FC Barcelona Femení, or Barça Femení, is the women's football team of FC Barcelona. They compete in Liga F, the highest level of women's football in Spain. Their home games are primarily played at the Johan Cruyff Stadium, with occasional matches at Camp Nou or Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys. The team represents FC Barcelona in women's football.
In November 1970, the "embryo" of Barcelona Femení, the Selecció Ciutat de Barcelona, was formed.
In November 1970, the team was created after Immaculada Cabecerán approached the club with the proposition.
In 1970, the club was formed with financial support from FC Barcelona, but without official status, competing as Selecció Ciutat de Barcelona.
In 1971, Barcelona Femení played their first matches against local rivals Espanyol.
In 1971, the team changed its name to Peña Femenina Barcelonista.
In early 1971, the women's team changed its name to Penya Femenina Barça (Peña Femenina Barcelonista).
In 1973, the Penya Femenina Barça team won the Catalonia-based league.
By 1975, the initial strength of women's football in Spain was flagging.
In February 1977, P.F. Barcelona had to publish a call for players in the Revista Barcelonista, suggesting a player crisis.
By September 1977, there was no longer a women's league in Catalonia.
By the 1978–79 season, a Catalan women's league was established again, with a concurrent cup competition.
In 1979, P.F. Barcelona Atlético finished as runners-up in the cup competition.
In 1980, the Spanish Football Federation formally recognized women's football.
In the 1982–83 season, the team took former player and advocate Núria Llansà as coach.
In January 1983, Barcelona did not have fixed training facilities or times ahead of the Copa de la Reina.
In the 1982-83 season, the team's name changed to Club Femenino/Femení (CF) Barcelona.
In 1984, FC Barcelona was thanked for taking a much more sustained interest in women's football.
In 1985, Barcelona won its first official competition – the Copa Generalitat/Copa Catalana.
Since at least 1985, the team played most home games at the Mini Estadi.
In 1988, the first league match between Barcelona and Espanyol resulted in a 2–2 draw.
In 2000, Andreu joined the board of FC Barcelona and brought Club Femení Barcelona into the Barcelona Foundation's structure.
In 2001, the league was rebranded into the Superliga Femenina; however, Barcelona was not accepted into the top division due to financial reasons and placed in the second division.
In 2002, the team officially became a section of FC Barcelona and took the official name Futbol Club Barcelona.
In the summer of 2002, the FC Barcelona board approved incorporating CF Barcelona as an official section and rebranded the women's section to Futbol Club Barcelona Femení.
In 2006, Llorens joined FC Barcelona Femení to restructure the women's section of the club.
In 2006, Xavi Llorens was hired as manager to replace Natalia Astrain when the club restructured and significantly reduced the women's section.
Between 2009 and 2011, Barcelona consolidated themselves in top positions in the league table.
In April 2011, Barcelona began a 15-match winning streak, the longest consecutive run in Spanish women's football history by 2015.
In December 2011, Barcelona maintained a 15-match winning streak.
In 2011, Barcelona won their second Copa de la Reina, beating Espanyol 1–0 in the final.
In the 2012–13 season, Barcelona were at one stage 8 points behind Athletic before winning the league on the last day at San Mamés.
In 2013, Barcelona successfully defended the league and won the Copa de la Reina to become the fifth Spanish women's team to achieve the domestic double.
In the 2013–14 edition, Barcelona qualified for the quarterfinals of the Women's Champions League for the first time.
In 2014, Barcelona Femení made a sponsorship deal with Stanley Tools, which allowed them to become professional.
In the 2014–15 season, Barcelona became the first team in the Spanish women's league to win four straight league titles.
In the summer of 2015, the club made the decision to professionalise the women's section.
In 2016, Barcelona placed a greater priority on competing in the Champions League, though focused on improving conditions rather than immediately trying to match the level of foreign teams.
Starting in 2016, Atlético Madrid Femenino became a challenger to Barcelona's success.
In 2017, Barcelona beat Atlético in the Copa de la Reina final, marking Llorens' last match as coach. Subsequently, the team shifted its focus from youth development to signing international stars, with Zubizarreta becoming sporting director.
Between the 2016–17 and 2018–19 seasons, Atlético won three league titles and in 2018 Barcelona was a runner-up to Atlético.
In 2018, Barcelona Femení added a shirt deal with Stanley, making Stanley the first shirt sponsor specific to the women's team.
In 2018, most other large clubs (i.e. those with historic men's teams) did not incorporate women's sections until 2018 or later, so the other women's teams prior to this were smaller or independent.
In the summer of 2018, Barcelona Femení joined the men's team on a pre-season tour for the first time, a move that The Guardian recognized as groundbreaking for promoting equality and commercial opportunities in women's football.
In January 2019, Lluís Cortés replaced Fran Sánchez as manager. Starting in the summer of 2019, Barcelona aimed to reduce the number of signings each year, returning to the long-term project of homegrown talent as the basis of the team.
On 17 March 2019, Barcelona defeated Atlético at the Wanda Metropolitano, setting a world record for attendance at a women's club football match with 60,739 attendees.
After having been runners-up in all competitions for two years, the 2019 season ended without a championship.
In 2019, the team moved to the Johan Cruyff Stadium in Sant Joan Despí, west of Barcelona.
In 2020, Real Madrid incorporated a women's section.
In 2020, captain Alexia Putellas swept all individual awards for two seasons (corresponding to 2020–21 and 2021–22).
In the 2019–20 season, Barcelona won four titles, but did not reach the final of the 2019-20 Champions League.
In 2021, Barcelona won the Champions League, becoming the first Spanish women's team to complete a continental treble.
In 2021, captain Alexia Putellas swept all individual awards for two seasons (corresponding to 2020–21 and 2021–22).
In the 2021-22 season, Barcelona defeated main rivals Atlético 7–0 in the Supercopa final. That season, they had mathematically won the league by March.
By 2022 the team had averaged crowds four times larger than when they played at the Mini Estadi.
By the time Barcelona Femení successively broke the official world record attendance twice in 2022, the increasing support tracked with global trends but also showed the dedication of the domestic support the team had fostered, in part by having many Catalan players promoted as local stars.
In the summer of 2022, Barcelona broke the world record for a transfer fee in women's football to bring Keira Walsh from Manchester City. The team twice set the highest-ever attendance for a women's football match.
Ahead of Barcelona defeating them for the first time in 2024, Lyon were called Barcelona's bestia negra.
In 2024, Barcelona won its third Champions League title, becoming the first Spanish women's team to complete a continental quadruple.
In 2024, El Periódico wrote that the team plays for people "who have become hooked on [their] way of playing and understanding football". The same year, authors Jim O'Brien and Xavier Ginesta questioned whether the club itself promoted the women's team in order to be "in the vanguard of genuine change in gender politics" or as a form of brand marketing due to their increased profile and wanting "to breath[e] fresh life into the fading traditions of the club."
In 2024, the Barcelona Femení team completed their first continental quadruple by defeating Lyon 2–0 in the Champions League final, securing their third title in four years.