The Kentucky Derby is a prestigious American Grade I stakes race held annually at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. It is a 1 1/4-mile race for three-year-old Thoroughbred horses. Colts and geldings carry a weight of 126 pounds, while fillies carry 121 pounds. The Kentucky Derby is one of the most famous and highly anticipated horse races in the world.
In 1902, a syndicate led by Col. Matt Winn of Louisville acquired Churchill Downs, leading to its prosperity and the Kentucky Derby becoming a preeminent race.
In 1914, Old Rosebud achieved the largest margin of victory by 8 lengths.
In 1919, Sir Barton became the first horse to win what would later be known as the Triple Crown races.
In 1930, after Gallant Fox won all three races, sportswriter Charles Hatton brought the term "Triple Crown" into American usage.
In 1937, the racetrack, built on land provided by John and Henry Churchill, was officially named Churchill Downs.
In 1939, Johnstown achieved the largest margin of victory by 8 lengths.
In 1941, Whirlaway achieved the largest margin of victory by 8 lengths.
In 1946, Assault achieved the largest margin of victory by 8 lengths.
In 1964, Northern Dancer set a speed record before it was broken in 1973.
In 1980, Pop vocalist Dan Fogelberg composed and released the song "Run for the Roses", in time for the running of the race.
In 2001, Monarchos achieved a sub-two-minute finish at 1:59.97, marking the first year the race used hundredths of seconds in timing.
In 2005, the purse was doubled to $2 million.
In 2007, HM Queen Elizabeth II joined the racegoers at Churchill Downs during a visit to the United States, adding international prestige to the event.
In 2014, a jumbotron was installed in the infield, which offered general admission prices but little chance of seeing much of the race.
In 2015, wagering increased.
In 2016, wagering increased.
In 2017, 158,070 watched Always Dreaming win the Derby, making it the seventh biggest attendance in the history of the racetrack.
In 2022, Rich Strike won at the second-highest odds.