Knoxville is a city in Tennessee, located on the Tennessee River. It serves as the county seat of Knox County. According to the 2020 census, Knoxville had a population of 190,740, making it the largest city in East Tennessee and the third largest in the state overall, following Nashville and Memphis. Knoxville is the main city within the Knoxville metropolitan area, which, as of 2020, had a population of 879,773.
Knoxville's population grew significantly, reaching 32,637 in 1900, due to a post-war manufacturing boom which attracted many immigrants.
Train robber Kid Curry (Harvey Logan) was captured in Knoxville in 1901 after shooting two deputies, but escaped from jail.
Between 1895 and 1904, over 5,000 new homes were built in Knoxville following West Knoxville's annexation in 1897.
Knoxville hosted the Appalachian Exposition in 1910.
Knoxville hosted the Appalachian Exposition in 1911.
Governor Robert Love Taylor, Peter Taylor's grandfather, was initially buried in Old Gray Cemetery in Knoxville in 1912.
The National Conservation Exposition was held in Knoxville in 1913, potentially influencing the movement to create the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
In 1914, the Candoro Marble Works was established in Vestal, becoming the nation's leading producer of pink marble and a major marble importer.
Anne W. Armstrong's novel "The Seas of God," set in a fictionalized version of Knoxville, was published in 1915.
The traditional Appalachian ballad "The Knoxville Girl" was first recorded in 1924.
Several early country music songs, including "Satan is Busy In Knoxville" by Leola Manning, were recorded in Knoxville as part of the "St. James Sessions" in 1930.
The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was created in 1933 to address flooding and economic hardship in the Tennessee Valley. TVA built dams and power plants, including Norris Dam, providing flood control, jobs, and electricity.
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, championed by Knoxville businessman Colonel David C. Chapman, officially opened in 1933.
The Knoxville Symphony Orchestra (KSO) was established in 1935, becoming the oldest continuing orchestra in the southeast.
Annemarie Schwarzenbach's essay "Auf der Schattenseite von Knoxville," about her visit to the city in the 1930s, was published in the December 1937 edition of National Zeitung.
James Agee's prose, published in 1938, served as the inspiration for Samuel Barber's "Knoxville: Summer of 1915."
Sergei Rachmaninoff performed his final concert in 1943 at the University of Tennessee's Alumni Memorial Auditorium in Knoxville.
In 1947, John Gunther called Knoxville the "ugliest city" in America, prompting the city to implement beautification projects.
Samuel Barber's "Knoxville: Summer of 1915," a voice and orchestra piece based on James Agee's prose, was composed in 1947.
The film noir "Woman In Hiding," starring Ida Lupino, was filmed in Knoxville in 1949.
The first part of James Herman Robinson's autobiography, "The Road Without Turning," published in 1950, takes place in Knoxville.
James Agee's posthumous autobiographical novel "A Death in the Family," portraying life in Knoxville and the impact of his father's death, was published in 1957.
Knoxville's highest one-day snowfall, 17.5 inches (44 cm), was recorded on February 13, 1960.
Knoxville annexed the communities of Bearden and Fountain City, its largest suburbs at the time, in 1962.
The last train operated from the Louisville and Nashville Railroad's L&N Station in Knoxville in 1968.
The last train operated from the Southern Railway's Southern Terminal in Knoxville in 1970.
Kyle Testerman's first term as mayor began in 1972.
David Madden's novel "Bijou," set in the fictional city of "Cherokee" based on Knoxville, was published in 1974.
Kyle Testerman left the mayor's office in 1975.
Randy Tyree began his time as mayor in 1976.
AC Entertainment began promoting Knoxville's underground music scene around 1979.
Cormac McCarthy's semi-autobiographical novel "Suttree," set in Knoxville, was published in 1979.
Knoxville's attempt to annex Farragut-Concord failed, leading to the incorporation of Farragut in 1980.
The Sunsphere and the Tennessee Amphitheater were built for the 1982 World's Fair in Knoxville and are the only two remaining structures from the event.
The site of the Knoxville Iron Works, co-founded by the Richards brothers and employing many Welsh immigrants, later became the grounds for the 1982 World's Fair.
The 1982 World's Fair, focused on energy, was held in Knoxville. The Sunsphere, a prominent structure in the city, was built for the fair.
The 1982 World's Fair significantly boosted Knoxville's economy and revitalized the city. It became one of the most popular expositions in U.S. history with eleven million visitors.
Before its reconstruction for the 1982 World's Fair, the I-75 (now I-275) and I-40 interchange in Knoxville was known as "Malfunction Junction" due to its frequent traffic jams.
Randy Tyree left the mayor's office in 1983.
Kyle Testerman's second term as mayor began in 1984.
Knoxville experienced its record low temperature of -24 °F (-31 °C) on January 21, 1985.
Tennessee Williams' 1985 short story "The Man in the Overstuffed Chair" describes his father's death in a Knoxville hospital and burial at Old Gray Cemetery.
Knoxville's school boards and planning commissions merged with Knox County's on July 1, 1987.
Victor Ashe began serving as mayor in 1987.
The modern Knoxville Museum of Art opened in 1990.
In the 1994 film "Pulp Fiction," Bruce Willis's character and the watch he receives are from Knoxville, reflecting director Quentin Tarantino's birthplace.
Peter Taylor's 1994 novel "In the Tennessee Country" refers to a "Knoxville cemetery," possibly Old Gray Cemetery where his grandfather was buried.
In 1999, the film "October Sky" was filmed in Knoxville.
The 2010 census data referenced the population of Knoxville in 2000 to show a 2.9% increase.
Since 2000, Knoxville has seen growth and revitalization in its downtown area, including the opening of new attractions, businesses, and the renovation of historic theaters.
As of the 2000 Census, the Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette Combined Statistical Area had a population of 935,659.
In 2000, scenes for the film "Road Trip" were shot at the University of Tennessee campus in Knoxville.
Mark Knopfler released the song "Daddy's Gone to Knoxville" on his solo album "The Ragpicker's Dream" in 2002.
Victor Ashe left the mayor's office in 2003.
In 2004, scenes from the film "The Heart Is Deceitful Above All Things" were filmed in Knoxville.
The period from 2005 to 2009 was used to collect data on Knoxville households, as reported by the Census.
A 2006 study by the Economic Research Institute ranked Knoxville as the most affordable U.S. city for new college graduates.
In 2006, the city of Knoxville adopted the South Waterfront Vision Plan, aiming to revitalize the 750-acre waterfront along the Tennessee River over 20 years, focusing on commercial and residential development.
In 2007, Knoxville had 182 shopping centers, factory outlets, and over 2,400 retail establishments. Retailers reported $6.47 billion in sales.
Over 19,000 businesses were registered in Knoxville in 2007.
The Knoxville-Knox County Metropolitan Planning Commission prepared a study in 2007, which first proposed the business park project along the I-275 corridor in North Knoxville.
In 2008, the estimated population of the Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette Combined Statistical Area was 1,041,955.
The Big Ears music festival began in Knoxville in 2009.
Data from 2005-2009 showed 83,151 households in Knoxville, with a median income of $32,609.
In 2009, Knoxville had over 700 manufacturing establishments. Sea Ray Boats was the largest, employing 760 people. Other significant manufacturers included ARC Automotive, Key Safety Systems, Melaleaca, Coca-Cola, Gerdau Ameristeel, and Cirrus.
In 2010, WIVK had the largest market share (16.3) in Knoxville.
Knoxville College had an enrollment of about 100 students in 2010.
Knoxville's ACCRA Cost of Living Index was 89.6 in 2010, compared to a national average of 100.
South College had an enrollment of 717 in 2010.
The 2010 census recorded Knoxville's population as 178,874, a 2.9% increase from 2000.
Daniel Brown became the first African American interim mayor of Knoxville in January 2011.
Wells Fargo was Knox County's largest mortgage lender in 2011, with over $300 million in volume.
Tombras Group reported $80 million in revenue in 2011.
In 2011, the University of Tennessee had over 27,000 students and over $300 million in endowments.
In 2011, the Knoxville television market was the 61st largest in the U.S., with 527,790 homes.
In 2011, the Knoxville News Sentinel had a daily circulation of 97,844 and a Sunday circulation of 124,225.
In 2011, government entities employed 15.9% of the Knoxville MSA workforce. The unemployment rate was 7.9%.
In 2011, Pellissippi State Community College had over 11,000 students system-wide.
In 2011, Knoxville had the nation's 72nd-largest radio market with 684,700 households, according to Arbitron.
In 2011, Knox County Schools oversaw 89 schools with over 56,000 students. High schools had an 86.6% graduation rate.
As of 2011, the University of Tennessee Medical Center was the largest hospital in Knoxville with 581 beds, followed by Fort Sanders Regional Medical Center (541 beds), Parkwest Medical Center (462 beds), and Physicians Regional (370 beds). The largest ambulatory surgery center was the Parkwest Surgery Center.
Knoxville experienced its record high temperature of 105 °F (41 °C) on July 1, 2012.
In 2012, Pilot Flying J reported over $29.23 billion in revenue, and H.T. Hackney Company reported $3.8 billion in revenue.
Johnson University had an enrollment of 845 students in 2012.
Pershing Yoakley & Associates was Knoxville's largest accounting firm in 2012, with 49 local CPAs.
The population of the Knoxville Metropolitan Area reached 837,571 in 2012.
In 2014, Rolling Stone called the Big Ears festival the "most ambitious avant-garde festival in America in more than a decade".
Knoxville College closed permanently in 2015.
Knoxville Baptist Hospital, situated on the waterfront, was demolished in 2016 to pave the way for One Riverwalk, a mixed-use project.
According to the American Lung Association's State of the Air 2017 report, Knoxville's air quality significantly improved in the 2010s compared to previous decades.
In 2017, "The Last Movie Star," one of Burt Reynolds' last films, was filmed in Knoxville.
The FBI Uniform Crime Reports for Knoxville were released for the year 2017.
Indya Kincannon was sworn in as Knoxville's second female mayor on December 21, 2019.
In June 2020, Knoxville City Council announced a $5.5 million investment in a business park along the I-275 corridor in North Knoxville.
In August 2020, Randy Boyd, president of the University of Tennessee and owner of the Tennessee Smokies, unveiled plans for a mixed-use baseball stadium complex in the Old City neighborhood.
According to the 2020 United States census, Knoxville had a population of 190,740.
As of the 2020 United States census, Knoxville's population reached 190,740, making it the largest city in the East Tennessee Grand Division and the state's third most populous city after Nashville and Memphis. The Knoxville metropolitan area's population reached 879,773 in 2020.
In 2021, Knox County ranked 13th out of 95 counties in Tennessee for health. Life expectancy was 76.3 years. The report noted a lower percentage of smokers and obese population compared to the state average, but higher rates of excessive drinking and drug overdoses.
The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) reported $10.5 billion in revenue in 2021.
First Horizon Bank held $2.6 billion in local deposits in Knoxville, updated to approximately $3.41 billion in 2023.
The H.T. Hackney Company's revenue reached approximately $4.9 billion in 2023.