Bill Cosby is a retired American comedian, actor, and media personality, notable for his success in stand-up, television (particularly 'The Cosby Show'), and advertising. Initially celebrated as a pioneer for African Americans in entertainment and admired for his 'America's Dad' image, Cosby's career and reputation were destroyed by dozens of sexual assault allegations beginning in 2014. These allegations led to his conviction, imprisonment, and subsequent release after his conviction was vacated, drastically altering his legacy.
In 1902, the launch of Jell-O saw the product targeting parents rather than to children.
In 2018, the Christmas song "Baby, It's Cold Outside," written in 1944, was pulled from several radio stations amid controversy that its lyrics allegedly promote sexual predation.
In 1963, The 16th Street Baptist Church bombing occurred, killing four girls. This event was featured in the 1997 documentary '4 Little Girls'.
On January 25, 1964, Bill Cosby married Camille Hanks. Together, they had five children.
In December 1965, the earliest allegation against Cosby surfaced when Kristina Ruehli alleged that Cosby had drugged and assaulted her in his Beverly Hills home. She came forward publicly in 2005.
In 1965, Bill Cosby starred in the television show I Spy alongside Robert Culp.
In 1965, Cosby's first advertisement was for White Owl cigars, before the debut of I Spy. Sales of the product rose despite the stigma around using a black spokesperson.
In 1965, Erika Cosby, one of Bill Cosby's daughters, was born.
In November 2014, multiple women came forward accusing Bill Cosby of assaults alleged to have started around 1965.
In 1966, Bill Cosby won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series for his role in I Spy, becoming the first African American to earn an Emmy for acting.
In 1966, Erinn Cosby, one of Bill Cosby's daughters, was born.
In 1967, Bill Cosby released the single "Little Ole Man (Uptight, Everything's Alright)" from his album Silver Throat: Bill Cosby Sings, which charted on the Billboard Hot 100.
Since 1967, Bill Cosby and his wife collected more than three hundred works of African-American art.
In December 1968, Bill Cosby's story, "The Regular Way", was published in Playboy magazine.
In 1968, Bill Cosby continued his starring role in the television show I Spy.
In 1969, Bill Cosby starred in the sitcom The Bill Cosby Show.
In 1969, Ennis Cosby, one of Bill Cosby's sons, was born.
In January 2015, Cindra Ladd alleged that Bill Cosby drugged and sexually assaulted her in 1969.
In 1971, Bill Cosby continued his starring role in the sitcom The Bill Cosby Show.
In 1971, Bill Cosby starred in the western film Man and Boy.
In 1972, Bill Cosby created, produced, and hosted the animated comedy television series Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids.
In 1973, Bill Cosby starred in The Electric Company alongside Rita Moreno and Morgan Freeman.
In 1973, Ensa Cosby, one of Bill Cosby's daughters, was born.
In 1974, Bill Cosby starred in Sidney Poitier's crime comedy Uptown Saturday Night.
In 1974, Cosby began promoting Jell-O pudding for General Foods, leading to sales growth after a long decline. Cosby's Jell-O Pudding commercials were not permitted to be used in child directed television because celebrity endorsements were prohibited in advertising to children.
In 1975, Bill Cosby starred in Sidney Poitier's crime comedy Let's Do It Again.
In 2014, Judy Huth filed a civil suit against Bill Cosby alleging that he sexually assaulted her in 1975, when she was 16 years old.
In 1976, Bill Cosby starred in the comedy Mother, Jugs & Speed.
In 1976, Evin Cosby, one of Bill Cosby's daughters, was born.
In 1977, Bill Cosby received a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
In 1977, Bill Cosby starred in Sidney Poitier's crime comedy A Piece of the Action.
In 1978, Bill Cosby starred in Neil Simon's California Suite alongside Richard Pryor.
In 1979, Bill Cosby began hosting the Los Angeles Playboy Jazz Festival.
In 1979, Cosby appeared in commercials for Coca-Cola's "Have a Coke and a Smile" campaign and made a guest appearance at the Great Get-Together.
In 1979, General Foods introduced Pudding Pops, the company's first frozen dessert product, with Cosby as the spokesperson, selling US$100 million its first year.
In 1981, Cosby continued to appear in commercials for Coca-Cola's "Have a Coke and a Smile" campaign.
In 1982, Cosby returned as Coca-Cola's spokesperson in its "Coke Is It" campaign, mocking the Pepsi Challenge.
In 1983, Bill Cosby's comedy film Bill Cosby: Himself was released and received positively.
In September 1984, The Cosby Show debuted. Cosby co-produced the series, held creative control, and was involved in every aspect of production. The show was an immediate success, remaining near the top of the ratings for most of its eight-season run.
In 1984, Cosby allegedly drugged Beth Ferrier's coffee, and she awoke with her clothes partially removed. Ferrier made these allegations public in July 2005.
In 1985, Bill Cosby continued the run of Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids, which ran until that year.
In 1985, The Cosby Show became the number-one show in America, a position it held until 1989.
Around early 1986, Barbara Bowman, then an aspiring model and actress, reported two incidents wherein she alleged that Bill Cosby attacked her after becoming her mentor. She claimed she escaped his attacks and that Cosby later subverted her career.
In November 2014, Beverly Johnson alleged that in 1986 she was drugged by Cosby during an audition, and that she knew other women with similar accounts.
In 1987, Bill Cosby produced the spin-off sitcom A Different World.
In 1987, Cosby attempted to return to film with the spy spoof Leonard Part 6. Despite being the producer and writer, Cosby denounced the film during production. The film marked the first project for Columbia greenlighted by studio executive David Puttman.
In 1988, Bill Cosby was initiated into the Omega Psi Phi fraternity's Beta Alpha Alpha graduate chapter in White Plains, New York.
Despite the 1989 merger of General Foods into Kraft, the newly merged company Kraft General Foods let Cosby remain with Jell-O as their spokesperson.
In 1989, The Cosby Show was rated as the number-one show in America, concluding its run at the top.
In 1990, Cosby endorsed the United States census.
In 1990, during her radio show, Wendy Williams referred to sexual assault allegations against Cosby that had been published in the National Enquirer tabloid. Cosby called her boss in the middle of the broadcast demanding that Williams be fired.
In 1992, after The Cosby Show ended, Cosby embarked on several projects, including a revival of You Bet Your Life.
In 1993, Bill Cosby's spin-off sitcom A Different World ended its run.
In 1993, Cosby appeared in a minor role in Robert Townsend's superhero comedy, The Meteor Man.
In 1994, Bill Cosby starred in The Cosby Mysteries.
On February 6, 1995, Cosby hosted a CBS special, Kids Say the Darndest Things.
In 1995, Bill Cosby's show, The Cosby Mysteries, ended its run.
In 1996, Bill Cosby starred in the sitcom Cosby.
In 1996, Cosby appeared in a minor role in Francis Ford Coppola's coming of age film, Jack.
In 1996, Cosby started a new show for CBS, titled Cosby, co-starring Phylicia Rashād. The show, which Cosby co-produced, centered on him as Hilton Lucas.
In 1996, Playboy Playmate Victoria Valentino gave a videotaped interview making sexual assault allegations against Cosby, but the interview was never published.
On January 16, 1997, Bill Cosby's son, Ennis Cosby, was murdered while changing a flat tire in Los Angeles.
In 1997, Autumn Jackson, who claimed to be Cosby's illegitimate daughter, was convicted of extortion after she threatened to make her claims public in the Globe tabloid.
From January 9, 1998, Cosby hosted a full-season show of Kids Say the Darndest Things.
In 1998, Bill Cosby hosted Kids Say the Darndest Things.
In 1998, Bill Cosby received Kennedy Center Honors. This award was later rescinded in 2018 due to sexual assault allegations.
In 1998, Cosby was present for the lighting of the Jell-O brand's first billboard in New York's Times Square.
In 1999, Bill Cosby created and produced the animated children's program Little Bill.
In 1999, Cosby's 25th year as spokesman for Jell-O, the company distributed 120,000 copies of his picture book series, Little Bill, into American public libraries.
In 1999, Little Bill, a series for preschoolers created by Cosby, debuted on Nickelodeon.
On January 28, 2000, at his Manhattan townhouse, Cosby allegedly tried to put Lachele Covington's hands down his pants and then exposed himself. Covington filed a criminal complaint against Cosby on February 1, 2000.
On February 1, 2000, Lachele Covington filed a criminal complaint against Cosby alleging that on January 28, 2000, he had tried to put her hands down his pants and then exposed himself in his Manhattan townhouse. The D.A. declined to prosecute.
On April 28, 2000, the last episode of Cosby aired.
Kids Say the Darndest Things ended on June 23, 2000.
In November 2000, Nickelodeon renewed the popular program Little Bill.
In 2000, both the sitcom Cosby and the show Kids Say the Darndest Things, which Cosby hosted, ended their runs.
In 2001, Cosby appeared at the Utah State Senate to designate Jell-O the official state snack.
In 2001, Cosby's agenda included the publication of a new book and delivering commencement addresses at multiple colleges.
In 2001, Jell-O departed from its traditional targeting of parents and began targeting children.
In July 2002, Bill Cosby received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President George W. Bush.
As of 2002, Cosby held the record for being the longest-serving celebrity spokesperson for a product, through his work with Jell-O.
As of 2002, Cosby's time with Jell-O was considered the longest-standing celebrity endorsement in American advertising history.
In 2002, Bill Cosby received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from George W. Bush.
In 2003, Bill Cosby received the Bob Hope Humanitarian Award.
In 2003, Cosby made an appearance in Mario Van Peebles' film Baadasssss!.
In January 2004, Andrea Constand accused Cosby of drugging and fondling her.
In May 2004, Bill Cosby made public remarks critical of African Americans who prioritized sports, fashion, and "acting hard" over education, self-respect, and self-improvement. He also delivered the Pound Cake speech, advocating for better morals education for children.
In December 2004, the live-action feature film Fat Albert, co-written and executive produced by Cosby, was released in theaters, with Cosby making an appearance as himself.
In 2004, Bill Cosby became involved with The Jazz Foundation of America, hosting its annual benefit, A Great Night in Harlem.
In 2004, Cosby made a promotional visit to the Jell-O Gallery.
In 2004, the animated children's program Little Bill, created and produced by Bill Cosby, ended its run.
In November 2014, multiple women came forward accusing Bill Cosby of assaults alleged to have occurred until around 2004.
In February 2005, District Attorney Bruce Castor declined to file criminal charges against Cosby regarding allegations made by Andrea Constand, citing insufficient evidence. This decision was later cited as a factor in overturning Cosby's conviction in 2021.
In February 2005, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania's District Attorney said there would be no charges in the Andrea Constand case due to insufficient evidence.
In March 2005, Andrea Constand filed a civil claim against Cosby.
In a July 2005 Philadelphia Daily News interview, Beth Ferrier alleged that in 1984 Cosby had drugged her coffee and she awoke with her clothes partially removed.
In 2005, Andrea Constand filed a civil suit against Bill Cosby, which would later lead to the unsealing of court records in July 2015.
In 2005, Kristina Ruehli came forward as Jane Doe #12 in the Andrea Constand case and alleged that Cosby had drugged and assaulted her in December 1965.
In 2005, Michael Eric Dyson wrote "Is Bill Cosby Right? Or Has the Black Middle Class Lost Its Mind?", critiquing Cosby's views on poverty and crime. Cornel West defended Cosby's remarks as compassionate and aimed at encouraging positive change.
On June 9, 2006, Philadelphia magazine published an article by Robert Huber detailing Andrea Constand's allegations, along with similar stories from other women alleging they were drugged and sexually assaulted. The article, titled "Dr. Huxtable & Mr. Hyde," also presented Barbara Bowman's allegations.
On November 1, 2006, Philadelphia magazine published details of Barbara Bowman's allegations of drug and sexual assault against Bill Cosby. Bowman reported two incidents that happened around early 1986, wherein she was eighteen years old and working as an aspiring model and actress after her agent had introduced her to Cosby and he had become her good friend and mentor, saying that she escaped his attacks, returned home to Denver and Cosby thereafter subverted her career.
In November 2006, Cosby settled out of court with Andrea Constand for an undisclosed amount.
In 2006, following renewed public attention to allegations against Bill Cosby, his attorney dismissed the accusations as "unsubstantiated." Cosby and Constand, who had a civil settlement in 2006, clarified that a prior statement did not refer to Constand's case.
In May 2007, Cosby spoke at the commencement of High Point University.
In a 2008 interview, Bill Cosby discussed high crime rates and the disproportionate number of young African American men being murdered and jailed in cities like Philadelphia and Chicago. Following Barack Obama's election, Cosby expressed skepticism about its impact on onscreen diversity.
In 2009, Bill Cosby received the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor, which was later rescinded in 2018 due to the sexual assault allegations against him.
In the summer of 2009, Cosby hosted a comedy gala at Montreal's Just for Laughs festival.
In 2010, Cosby returned to Jell-O as executive producer for the company's "Hello Jell-O" campaign, with the brand sponsoring his web show OBKB.
In 2011, Cosby won the President's Award for Contributions to Advertising from the Advertising Hall of Fame.
In 2012, Bill Cosby's tenure as the host of the Los Angeles Playboy Jazz Festival came to an end.
In a 2013 CNN interview, Bill Cosby criticized the Republican Party's views on socioeconomic and racial issues. His social commentary led to the unsealing of documents in a previous civil suit, sparking renewed interest in older allegations of sexual assault.
On October 16, 2014, during a comedy routine in Philadelphia, Hannibal Buress criticized Bill Cosby's moralizing by stating, "Yeah, but you raped women, Bill Cosby, so that kind of brings you down a couple notches."
In November 2014, Bill Cosby responded to a question about the allegations against him by saying, "I don't talk about it."
In November 2014, following Hannibal Buress's remarks, several women, including Janice Dickinson, Louisa Moritz, and others, publicly accused Bill Cosby of sexual assault allegedly committed between 1965 and 2004. Charlotte Laws also accused Cosby of assaulting a friend in a Salon article.
After the allegations resurfaced in 2014, Wendy Williams recalled that during her radio show in 1990, she referred to sexual assault allegations against Cosby that had been published in the National Enquirer tabloid.
Before the 2014 allegations surfaced, well-established comics like Jerry Seinfeld had credited Bill Cosby as an innovator in stand-up comedy and for paving the way for comics in sitcom television.
In 2014, Cosby ceased appearing in advertising roles following widespread publicity of sexual assault allegations against him.
In 2014, Judy Huth filed a civil suit against Bill Cosby in California, alleging sexual assault in 1975.
In 2014, The Cosbys' collection of African-American art was displayed in "Conversations", an exhibit at the National Museum of African Art. The show became controversial due to sexual assault allegations made against Cosby.
In January 2015, Cindra Ladd alleged that in 1969, Bill Cosby drugged and sexually assaulted her.
In May 2015, Bill Cosby commented on the allegations against him, stating, "I have been in this business 52 years and I've never seen anything like this. Reality is a situation and I can't speak."
In May 2015, Lili Bernard claimed that in the early 1990s, Bill Cosby sexually assaulted her, and that she was interviewed by police in Atlantic City, New Jersey, regarding the allegation. The lack of a statute of limitations for rape in New Jersey raised hopes for charges, though it was unclear if the alleged assault occurred there.
In July 2015, PAVE: Promoting Awareness and Victim Empowerment, launched a WhiteHouse.gov petition calling for President Barack Obama to revoke Bill Cosby's Presidential Medal of Freedom.
In July 2015, court records from Andrea Constand's 2005 civil suit against Bill Cosby were unsealed, including Cosby's deposition where he admitted to casual sex with young women involving the use of methaqualone (Quaalude).
On July 27, 2015, New York magazine's cover displayed images of 35 women alleging assault by Bill Cosby. They shared their stories about being assaulted by Bill Cosby, and the culture that wouldn't listen. The cover implied there may be more victims and highlighted the similarities in the alleged assaults, often involving Cosby offering a spiked drink.
On September 17, 2015, A&E broadcast the documentary 'Cosby: The Women Speak,' featuring interviews with thirteen alleged victims. By October 24, nearly sixty women had accused Cosby of sexual abuse, describing him as a "sociopath" and "serial rapist."
In 2015, Bill Cosby lost his eyesight.
In 2015, Ebony magazine released an issue with the allegations against Bill Cosby as the cover story, discussing the impact of The Cosby Show and the question of separating Bill Cosby from Cliff Huxtable. The cover depicted a photograph of the Huxtables with a cracked frame.
In 2015, Shawn Upshaw Brown, with whom Cosby admitted to having an extramarital affair in the 1970s, went into more detail with her renewed allegations in an interview.
In 2016, Bill Cosby's attorneys reported that he had become legally blind.
In April 2017, Bill Cosby agreed to be interviewed by the National Newspaper Publishers Association, as they were perceived to prioritize facts over sensationalism.
On February 23, 2018, Bill Cosby's daughter, Ensa Cosby, died of renal disease while awaiting a kidney transplant.
On April 26, 2018, following a jury trial, Bill Cosby was found guilty of three counts of aggravated indecent assault against Andrea Constand.
On May 3, 2018, Bill Cosby was expelled as a member of the Actors Branch of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences due to breaches of conduct.
On September 25, 2018, Bill Cosby was sentenced to three to ten years in state prison and a $25,000 fine. He was moved to SCI Phoenix in Skippack Township, Pennsylvania, where he was confined to a single cell.
In late 2018, the Christmas song "Baby, It's Cold Outside" was pulled from several radio stations amid controversy over lyrics perceived to promote sexual predation. Susan Loesser blamed Bill Cosby for backlash against lyric "say, what's in this drink?".
On January 28, 2019, Bill Cosby was moved from administrative segregation into the general population at SCI Phoenix.
On December 10, 2019, the Pennsylvania Superior Court upheld Bill Cosby's sexual assault conviction on the initial level of appeal.
On June 23, 2020, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court agreed to hear a further level of appeal of Bill Cosby's sexual assault conviction, focusing on the admissibility of testimony from prosecution witnesses and a deposition where Cosby admitted to giving Quaaludes to women.
On June 30, 2021, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court overturned Bill Cosby's conviction, citing violations of his due process rights. The court pointed to a 2005 agreement where a prosecutor declined to file criminal charges, leading Cosby to testify in a civil lawsuit.
In November 2021, the District Attorney filed papers with the Supreme Court of the United States seeking to have the Court consider whether to overturn the decision of the state supreme court regarding Bill Cosby's overturned conviction.
Following his release from prison in 2021, Bill Cosby attempted to make a comeback, with plans for a comedy tour, a five-part docuseries, and a book release, but later put them on hold due to ongoing legal problems.
In late January 2022, Bill Cosby's attorney filed a response urging the Supreme Court to decline review of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court's decision to overturn Cosby's conviction.
On March 7, 2022, the Supreme Court of the United States declined to review the decision of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court that overturned Bill Cosby's conviction.
In 2022, W. Kamau Bell released the Showtime documentary "We Need to Talk About Cosby," which explores Cosby's life, career, and sexual assault cases. Cosby's representative denied the allegations, highlighting Cosby's history of supporting the excluded and disenfranchised.
In 2022, the jury ruled in Judy Huth's favor in her civil suit against Bill Cosby, and he was ordered to pay $500,000 in compensatory damages.
In 2022, the premiere of the 21st season of Law & Order featured a plot resembling the Cosby cases, with a murdered entertainer released from prison after his conviction was overturned.
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