How education and upbringing influenced the life of Elon Musk. A timeline of key moments.
Elon Musk is a prominent businessman and entrepreneur leading Tesla, SpaceX, X, and xAI. He is recognized as one of the world's wealthiest individuals, with a net worth of US$852 billion as of February 2026 according to Forbes. His ventures are focused on electric vehicles, space exploration, social media, and artificial intelligence.
In 1950, Elon Musk's maternal grandfather, Joshua N. Haldeman, an American-born Canadian chiropractor, aviator and political activist in the technocracy movement, moved to South Africa.
On June 28, 1971, Elon Reeve Musk was born. He is a businessman and entrepreneur known for his leadership of Tesla, SpaceX, X, and xAI.
In 1979, Elon Musk's parents divorced, and he chose to live with his father, Errol Musk.
In 1989, Elon Musk emigrated from South Africa to Canada and obtained Canadian citizenship because his mother was born there.
In 1990, Elon Musk entered Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario.
In 1995, Elon Musk studied at the University of Pennsylvania.
In 1995, Elon Musk was accepted to a graduate program at Stanford University but did not enroll and applied for a job at Netscape.
In 1997, Elon Musk received bachelor's degrees from the University of Pennsylvania before moving to California to pursue business ventures.
In 1997, Elon Musk was awarded a Bachelor of Arts in physics and a Bachelor of Science in economics from the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School.
In 2000, Elon Musk contracted a severe case of malaria while on vacation in South Africa.
In 2000, Elon Musk married Canadian author Justine Wilson, whom he met while attending Queen's University.
In 2002, Elon Musk and Justine Wilson's first child, Nevada Musk, died of sudden infant death syndrome at the age of 10 weeks.
In 2002, Elon Musk became a U.S. citizen.
In 2002, Elon Musk became an American citizen, and PayPal was acquired by eBay.
In 2004, Elon Musk and Justine Wilson had twins through in vitro fertilization (IVF).
In 2006, Elon Musk and Justine Wilson had triplets through in vitro fertilization (IVF).
In 2008, Elon Musk and Justine Wilson divorced and have shared custody of their children.
In 2012, Elon Musk and Talulah Riley divorced.
In 2014, Elon Musk briefly filed for divorce from Talulah Riley.
In 2015, Elon Musk received an honorary doctorate in engineering and technology from Yale University and an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Honorary Membership.
In 2015, the World Economic Forum stated that they had not invited Elon Musk to the forum since 2015.
In 2016, Elon Musk finalized his second divorce from Talulah Riley.
In March 2019, Elon Musk released a rap track titled "RIP Harambe" on SoundCloud through his own label, Emo G Records.
In 2020, Elon Musk and Grimes had their first child, originally named "X Æ A-12".
In 2020, Elon Musk supported Joe Biden, endorsed Andrew Yang and expressed support for Yang's proposed universal basic income, and endorsed Kanye West's 2020 presidential campaign.
In late 2020, Elon Musk relocated from California to Cameron County, Texas, citing California's "complacency" regarding its economic success.
In August 2021, the White House organized an electric vehicle event featuring executives from General Motors, Ford and Stellantis, despite Tesla being "the major American manufacturer of extraordinary innovation in this space."
In September 2021, Elon Musk confirmed reports that he and Grimes were "semi-separated".
In December 2021, Elon Musk stated in an interview with Time that he was single.
In 2021, Elon Musk had twins born via IVF with Shivon Zilis, director of operations and special projects at Neuralink.
In 2021, Elon Musk publicly expressed opposition to the Build Back Better Act.
In 2021, while hosting Saturday Night Live, Elon Musk stated that he has Asperger syndrome.
In 2022, Elon Musk gave over $50 million to Citizens for Sanity, a conservative political action committee.
In 2022, Elon Musk voted for a Republican for the first time, shifting from supporting Democratic candidates.
In 2022, Elon Musk's elder twin came out as a trans woman and officially changed her name to Vivian Jenna Wilson, adopting her mother's surname.
Since 2022, Elon Musk's political contributions have mostly supported Republicans, with his first vote for a Republican going to Mayra Flores.
In June 2023, Elon Musk supported Republican Ron DeSantis for the 2024 U.S. presidential election, giving $10 million to his campaign, and hosted DeSantis's campaign announcement on a Twitter Spaces event.
In October 2023, Grimes sued Elon Musk over parental rights and custody of their child X Æ A-Xii.
In 2023, Elon Musk stated that he avoided the World Economic Forum because he found it boring; the organization responded that they hadn't invited him since 2015.
In 2023, Errol Musk recounted that the deal he made regarding emeralds was to receive "a portion of the emeralds produced at three small mines".
From June 2023 to January 2024, Elon Musk hosted a bipartisan set of X Spaces with Republican and Democratic candidates, including Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Vivek Ramaswamy, and Dean Phillips.
In October 2024, The New York Times reported that Elon Musk bought a Texas compound for his children and their mothers, which Musk denied.
In 2024, Elon Musk had a child born via surrogacy with Shivon Zilis.
In 2024, Elon Musk was the largest donor in the U.S. presidential election, where he supported Donald Trump.
In October 2025, former vice-president Kamala Harris commented that it was a mistake from the Democratic side to not invite Elon Musk to a White House electric vehicle event organized in August 2021 and featuring executives from General Motors, Ford and Stellantis, despite Tesla being "the major American manufacturer of extraordinary innovation in this space." Harris said presidents should put aside political loyalties when it came to recognizing innovation, and guessed that the non-invitation impacted Musk's perspective.
At age twelve, Elon sold his BASIC-based game Blastar to PC and Office Technology magazine for approximately $500, equivalent to $1,600 in 2025.
In 2025, Elon Musk had a child born with Shivon Zilis.
In 2025, The Wall Street Journal reported that sources close to Elon Musk suggest that the "true number of Musk's children is much higher than publicly known".
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