FC Barcelona Femení, also known as Barça Femení, is the professional women's football team of FC Barcelona. They compete in the Liga F, the highest level of Spanish women's football. Their home games are primarily played at the Johan Cruyff Stadium, with occasional matches at Camp Nou or Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys. As the women's section of the larger FC Barcelona organization, they represent a significant part of the club's overall sporting presence.
In November 1970, footballer Immaculada Cabecerán approached FC Barcelona with the proposition to create a women's team, leading to the formation of Selecció Barcelona.
In November 1970, the Selecció Ciutat de Barcelona, the "embryo" of Barcelona Femení, was formed, marking an early effort to establish a women's team associated with FC Barcelona.
In 1970, the club was formed with financial support from FC Barcelona, initially known as Selecció Ciutat de Barcelona, but without being an official section of the club.
In 1971, Barcelona Femení played their first matches against local rivals Espanyol.
In 1971, the team changed its name to Peña Femenina Barcelonista, marking an early stage in the club's development.
In 1973, the Penya Femenina Barça won the Catalonia-based league, marking an early success for the team.
By 1975, the initial strength of women's football in Spain was flagging, impacting the league's stability.
In February 1977, P.F. Barcelona published a call for players in the Revista Barcelonista, indicating a player shortage and a crisis within the team.
By September 1977, the women's league in Catalonia had dissolved, and the prospect of establishing one was considered unrealistic due to flagging interest.
By the 1978–79 season, a Catalan women's league was re-established, concurrent with a cup competition.
In the 1978-79 season, P.F. Barcelona Atlético finished as runners-up in the cup competition after losing the final on penalties.
In 1980, the Spanish Football Federation (then FEF, now RFEF) formally recognized women's football, paving the way for its further development.
In 1981, the Spanish Football Federation approved the creation of a women's football department within the Catalan Football Federation (FCF) to establish the Women's Catalan Football League, with Barcelona as a founding member. In 1981 a splinter group also left and formed Penya Barcelonista Barcilona.
In the 1982–83 season, Núria Llansà, a former player and advocate, was appointed as the coach of the team.
In January 1983, ahead of the Copa de la Reina, Barcelona lacked fixed training facilities or times, and their relationship with FC Barcelona was considered among the worst of women's teams with parent clubs.
In 1984, FC Barcelona showed more sustained interest in women's football, offering its stadiums and facilities.
In 1985, Barcelona won its first official competition, the Copa Generalitat/Copa Catalana, defeating Barcilona and Vallès Occidental.
Since at least 1985, the team played most home games at the Mini Estadi, establishing a consistent venue for their matches.
In 1988, Club Femení Barcelona, sponsored by FC Barcelona, became a founding member of the Liga Nacional, the first top-flight national women's league in Spain.
In 1988, the first league match between Barcelona Femení and Espanyol resulted in a 2–2 draw.
In 1992, Barcelona began a successful three-year run, placing in the league's top three.
In 1994, Barcelona won the Copa de la Reina, marking a significant achievement during their successful period.
In 2000, Andreu joined the board of FC Barcelona and brought Club Femení Barcelona into the Barcelona Foundation's organizational structure, making the women's team part of the club in administration.
In 2001, the league was rebranded as the Superliga Femenina, but Barcelona was placed in the second division due to their inability to pay the inscription fee.
In 2002, Barcelona won its group in the Segunda División but remained in the second division after unsuccessful promotion playoffs.
In 2002, the team officially became a section of FC Barcelona and adopted the name Futbol Club Barcelona, marking a significant milestone in the club's history.
In the summer of 2002, the FC Barcelona board unanimously approved incorporating CF Barcelona as an official section, rebranding the women's section as Futbol Club Barcelona Femení.
In 2003, Barcelona won its group in the Segunda División for the second consecutive year, but remained in the second division after unsuccessful promotion playoffs.
In 2004, Barcelona was promoted to the Superliga Femenina, marking their return to the top division.
In 2006, Llorens came in to restructure FC Barcelona Femení, when the women's section was weak.
In 2006, Xavi Llorens was hired as manager to replace Natalia Astrain after the club restructured and significantly reduced the women's section.
In 2008, Barcelona returned to the Superliga, reclaiming their spot in the top tier of Spanish women's football.
Between 2009 and 2011, Barcelona consolidated themselves in top positions in the league table, setting the stage for future success.
On April 17, 2011, Barcelona began a 15-match winning streak, setting a record in Spanish women's football by 2015.
On December 11, 2011, Barcelona's 15-match winning streak, the longest in Spanish women's football history, came to an end.
In 2011, Barcelona won their second Copa de la Reina, defeating local rivals Espanyol 1–0 in the final.
On September 23, 2012, Barcelona began a 54-game unbeaten run, setting another record at the time.
In the 2012–13 season, Barcelona were at one stage 8 points behind Athletic before winning the league on the last day at San Mamés.
In 2013, Barcelona defended their league title with a win over Athletic Bilbao and won the Copa de la Reina, achieving a domestic double.
In 2013–14 season, Barcelona qualified for the quarterfinals of the Women's Champions League for the first time and won their third straight league title.
On April 20, 2014, Barcelona's 54-game unbeaten run came to an end, concluding a period of dominance.
In 2014, Barcelona made a sponsorship deal with Stanley Tools, contributing to the professionalization of the team.
In the 2014–15 season, Barcelona became the first team in the Spanish women's league to win four straight league titles.
In the summer of 2015, Barcelona decided to professionalize the women's section to compete in the Champions League and improve player conditions, bringing in Markel Zubizarreta as team manager.
In 2016, Atlético Madrid Femenino emerged as a strong side, becoming a challenger to Barcelona's success and developing a rivalry.
In 2016, as part of their new professionalism, Barcelona placed a greater priority on competing in the Champions League, focusing on improving conditions.
In 2017, Barcelona beat Atlético in the Copa de la Reina final, which was Llorens' final match as coach. In the summer of 2017, Zubizarreta became sporting director.
Around 2018, most other large clubs (i.e. those with historic men's teams) started incorporating women's sections.
Between the 2016–17 and 2018–19 seasons, Atlético Madrid won three league titles, with Barcelona finishing as runners-up each time.
In 2018, Stanley became the first shirt sponsor specific to the women's team, marking a financial milestone.
In the summer of 2018, Barcelona Femení joined the men's team on a pre-season tour for the first time. The Guardian considered this a groundbreaker in growing commercial opportunities and promoting equality for women's football.
In January 2019, Lluís Cortés replaced Sánchez as the coach of Barcelona Femení.
On March 17, 2019, Barcelona defeated Atlético at the Wanda Metropolitano in a match that broke the world record for attendance at a women's club football match with 60,739 attendees.
In 2019, Barcelona Femení moved to the Johan Cruyff Stadium in Sant Joan Despí.
In 2019, Barcelona finished as runners-up in all competitions, which the club considered disappointing.
Around 2020, captain Alexia Putellas swept all individual awards for two seasons.
For the 2019–2020 season, Barcelona won four titles, but did not reach the final of the Champions League.
In 2020, Real Madrid incorporated a women's section.
Around 2021, captain Alexia Putellas swept all individual awards for two seasons.
In 2021, Barcelona won their first Champions League title by defeating Chelsea 4–0 in the final. A month later, Cortés left the team.
In the 2021-22 season, Barcelona defeated main rivals Atlético 7–0 in the Supercopa final.
By 2022, the team had averaged crowds four times larger than when they played at the Mini Estadi, attributed by Zubizarreta to the club treating the women's players equal to the men's in advertising and merchandising.
By the time Barcelona Femení successively broke the official world record attendance twice in 2022, the increasing support tracked with global trends but also showed the dedication of the domestic support the team had fostered.
In 2022, the audience for Barcelona Femení games was more varied than that of the men's team, suggested to be due to the fact the women's team did not offer season tickets.
In the summer of 2022, Barcelona broke the world record for a transfer fee in women's football to bring Keira Walsh from Manchester City.
In 2023, Barcelona won another Champions League title.
Ahead of Barcelona defeating Lyon for the first time in 2024, Lyon were called Barcelona's bestia negra.
As of 2024, Barcelona has won every women's Clásico.
By 2024, staff and players at Barcelona said that a stronger Real Madrid was important to keep up the competitive status of the league and for the global image of the game.
In 2024, Barcelona exceeded previous successes and completed their first continental quadruple by defeating Lyon 2–0 in the Champions League final, marking their third Champions League title in four years and their first defeat of European rivals Lyon.
In 2024, Barcelona won their third Champions League, becoming the first Spanish women's team to complete a continental quadruple.
In 2024, El Periódico wrote that Barcelona Femení plays for people "who have become hooked on [their] way of playing and understanding football". Also in 2024, Jim O'Brien and Xavier Ginesta questioned whether the club promoted the women's team for genuine change in gender politics or brand marketing.
In 2024, the success of Barcelona Femení was considered by local sportswriters and the FC Barcelona club historian to be the prevailing sense of identity and club narrative for FC Barcelona.
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