How education and upbringing influenced the life of Elon Musk. A timeline of key moments.
Elon Musk is a prominent businessman and entrepreneur, recognized globally for his leadership roles in companies like Tesla, SpaceX, X, and the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). He has held the position of the world's wealthiest individual since 2021, with Forbes estimating his net worth at US$424.7 billion as of May 2025.
In 1950, Elon Musk's maternal grandfather, Joshua N. Haldeman, moved to South Africa.
On June 28, 1971, Elon Reeve Musk was born. He is known as an international businessman and entrepreneur.
In 1979, Elon Musk's parents divorced, after which he chose to live with his father.
In 1989, Elon Musk emigrated from South Africa to Canada, having obtained Canadian citizenship at birth.
In 1990, Elon Musk entered Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario.
In 1995, Elon Musk studied at the University of Pennsylvania.
In 1997, Elon Musk received bachelor's degrees from the University of Pennsylvania.
In 1997, Elon Musk was awarded a Bachelor of Arts in physics and a Bachelor of Science in economics from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
In 2000, Elon Musk contracted a severe case of malaria while on vacation in South Africa.
In 2000, Elon Musk married Canadian author Justine Wilson, whom he met while attending Queen's University in Ontario, Canada.
In 2002, Elon Musk and Justine Wilson's first child, Nevada Musk, died of sudden infant death syndrome at the age of 10 weeks.
In 2002, Elon Musk became a U.S. citizen.
In 2002, Elon Musk became an American citizen. PayPal, which X.com had merged into, was acquired by eBay.
In 2004, Elon Musk and Justine Wilson had twins through in vitro fertilization (IVF).
In 2006, Elon Musk and Justine Wilson had triplets through in vitro fertilization (IVF).
In 2008, Elon Musk and Justine Wilson divorced and agreed to share custody of their children.
In 2008, Elon Musk began dating English actress Talulah Riley.
In 2012, Elon Musk and Talulah Riley divorced.
In 2014, Elon Musk briefly filed for divorce from Talulah Riley for the second time.
In 2015, Elon Musk received an honorary doctorate in engineering and technology from Yale University and an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Honorary Membership.
In 2016, Elon Musk and Talulah Riley finalized their second divorce.
In 2017, Elon Musk dated American actress Amber Heard for several months, after reportedly pursuing her since 2012.
In 2018, Elon Musk and Canadian musician Grimes confirmed that they were dating.
In March 2019, Elon Musk, through his label Emo G Records, released a rap track titled "RIP Harambe" on SoundCloud.
In 2020, Elon Musk and Grimes had their first child, originally named "X Æ A-12."
In 2020, Elon Musk relocated from California to Cameron County, Texas, citing concerns that California had become "complacent" about its economic success.
In 2020, Elon Musk supported Joe Biden. In the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Musk endorsed candidate Andrew Yang and expressed support for Yang's proposed universal basic income, and endorsed Kanye West's 2020 presidential campaign.
In September 2021, Elon Musk confirmed reports that he and Grimes were "semi-separated".
In December 2021, Elon Musk stated in an interview with Time that he was single.
In 2021, Elon Musk had twins via IVF with Shivon Zilis, director of operations and special projects at Neuralink.
In 2021, Elon Musk publicly expressed opposition to the Build Back Better Act, a $3.5 trillion legislative package endorsed by Joe Biden.
In 2021, while hosting Saturday Night Live, Elon Musk stated that he has Asperger syndrome (now merged with autism spectrum disorder).
In 2022, Elon Musk said he would start supporting Republican Party candidates and gave over $50 million to Citizens for Sanity, a conservative political action committee.
In 2022, Elon Musk voted for a Republican for the first time, marking a shift in his political affiliations after previously supporting Democratic candidates.
In 2022, Elon Musk's elder twin with Justine Wilson came out as a trans woman and officially changed her name to Vivian Jenna Wilson, adopting her mother's surname.
Since 2022, Elon Musk's political contributions have mostly supported Republicans, with his first vote for a Republican going to Mayra Flores in the 2022 Texas's 34th congressional district special election.
In February 2023, a jury found Elon Musk and Tesla not liable in a shareholder lawsuit over a 2018 tweet about taking Tesla private.
In June 2023, Elon Musk supported Republican Ron DeSantis for the 2024 U.S. presidential election, giving $10 million to his campaign, and hosted DeSantis's campaign announcement on a Twitter Spaces event.
In October 2023, Grimes sued Elon Musk over parental rights and custody of their child X Æ A-Xii.
In 2023, Errol Musk recounted that the deal he made was to receive a portion of emeralds produced at three small mines, differing from previous statements.
From June 2023 to January 2024, Elon Musk hosted a bipartisan set of X Spaces with Republican and Democratic candidates, including Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Vivek Ramaswamy, and Dean Phillips.
In July 2024, minutes after the attempted assassination of Donald Trump, Elon Musk endorsed him for president saying; "I fully endorse President Trump and hope for his rapid recovery."
In August 2024, following a discussion between Elon Musk and Donald Trump about DOGE, Trump committed to giving Musk an advisory role, with Musk accepting the offer.
In October 2024, The New York Times reported that Elon Musk bought a Texas compound for his children and their mothers, though Musk denied doing so.
In December 2024, Elon Musk suggested that the organization could help to cut the U.S. federal budget, consolidate the number of federal agencies, and eliminate the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and that its final stage would be "deleting itself".
In 2024, Elon Musk criticized the video game Assassin's Creed Shadows and its creator Ubisoft for including "woke" content.
In 2024, Elon Musk had a child with Shivon Zilis via surrogacy and allegedly a child with author Ashley St. Clair.
In 2024, Elon Musk started supporting international far-right political parties, activists, and causes, and has shared far-right misinformation and numerous conspiracy theories. Since 2024, his views have been generally described as right-wing.
In 2024, Elon Musk voiced support for the far-right Alternative for Germany party in Germany.
In 2024, Elon Musk was the largest donor in the U.S. presidential election.
In January 2025, the organization was created by executive order, and Elon Musk was designated a "special government employee". Musk is leading the organization and is a senior advisor to the president.
On February 14, 2025, Ashley St. Clair, an influencer and author, posted on X claiming to have given birth to Elon Musk's son Romulus five months earlier.
On February 22, 2025, it was reported that Ashley St Clair had filed for sole custody of her five-month-old son and for Elon Musk to be recognized as the child's father.
On March 31, 2025, Elon Musk wrote that, while unsure if he was the father of Ashley St. Clair's child, he had paid St. Clair $2.5 million and would continue paying her $500,000 per year.
On May 28, 2025, Elon Musk announced his planned departure from the Trump administration upon the expiration of his 130-day term as a special government employee. A White House official confirmed that Musk's offboarding was already in progress.
On May 30, 2025, Elon Musk's departure from the Trump administration was officially confirmed during a joint press conference with Trump in the Oval Office.
In 2025, Elon Musk contributed $19 million to the Wisconsin Supreme Court race, hoping to influence the state's future redistricting efforts and its regulations governing car manufacturers and dealers.
In 2025, Elon Musk criticized the video game Assassin's Creed Shadows and its creator Ubisoft for including "woke" content.
In 2025, Elon Musk had a child with Shivon Zilis.
In 2025, The Wall Street Journal reported that sources close to Elon Musk suggested that the actual number of Musk's children is much higher than publicly known.
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