed interest in buying Twitter and questioned the platform's commitment to freedom of speech.
In 2018, Elon Musk and Canadian musician Grimes confirmed they were dating.
In 2018, Elon Musk was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS).
In 2018, The Boring Company's Los Angeles tunnel, less than two miles in length, debuted to journalists, utilizing Tesla Model Xs.
In 2018, Time listed Elon Musk as one of the most influential people in the world.
In 2018, the SEC sued Musk for tweeting that he had secured funding to take Tesla private, calling the tweet false and misleading. Musk settled, paying a $20 million fine and stepping down as Tesla chairman for three years.
In January 2024, Delaware judge Kathaleen McCormick ruled that Elon Musk's $55 billion pay package from Tesla be rescinded, calling it unfair to shareholders in a 2018 lawsuit.
In March 2019, Elon Musk released a rap track titled "RIP Harambe" on SoundCloud through his label Emo G Records.
In May 2019, the first large constellation of Starlink satellites was deployed.
In 2019, Elon Musk denied having a close relationship with Jeffrey Epstein, describing him as a "creep".
In 2019, the SEC asked a court to hold Elon Musk in contempt for allegedly violating the terms of the 2018 settlement agreement with a tweet about Tesla's production.
In January 2020, Tesla directors settled the shareholder lawsuit regarding the acquisition of SolarCity, leaving Elon Musk as the sole remaining defendant.
In May 2020, Elon Musk resigned as chairman of the board of Tesla as part of the settlement of a lawsuit from the SEC over his tweets about securing funding for taking Tesla private.
In November 2020, around 75% of Elon Musk's wealth was derived from Tesla stock, despite him describing himself as "cash poor".
In 2020, Elon Musk and Grimes had their first child, initially named "X Æ A-12".
In 2020, Elon Musk endorsed Andrew Yang's presidential candidacy and supported his proposed universal basic income, and also endorsed Kanye West's 2020 presidential campaign.
In 2020, Elon Musk relocated to Cameron County, Texas, citing California's economic complacency.
In 2020, SpaceX launched its first crewed flight, the Demo-2, becoming the first private company to place astronauts into orbit and dock a crewed spacecraft with the ISS.
In 2020, Tesla launched the Model Y, a crossover vehicle, further diversifying its electric car offerings.
In 2020, a judge blocked a lawsuit claiming a tweet by Elon Musk regarding Tesla's stock price ("too high imo") violated the agreement with the SEC.
In early 2020, Panasonic ended its joint venture with SolarCity.
In late 2022, Musk released internal documents relating to Twitter's moderation of Hunter Biden's laptop controversy in the lead-up to the 2020 presidential election.
In the summer of 2020, Tesla became the most valuable carmaker, and it entered the S&P 500 later that year, demonstrating its significant growth and market presence.
In August 2021, Tesla was not invited to a White House electric vehicle event, featuring executives from General Motors, Ford and Stellantis, despite being "the major American manufacturer of extraordinary innovation in this space."
In September 2021, Elon Musk and Grimes were reported to be "semi-separated".
In October 2021, Tesla reached a market capitalization of $1 trillion (equivalent to $1,200,000,000,000 in 2024), becoming the sixth company in U.S. history to achieve this milestone.
In December 2021, Elon Musk stated in an interview with Time that he was single.
According to Forbes, in 2021, Elon Musk became the first person in the world to achieve a net worth of $300 billion.
In 2021, Elon Musk allegedly had an affair with Nicole Shanahan, the wife of Google co-founder Sergey Brin, according to The Wall Street Journal.
In 2021, Elon Musk had twins born via IVF with Shivon Zilis, director of operations and special projects at Neuralink.
In 2021, Elon Musk publicly expressed opposition to the Build Back Better Act, a $3.5 trillion legislative package endorsed by Joe Biden.
In 2021, Elon Musk was selected as Time's "Person of the Year".
In 2021, Neuralink released a video in which a macaque played the video game Pong via a Neuralink implant, demonstrating the company's progress in brain-computer interfaces.
In 2021, while hosting Saturday Night Live, Elon Musk disclosed that he has Asperger syndrome (an outdated term for autism spectrum disorder).
In early 2021, a tunnel beneath the Las Vegas Convention Center was completed by The Boring Company, and local officials approved further expansions of the tunnel system.
In July 2022, The Wall Street Journal reported allegations of Elon Musk having an affair with Nicole Shanahan in 2021.
On October 27, 2022, Elon Musk bought Twitter for approximately $44 billion, after initially backtracking on his decision.
November 6, 2022
In December 2022, Elon Musk banned the ElonJet account on Twitter, which tracked his flight usage, and temporarily banned the accounts of journalists that posted stories regarding the incident.
In 2022, Elon Musk acquired Twitter, fired top executives including CEO Parag Agrawal (becoming CEO himself), instituted monthly subscriptions for a "blue check", and laid off a significant portion of the company's staff. Content moderation was lessened and hate speech increased on the platform after his takeover.
In 2022, Elon Musk acquired the social network Twitter and began implementing significant changes.
In 2022, Elon Musk gave over $50 million to Citizens for Sanity, a conservative political action committee.
In 2022, Elon Musk voted for a Republican candidate for the first time, after previously supporting Democratic candidates. He has expressed support for universal basic income, gun rights, freedom of speech, a tax on carbon emissions, and H-1B visas.
In 2022, Elon Musk was elected to the National Academy of Engineering.
In 2022, Neuralink announced that clinical trials would begin by the end of the year, marking a significant step in the company's development.
In 2022, a federal probe was launched into possible animal welfare violations by Neuralink, following claims of animal cruelty during the company's animal trials.
In 2022, one of Elon Musk and Justine Wilson's twins came out as a trans woman and officially changed her name to Vivian Jenna Wilson, adopting her mother's surname.
In October 2023, the SEC sued Elon Musk for refusing to testify in an investigation regarding his purchase of Twitter stock in 2022.
Since 2022, Elon Musk's political contributions have mostly supported Republicans, with his first vote for a Republican going to Mayra Flores in the 2022 Texas's 34th congressional district special election.
In February 2023, a jury found Elon Musk and Tesla not liable in a shareholder lawsuit regarding the 2018 tweet about taking Tesla private.
In June 2023, Elon Musk supported Republican Ron DeSantis for the 2024 U.S. presidential election, giving $10 million to his campaign, and hosted DeSantis's campaign announcement on a Twitter Spaces event.
In July 2023, Elon Musk launched the artificial intelligence company xAI, which aims to develop a generative AI program that competes with existing offerings like OpenAI's ChatGPT.
In September 2023, the Food and Drug Administration approved Neuralink to initiate six-year human trials.
In October 2023, Grimes sued Elon Musk over parental rights and custody of X Æ A-Xii.
In October 2023, the SEC sued Elon Musk for refusing to testify in an investigation regarding his purchase of Twitter stock in 2022.
In 2023, Elon Musk rebranded Twitter as X.
In 2023, Elon Musk stated he avoided the World Economic Forum due to it being boring; the organization countered they hadn't invited him since 2015.
In 2023, Errol Musk recounted that the deal he made regarding a Zambian emerald mine was to receive "a portion of the emeralds produced at three small mines".
In 2023, Tesla launched the Cybertruck, a pickup truck, entering a new segment of the vehicle market.
Since 2023, Musk's international political actions and comments have faced increasing scrutiny from various governments due to his U.S. government position and ownership of X. Analysis suggests he has supported far-right movements in multiple countries to reduce immigration and business regulations.
From June 2023 to January 2024, Elon Musk hosted a bipartisan set of X Spaces with Republican and Democratic candidates, including Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Vivek Ramaswamy, and Dean Phillips.
In January 2024, Delaware judge Kathaleen McCormick ruled that Elon Musk's $55 billion pay package from Tesla be rescinded, calling it unfair to shareholders in a 2018 lawsuit.
Since January 2024, media outlets have reported on Elon Musk's alleged use of ketamine, marijuana, LSD, ecstasy, mushrooms, cocaine, and other drugs. Musk initially refused to comment, then stated he hasn't tested positive and would take drugs if they improved his productivity.
In February 2024, Judge Laurel Beeler ruled that Elon Musk must testify again in the SEC investigation into his purchase of Twitter stock.
In July 2024, following the attempted assassination of Donald Trump, Elon Musk publicly endorsed him for president and expressed hope for his recovery.
In August 2024, following discussions about DOGE, Donald Trump offered Elon Musk an advisory role, which Musk accepted.
In October 2024, The New York Times reported that Elon Musk bought a Texas compound for his children and their mothers, which Musk denied.
According to Forbes, in December 2024, Elon Musk became the first person to achieve a net worth of $400 billion.
In December 2024, Musk suggested that the DOGE organization could help cut the U.S. federal budget, consolidate federal agencies, eliminate the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and ultimately "delete itself".
In 2024, Elon Musk criticized Ubisoft's video game Assassin's Creed Shadows for "woke" content, specifically the inclusion of the historical figure Yasuke. Ubisoft responded by saying that Musk's comments were "just feeding hatred".
In 2024, Elon Musk had a child born via surrogacy with Shivon Zilis.
In 2024, Elon Musk supported the far-right Alternative for Germany political party. He blamed the 2024 UK riots on mass migration and open borders and criticized Prime Minister Keir Starmer.
In 2024, Elon Musk was the largest donor in the U.S. presidential election, where he supported Donald Trump.
In 2024, the $1.5 billion eBay paid for PayPal in 2002 is equivalent to $2,600,000,000, and the $175.8 million Musk received is equivalent to $310,000,000.
In 2024, the $100 million Elon Musk invested in SpaceX in 2002 is equivalent to $170,000,000.
In 2024, the $307 million Compaq paid for Zip2 in 1999 is equivalent to $580,000,000, and the $22 million Musk received is equivalent to $42,000,000.
Since 2024, Elon Musk started supporting international far-right political parties, activists, and causes, and has shared misinformation and numerous conspiracy theories. His views have been generally described as right-wing.
In January 2025, Elon Musk was designated a "special government employee" and led the DOGE organization as a senior advisor to the president. However, the White House Office of Administration stated he lacked formal authority, while Trump later affirmed Musk's leadership of DOGE. A federal judge also ruled that Musk acted as the de facto leader of DOGE.
In January 2025, the SEC filed a lawsuit against Elon Musk for securities violations related to his purchase of Twitter stock.
On February 14, 2025, Ashley St. Clair claimed on X to have given birth to Elon Musk's son Romulus five months earlier.
On February 22, 2025, Ashley St Clair filed for sole custody of her five-month-old son and for Elon Musk to be recognised as the child's father.
On March 31, 2025, Elon Musk wrote that he was unsure if he was the father of Ashley St. Clair's child, but had paid her $2.5 million and would continue paying her $500,000 per year.
In May 2025, Bill Gates accused Musk of "killing the world's poorest children" through his cuts to USAID. Boston University estimated the cuts had resulted in 300,000 deaths, most of whom were children.
On May 28, 2025, Musk announced he would depart from the Trump administration upon the expiration of his 130-day term as a special government employee.
On May 30, 2025, Elon Musk's departure from the Trump administration was officially confirmed during a joint press conference with Trump in the Oval Office.
June 5, 2025
According to Forbes, in October 2025, Elon Musk became the first person to achieve a net worth of $500 billion.
In October 2025, Elon Musk's company xAI launched Grokipedia, an AI-generated online encyclopedia that he promoted as an alternative to Wikipedia.
In October 2025, former vice-president Kamala Harris commented that it was a mistake from the Democratic side to not invite Elon Musk to a White House electric vehicle event organized in August 2021 and featuring executives from General Motors, Ford and Stellantis, despite Tesla being "the major American manufacturer of extraordinary innovation in this space."
By November 2025, the estimated death toll due to Elon Musk's cuts to USAID had increased to 400,000 children and 200,000 adults.
In November 2025, a Tesla pay package worth $1 trillion for Musk was approved, which he is to receive over 10 years if he meets specific goals.
According to Forbes, in December 2025, Elon Musk achieved a net worth of $600 billion, and later that month, $700 billion.
In December 2025, the Delaware Supreme Court overturned the decision to rescind Elon Musk's Tesla compensation package, restoring it and awarding $1 in nominal damages.
In 2025, Elon Musk became the wealthiest person in the world.
In 2025, Elon Musk continued to criticize the video game Assassin's Creed Shadows and its creator Ubisoft for "woke" content, posting on X that "DEI kills art" and calling the game "terrible".
In 2025, Elon Musk had a child born with Shivon Zilis.
In 2025, Musk donated $19 million to the Wisconsin Supreme Court race, aiming to influence redistricting and regulations for car manufacturers and dealers.
In 2025, The Wall Street Journal reported that sources close to Elon Musk suggested that the "true number of Musk's children is much higher than publicly known".
In early 2025, after Donald Trump was inaugurated as president, Elon Musk served as Senior Advisor to the President and as the de facto head of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).
As of January 2026, Elon Musk is the wealthiest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$690 billion according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.
The January 2026 Epstein files contained emails between Elon Musk and Epstein from 2012 to 2013.
Emails released on January 30, 2026, indicated that Epstein invited Elon Musk to visit his private island on multiple occasions, which Musk did not do.
According to Forbes, in February 2026, Elon Musk achieved a net worth of $800 billion.
In February 2026, Elon Musk described Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez as a "tyrant" following Sánchez's proposal to prohibit minors under 16 from accessing social media platforms.
In February 2026, Forbes estimated Elon Musk's net worth to be around US$852 billion.
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