Resilience and perseverance in the journey of Jean-Claude Van Damme. A timeline of obstacles and growth.
Jean-Claude Van Damme, born Jean-Claude Camille François Van Varenberg, is a Belgian martial artist and actor. Beginning karate at age ten, he achieved a 2nd-dan black belt, winning the European Professional Karate Association middleweight championship in 1979 and the Mr. Belgium bodybuilding title in 1978. Driven by acting aspirations, he relocated to the United States in 1982. After several roles, he achieved breakthrough success as the lead in the martial arts film Bloodsport (1988).
In 1987, Jean-Claude Van Damme worked on the film Predator as the original Predator alien but was later replaced due to concerns about his physical stature and complaints about the suit.
By 1996, Van Damme's cocaine habit had escalated to consuming up to 10 grams per day, a consequence of the stress from constant filming and promotion.
In 1997, Frank Dux, the martial artist portrayed in Bloodsport, filed a lawsuit against Van Damme for $50,000 related to work on the 1996 film 'The Quest', also accusing him of misrepresenting his martial arts record.
In 1998, Van Damme reunited with director Hark on 'Knock Off', which was a box-office flop. Also, in 1998 Van Damme acted in the war film 'Legionnaire', which was not released theatrically in the US.
In 1998, Van Damme was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, adding another layer to his personal challenges.
In 1999, Van Damme starred in 'Universal Soldier: The Return', reprising his role as Luc Deveraux, though it performed poorly at the box office. Also in 1999, he starred in 'Inferno'.
In 1999, Van Damme was arrested for driving under the influence, related to his struggles with substance abuse.
Since 2009, Van Damme has been planning a comeback to fight former boxing Olympic gold-medalist Somluck Kamsing, but the fight was repeatedly postponed.
In 2010, Van Damme directed himself in the film 'Full Love'. Also in 2010, he turned down the role of Gunner Jensen in 'The Expendables'.
In October 2011, Van Damme received criticism for attending an event in Grozny, Chechnya, celebrating the birthday of Chechen president Ramzan Kadyrov, due to Kadyrov's association with human rights abuses.
In 2011, Van Damme discussed his bipolar disorder on the British reality show Jean-Claude Van Damme: Behind Closed Doors, sharing his experiences with mood swings and medication.