History of Cleveland in Timeline

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Cleveland

Cleveland, Ohio, is the county seat of Cuyahoga County, situated on the southern shore of Lake Erie, opposite Ontario, Canada. It lies roughly 60 miles west of the Ohio-Pennsylvania border. With a population of 372,624 in 2020, it is the most populous city on Lake Erie and the second-most populous in Ohio. The Cleveland metropolitan area has approximately 2.17 million residents, making it the 34th-largest metropolitan area in the United States.

4 hours ago : Clevelanders urged to avoid tax mistakes amid persistent cold weather in April.

Cleveland residents are advised to be careful of common tax errors when filing, while the Northern Tier experiences unseasonably cold temperatures. Local tax filing information is also available.

1903: Group Plan for Cleveland

In 1903, the Group Plan initiated the construction of many of Cleveland's government and civic buildings around the Cleveland Mall, sharing a common neoclassical architecture.

1904: Carnegie Libraries Opened

Between 1904 and 1920, 15 libraries built with funds from Andrew Carnegie were opened in the city.

1907: Cleveland Trust Company Building Completed

In 1907, the Cleveland Trust Company Building was completed.

1910: Start of the Great Migration

Beginning around 1910, the black population of Cleveland increased significantly as a result of the First and Second Great Migrations, with people moving from the South in search of jobs.

1910: Cleveland Known as the "Sixth City"

By 1910, Cleveland was known as the "Sixth City" because it was the sixth-largest U.S. city. Automotive companies like Peerless, Chandler, and Winton were based in Cleveland.

1912: City Club of Cleveland Founded

Founded in 1912, the City Club of Cleveland provides a platform for national and local debates and discussions.

1914: Establishment of Federal Reserve Bank

The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland was established in 1914 as one of the 12 U.S. Federal Reserve Banks.

October 1915: Signing of Cleveland Agreement

In October 1915 at Cleveland's Bohemian National Hall, Czech American and Slovak American representatives signed the Cleveland Agreement, calling for the formation of a joint Czech and Slovak state.

1915: Indians Team Name

In 1915, the Cleveland baseball team was known as the Indians, a name they held until 2021.

1915: Establishment of Karamu House

Karamu House, the oldest African American theater in the nation, was established in 1915.

1916: Hart Crane Moves to New York

In 1916, American modernist poet Hart Crane moved to New York City after dividing his adolescence between Cleveland and Akron.

1916: Cleveland Museum of Art opens

In 1916, the Cleveland Museum of Art opened its doors to the public.

1917: Plain Dealer Screen Magazine Debut

From 1917 to 1924, Samuel Brodsky directed the weekly "Plain Dealer Screen Magazine" that ran in theaters in Cleveland and Ohio.

1918: Cleveland Orchestra Established

The Cleveland Orchestra was established in 1918.

May 1919: Prohibition takes effect in Ohio

Prohibition first took effect in Ohio in May 1919, although it was not well-enforced in Cleveland.

1919: Cleveland May Day Riots

In 1919, Cleveland attracted national attention amid the First Red Scare for the Cleveland May Day Riots. Local socialist and IWW demonstrators clashed with anti-socialists during a broader strike wave.

1920: Carnegie Libraries Opened

Between 1904 and 1920, 15 libraries built with funds from Andrew Carnegie were opened in the city.

1920: Cleveland Becomes Fifth-Largest City

By 1920, Cleveland had grown into a densely populated metropolis of 796,841, making it the fifth-largest city in the nation with a large foreign-born population. The Cleveland Indians also won their first World Series championship in 1920.

1920: Volstead Act becomes law

In 1920, the Volstead Act became law, solidifying Prohibition.

1920: Won the World Series

The Cleveland Indians won the World Series in 1920.

1921: Dangerous Toys

In 1921, Samuel Brodsky and Robert McLaughlin's film studio produced the silent-era feature film "Dangerous Toys" at the Andrews mansion on Euclid Avenue, which is now considered lost.

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1921: U.S. Open Chess Championship

In 1921, the U.S. Open Chess Championship took place in Cleveland, and was won by Edward Lasker.

1923: Completion of Federal Reserve Building

In 1923, the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland's downtown building, located on East 6th Street and Superior Avenue, was completed by the Cleveland architectural firm Walker and Weeks.

1923: Cleveland Council on World Affairs Established

The Cleveland Council on World Affairs was established in 1923.

1924: Republican National Convention

Cleveland hosted the Republican National Convention in 1924.

1924: End of Plain Dealer Screen Magazine

From 1917 to 1924, Samuel Brodsky directed the weekly "Plain Dealer Screen Magazine" that ran in theaters in Cleveland and Ohio.

1924: Council-manager government experimented with

From 1924 to 1931, Cleveland briefly experimented with a council–manager government under William R. Hopkins and Daniel E. Morgan before returning to the mayor–council system.

1924: Cleveland Bulldogs win NFL Championship

In 1924, the Cleveland Bulldogs won the NFL Championship.

1925: Vladimir Mayakovsky's Recitation

In 1925, Russian Futurist poet Vladimir Mayakovsky came to Cleveland and gave a poetry recitation to the city's ethnic working class, as part of his trip to America.

1925: Main Library Building Dedicated

The Cleveland Public Library's main building was designed by Walker and Weeks and dedicated in 1925.

1925: Time Magazine Published

Time magazine was published in Cleveland from 1925 to 1927.

1926: Construction of Terminal Tower Commences

In 1926, the Van Sweringen brothers commenced construction of the Terminal Tower skyscraper.

1927: Terminal Tower Completed

Completed in 1927, the Terminal Tower is a Beaux-Arts skyscraper.

1927: Terminal Tower Construction Completed

In 1927, the Van Sweringen brothers oversaw the completion of the Terminal Tower skyscraper.

1927: Time Magazine Published

Time magazine was published in Cleveland from 1925 to 1927.

1929: Wall Street Crash

Cleveland was hit hard by the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the subsequent Great Depression.

1929: Cleveland Hosts First National Air Races

In 1929, Cleveland hosted the first of many National Air Races. Amelia Earhart flew to the city from Santa Monica, California in the Women's Air Derby.

1930: Terminal Tower Dedicated as Cleveland Union Terminal

In 1930, the Terminal Tower was dedicated as part of Cleveland Union Terminal. The city's population exceeded 900,000.

1930: Terminal Tower Dedicated

In 1930, the Terminal Tower was dedicated as part of the Cleveland Union Terminal complex.

1930: Cleveland Botanical Garden Established

The Cleveland Botanical Garden in University Circle was established in 1930, becoming the oldest civic garden center in the nation.

1931: Returned to mayor-council system

From 1924 to 1931, Cleveland briefly experimented with a council–manager government under William R. Hopkins and Daniel E. Morgan before returning to the mayor–council system.

1933: Prohibition Repealed Nationally

In 1933, Congress repealed Prohibition nationally.

1933: Goodbye Again

In 1933, Michael Curtiz's pre-Code classic film "Goodbye Again", starring Warren William and Joan Blondell, was released.

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1933: Superman Creation

In 1933, the comic book character Superman was created by Joe Shuster and Jerry Siegel in Cleveland.

1934: Harlan Ellison Born

Harlan Ellison, noted author of speculative fiction, was born in Cleveland in 1934.

June 1936: Great Lakes Exposition Debuts

In June 1936, the Great Lakes Exposition debuted at Cleveland's North Coast Harbor, drawing four million visitors in its first season.

1936: Republican National Convention

Cleveland hosted the Republican National Convention in 1936.

September 1937: Great Lakes Exposition ends

The Great Lakes Exposition ended its second and final season in September 1937, drawing seven million visitors by the end.

December 7, 1941: Attack on Pearl Harbor

On December 7, 1941, Imperial Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and declared war on the U.S., signaling America's entry into World War II. Two of the victims of the attack were Cleveland natives.

1942: Native Land Release

The film "Native Land", narrated by Paul Robeson and depicting labor struggles in Cleveland, was released in 1942.

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1945: Cleveland Rams win NFL Championship

In 1945, the Cleveland Rams won the NFL Championship before relocating to Los Angeles.

1946: Django Reinhardt's U.S. Debut

In 1946, gypsy jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt gave his U.S. debut performance in Cleveland.

1946: Browns win title

In 1946, the Cleveland Browns won one of their eight titles in American football.

1946: Annual One World Day

Since 1946, Cleveland has annually marked One World Day in the Cleveland Cultural Gardens in Rockefeller Park, a celebration of all of its ethnic communities.

1947: Eliot Ness Ran for Mayor

In 1947, former Cleveland Public Safety Director Eliot Ness ran for mayor of Cleveland.

1947: Browns win title

In 1947, the Cleveland Browns won one of their eight titles in American football.

1948: Cleveland Indians Appearance

In 1948, players from the Cleveland Indians appeared in the film "The Kid from Cleveland" which came out the next year.

1948: Browns win title

In 1948, the Cleveland Browns won one of their eight titles in American football.

1948: Indians win World Series

The Cleveland Indians won the 1948 World Series.

1949: Cleveland Named All-America City

In 1949, Cleveland was named an All-America City for the first time.

1949: Browns win title

In 1949, the Cleveland Browns won one of their eight titles in American football.

1949: The Kid from Cleveland Release

In 1949, the film "The Kid from Cleveland" was released, featuring players from the 1948 Cleveland Indians.

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1950: Cleveland Population

According to the 1950 Census, Cleveland's population was 914,808.

1950: Cleveland Population Reaches 914,808

In 1950, Cleveland's population reached 914,808.

1950: Browns win title

In 1950, the Cleveland Browns won one of their eight titles in American football.

1954: Browns win title

In 1954, the Cleveland Browns won one of their eight titles in American football.

1954: Won the American League pennant

The Cleveland Indians won the American League pennant and made the World Series in 1954.

1955: Browns win title

In 1955, the Cleveland Browns won one of their eight titles in American football.

1957: U.S. Open Chess Championship

In 1957, the U.S. Open Chess Championship took place in Cleveland, and was won by Bobby Fischer.

1961: The Mike Douglas Show Began

In 1961, The Mike Douglas Show, a nationally syndicated daytime talk show, began in Cleveland on KYW-TV (now WKYC).

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1962: Pipers Win American Basketball League Championship

In 1962, the Cleveland Pipers, owned by George Steinbrenner, won the American Basketball League championship.

1964: Sister City Partnership with Lima

Cleveland concluded its first sister city partnership with Lima, Peru, in 1964.

1964: Barons win Calder Cup

In 1964, the Cleveland Barons won the Calder Cup.

1964: First Cleveland National Air Show

The Cleveland National Air Show, an indirect successor to the National Air Races, has been held at the city's Burke Lakefront Airport since 1964.

1964: Terminal Tower no longer tallest building outside NYC

Until 1964, the Terminal Tower was the tallest building in North America outside New York City.

1966: The Fortune Cookie

In 1966, Billy Wilder's "The Fortune Cookie", set and filmed in Cleveland, marked the first onscreen pairing of Walter Matthau and Jack Lemmon.

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1966: Hough Riots

The Hough riots erupted in Cleveland from July 18 to 24, 1966, amid housing discrimination and redlining against African Americans.

November 1967: Carl B. Stokes Elected Mayor

In November 1967, Carl B. Stokes was elected, becoming the first major American city to elect an African American mayor.

July 23, 1968: Glenville Shootout

On July 23, 1968, the Glenville Shootout took place in Cleveland.

1968: Direct Rail Transit Connection to Airport

In 1968, Cleveland became the first city in the nation to have a direct rail transit connection linking the city's downtown to its major airport.

1968: NFL/AFC Championship Game

In 1968, the Cleveland Browns made it to the NFL/AFC Championship Game.

June 1969: Cuyahoga River Fire

In June 1969, the Cuyahoga River fire spurred Cleveland to action under Mayor Carl B. Stokes and played a key role in the passage of the Clean Water Act in 1972 and the National Environmental Policy Act later that year.

1969: NFL/AFC Championship Game

In 1969, the Cleveland Browns made it to the NFL/AFC Championship Game.

1970: End of Great Migration

By 1970, the black population of Cleveland had increased significantly due to the First and Second Great Migrations that started around 1910, as people migrated from the South.

1971: Carl B. Stokes term ends

Carl B. Stokes term as mayor ends in 1971.

1972: Passage of Clean Water Act

In 1972, the Clean Water Act was passed, influenced by the Cuyahoga River fire in June 1969. This act, along with the National Environmental Policy Act, helped to facilitate the cleanup of the Cuyahoga River through the efforts of the city and the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (OEPA).

1974: First World Series of Rock

In 1974, the city hosted the World Series of Rock at Cleveland Municipal Stadium.

1977: First Cleveland International Film Festival

The Cleveland International Film Festival has been held in the city since 1977.

December 1978: Cleveland Defaults on Federal Loans

In December 1978, Cleveland became the first major American city since the Great Depression to enter into a financial default on federal loans.

1978: F.I.S.T. Release

In 1978, "F.I.S.T.", directed by Norman Jewison and starring Sylvester Stallone, which depicts labor struggles in Cleveland, was released.

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1978: The Deer Hunter Filming

In 1978, the wedding and reception scenes in "The Deer Hunter", while set in suburban Pittsburgh, were shot in Cleveland's Tremont neighborhood.

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1978: Cleveland Marathon Hosted Annually

The Cleveland Marathon has been hosted annually since 1978.

1980: Last World Series of Rock

1980 was the last year the city hosted the World Series of Rock at Cleveland Municipal Stadium; the event ran from 1974 to 1980.

1980: Population Decline

By 1980, Cleveland's population had fallen to 573,822, a significant decline from its peak in 1950.

1980: U.S. Presidential Debate

Cleveland hosted the second 1980 U.S. presidential debate.

1980: First Tri-C Jazz Fest

The Tri-C Jazz Fest has been held annually in Cleveland at Playhouse Square since 1980.

1983: A Christmas Story Filming

In 1983, "A Christmas Story", set in Indiana, drew many external shots from Cleveland.

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1983: Cleveland Unemployment Peaks

Unemployment peaked in Cleveland during 1983, with a rate of 13.8%, higher than the national average due to steel production center closures.

1984: Stranger Than Paradise

In 1984, Jim Jarmusch's "Stranger Than Paradise", a deadpan comedy about two New Yorkers who travel to Florida by way of Cleveland, was a favorite of the Cannes Film Festival.

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1984: Establishment of Cleveland Jazz Orchestra

The Cleveland Jazz Orchestra was established in 1984.

1986: NFL/AFC Championship Game

In 1986, the Cleveland Browns made it to the NFL/AFC Championship Game.

1987: Cleveland Emerges from Default

In 1987, Cleveland emerged from financial default.

1987: NFL/AFC Championship Game

In 1987, the Cleveland Browns made it to the NFL/AFC Championship Game.

June 25, 1988: Record High Temperature in Cleveland

On June 25, 1988, Cleveland established its all-time record high temperature of 104 °F (40 °C).

1989: NFL/AFC Championship Game

In 1989, the Cleveland Browns made it to the NFL/AFC Championship Game.

1989: Major League Release

In 1989, the film "Major League", reflecting the perennial struggles of the Cleveland Indians, was released.

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1991: Consulate General of the Republic of Slovenia

In 1991, after Slovene independence, the Consulate General of the Republic of Slovenia was established in Cleveland; it previously served as an official consulate for Tito's Yugoslavia.

1991: Start of 30-Year Average Precipitation Measurement

In 1991, the 30-year period began for calculating average yearly precipitation.

1991: Terminal Tower no longer tallest in Cleveland

Until 1991, the Terminal Tower was the tallest building in the city.

January 19, 1994: Record Low Temperature in Cleveland

On January 19, 1994, Cleveland established its all-time record low temperature of −20 °F (−29 °C).

1995: Browns Relocation

In 1995, Browns owner Art Modell relocated the team, causing resentment among local fans.

1995: Won the American League pennant

The Cleveland Indians won the American League pennant and made the World Series in 1995. The team also began a streak of selling out consecutive games.

1997: Bone Thugs-n-Harmony Grammy Win

In 1997, the Cleveland hip hop group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony won a Grammy for their song "Tha Crossroads".

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1997: Air Force One Filming

In 1997, the opening shots of "Air Force One" were filmed in and above Severance Hall.

1997: Won the American League pennant

The Cleveland Indians won the American League pennant and made the World Series in 1997.

1999: Return of the Browns

In 1999, after a series of lawsuits, a compromise was reached to bring back the Cleveland Browns, retaining all team history.

2000: Increase in Downtown Condos, Lofts, and Apartments Begins

Since 2000, there has been an increase in the number of condominiums, lofts, and apartments in downtown Cleveland.

2001: Cleveland Arcade Renovated as Hyatt Regency Hotel

In 2001, the Cleveland Arcade was renovated and reopened as a Hyatt Regency Hotel.

2001: End of sellout streak

In 2001, the Cleveland Indians' streak of 455 consecutive sold-out games came to an end.

2001: First Great Lakes Burning River Fest

The Great Lakes Burning River Fest, a two-night music and beer festival at Whiskey Island, has been sponsored by the Great Lakes Brewing Company since 2001.

2003: American Splendor Release

In 2003, the film "American Splendor", reflecting the life of Cleveland graphic novelist Harvey Pekar, was released.

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2004: U.S. Vice Presidential Debate

Cleveland hosted the 2004 U.S. vice presidential debate.

2007: Spider-Man 3 Filming

In 2007, Downtown Cleveland doubled for Manhattan in "Spider-Man 3".

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2007: Symon Named "The Next Iron Chef"

In 2007, Michael Symon gained national attention when he was named "The Next Iron Chef" on the Food Network. Also in 2007, Michael Ruhlman collaborated with Anthony Bourdain on an episode of Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations focusing on Cleveland's restaurant scene.

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2007: Cavaliers Win Eastern Conference

In 2007, the Cleveland Cavaliers won the Eastern Conference but were defeated in the NBA Finals by the San Antonio Spurs.

2008: Democratic Primary Debate

Cleveland hosted one 2008 Democratic primary debate.

2008: Cleveland Scene Absorbed Cleveland Free Times

In 2008, Cleveland Scene, a free alternative weekly paper, absorbed its competitor, the Cleveland Free Times.

2008: End of MLB Sellout Record

In 2008, the Cleveland Indians' Major League Baseball record for consecutive sold-out games was surpassed.

2008: HealthLine Completed

In 2008, the Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority (RTA) completed the HealthLine, a bus rapid transit line.

June 16, 2010: Hot in Cleveland Premiere

On June 16, 2010, "Hot in Cleveland", a comedy that aired on TV Land, premiered.

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2010: Greenhouse Gas Emission Baseline

Cleveland's climate action plan, updated in December 2018, aims to reduce greenhouse gases to 80% below the 2010 level by 2050.

2010: Downtown Population Growth

Since 2010, Cleveland's downtown and several neighborhoods have experienced significant population growth.

2010: Accelerated Increase in Downtown Condos, Lofts, and Apartments

Since 2010, the increase in the number of condominiums, lofts, and apartments in downtown Cleveland has accelerated.

2011: Kill the Irishman Release

In 2011, "Kill the Irishman", a film depicting the 1970s turf war between Danny Greene and the Cleveland crime family, was released.

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2012: The Avengers Filming

In 2012, Downtown Cleveland doubled for Manhattan in "The Avengers".

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2013: Opening of Global Center for Health Innovation

In 2013, Cleveland's Global Center for Health Innovation opened with 235,000 square feet of display space for healthcare companies across the world.

2013: Belt Magazine Founded

The digital Belt Magazine was founded in Cleveland in 2013.

2014: Gay Games Ceremony

In 2014, Cleveland hosted the ninth official Gay Games ceremony.

June 3, 2015: Hot in Cleveland Finale

On June 3, 2015, "Hot in Cleveland", a comedy that aired on TV Land, had its finale after six seasons.

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2015: Cavaliers Win Eastern Conference

In 2015, the Cleveland Cavaliers won the Eastern Conference but were defeated in the NBA Finals by the Golden State Warriors.

2015: Cleveland Trust Company Building Renovated as Heinen's Supermarket

In 2015, the Cleveland Trust Company Building was renovated and reopened as a downtown Heinen's supermarket.

June 22, 2016: Cavaliers Parade

On June 22, 2016, over 1.3 million people attended a parade held in the Cavs' honor in downtown Cleveland, celebrating the team's NBA Championship win earlier that year.

2016: Republican National Convention

Cleveland hosted the Republican National Convention in 2016.

2016: Household Car Ownership

In 2016, 23.7% of Cleveland households lacked a car, while the national average was 8.7%. Cleveland averaged 1.19 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8.

2016: Cavaliers Win NBA Championship and Parade

In 2016, the Cleveland Cavaliers won the Eastern Conference and their first NBA Championship by defeating the Golden State Warriors. On June 22, 2016, over 1.3 million people attended a parade held in the Cavs' honor in downtown Cleveland.

2016: Monsters Win Calder Cup

In 2016, the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League won the Calder Cup.

2016: Won the American League pennant

The Cleveland Indians won the American League pennant and made the World Series in 2016.

2017: The Fate of the Furious Filming

In 2017, Downtown Cleveland doubled for Manhattan in "The Fate of the Furious".

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2017: Cavaliers Win Eastern Conference

In 2017, the Cleveland Cavaliers won the Eastern Conference but were defeated in the NBA Finals by the Golden State Warriors.

December 2018: Climate Action Plan Update

In December 2018, Cleveland updated its climate action plan, setting a target of 100% renewable power by 2050 and aiming to reduce greenhouse gases to 80% below the 2010 level.

2018: Cavaliers Win Eastern Conference

In 2018, the Cleveland Cavaliers won the Eastern Conference but were defeated in the NBA Finals by the Golden State Warriors.

2019: Immigration Processing Time

A 2019 study found Cleveland to be the city with the shortest average processing time in the nation for immigrants to become U.S. citizens.

2020: Ethnic Diversity Analysis

A 2020 analysis found Cleveland to be the most ethnically and racially diverse major city in Ohio.

2020: Census Results

According to the 2020 census, Cleveland had a population of 372,624 people and 170,549 households. The population density was 4,901.51 inhabitants per square mile.

2020: Rise in Crime

As in other major U.S. cities, crime in Cleveland saw an abrupt rise in 2020–21.

2020: Racial and Ethnic Composition

As of 2020, the racial and ethnic composition of Cleveland was 47.5% African American, 32.1% non-Hispanic white, 13.1% Hispanic or Latino, 2.8% Asian, 0% Pacific Islander, 0.2% Native American, and 3.8% from two or more races.

2020: U.S. Presidential Debate

Cleveland hosted the first 2020 U.S. presidential debate.

2020: End of 30-Year Average Precipitation Measurement

In 2020, the 30-year period ended for calculating average yearly precipitation, with a normal yearly precipitation of 41.03 inches (1,042 mm).

2020: Cleveland population at 372,624

In 2020, the census recorded Cleveland's population at 372,624, making it the most populous city on Lake Erie and the second-most populous in Ohio.

2021: Cleveland Television Market Size

As of 2021, the Cleveland-area television market, including Akron and Canton, was the 19th-largest in the country, as measured by Nielsen Media Research.

2021: Judas and the Black Messiah Filming

In 2021, "Judas and the Black Messiah", although set in Chicago, was filmed in Cleveland.

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2021: Walk Score Ranking

In 2021, Walk Score ranked Cleveland the 17th most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the U.S.

2021: Guardians Team Name

In 2021, the Cleveland baseball team changed their name from the Indians to the Guardians.

2022: Cleveland Clinic Employment

As of 2022, the Cleveland Clinic is the largest private employer in the state of Ohio, with a workforce of over 55,000 people.

2022: Greater Cleveland GDP at US$138.3 billion

In 2022, the GDP for Greater Cleveland reached US$138.3 billion. The combined Cleveland-Akron metropolitan area had an economy of $176 billion, the largest in Ohio.

2022: Justin Bibb Becomes Mayor

Justin Bibb has held the office of mayor of Cleveland since 2022.

2022: First Cleveland Silent Film Festival

The Cleveland Silent Film Festival has been held since 2022.

2023: Cleveland Public Library Collection

In 2023, the Cleveland Public Library had a collection of over 13 million materials.

July 2024: Pan American Masters Games

In July 2024, Cleveland hosted the Pan American Masters Games.

2024: Cleveland Division of Police Statistics

As of 2024, the Cleveland Division of Police had roughly 1,100 sworn officers, covering five police districts.

2024: Sherwin-Williams Headquarters completed

The Sherwin-Williams Headquarters was completed in 2024.

2025: Superman (2025)

Downtown Cleveland is set to double for Metropolis in James Gunn's Superman in 2025.

2050: Renewable Energy Target

Cleveland's climate action plan, updated in December 2018, has set 2050 as the target year for achieving 100% renewable power and reducing greenhouse gases to 80% below the 2010 level.