History of Hero in Timeline

A hero is a real or fictional figure who confronts danger and overcomes adversity using ingenuity, courage, or strength. Classical heroes sought glory and honor, while modern heroes act selflessly for the greater good. The term contrasts with "villain" and is associated with terms like "good guy." Heroes are defined by their actions in the face of challenges, prioritizing the welfare of others or upholding principles even at personal risk. The concept has evolved from a pursuit of personal gain to a commitment to altruism and the common good.

1936: Publication of "The Hero, A Study in Tradition, Myth and Drama"

In 1936, Lord Raglan developed the concept of the "Mythic Hero Archetype" in his book, "The Hero, A Study in Tradition, Myth and Drama". It outlines 22 common traits found in heroes across cultures, myths, and religions, suggesting a higher score of traits indicates a more mythical figure.

1943: Publication of "The Hero in History"

In 1943, Sidney Hook's book "The Hero in History" was published, marking a notable event in the study of the role of the hero.

1949: Publication of "The Hero with a Thousand Faces"

In 1949, Joseph Campbell expounded on the concept of the "hero's quest" in his work "The Hero with a Thousand Faces", illustrating uniting themes of hero stories across different cultures, consisting of the Departure, Initiation, and Return stages.

1968: Campbell's "The Masks of God: Occidental Mythology"

In 1968, Joseph Campbell wrote in "The Masks of God: Occidental Mythology" about the legend of the Crucified and Risen Christ and how it brings warmth, immediacy, and humanity to old motifs.