History of Grok in Timeline

Grok is a term coined by Robert A. Heinlein in his 1961 novel *Stranger in a Strange Land*. While often simplified to mean 'understand intuitively,' Heinlein's concept is more complex, encompassing deep understanding, empathy, and connection. The book's exploration of 'grok' as its central theme garnered considerable critical attention. The term and its associated ideas have permeated various communities, including computer science, showcasing its lasting impact on language and thought.

1949: Venus and the Seven Sexes published

In 1949, William Tenn's story "Venus and the Seven Sexes" was published introducing the concept of 'griggo'. William Tenn suggests Robert Heinlein may have been influenced by the concept in Tenn's story when coining 'grok'.

1961: Grok coined in "Stranger in a Strange Land"

In 1961, Robert A. Heinlein coined the neologism "Grok" in his science fiction novel "Stranger in a Strange Land". The term has since been interpreted as "to understand intuitively or by empathy" but Heinlein's concept is more nuanced.

Stranger in a Strange Land

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1984: Use of 'grok' in computer culture

In 1984, the term 'grok' was used in computer culture. An InfoWorld columnist imagined a computer using the term when talking about software and hardware.

1991: "Uncut" edition of Stranger points out the undefined usage of 'grok'

In 1991, the "uncut" edition of "Stranger in a Strange Land" was released. Critic David E. Wright Sr. noted the initial undefined usage of the word "grok" within the novel, pointing out it was first used without definition on page 22 and continued to be used without definition until page 253.

Stranger in a Strange Land

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