León is the second-largest city in Nicaragua and the capital of the León Department. Originally founded by the Spanish as Santiago de los Caballeros de León, the municipality's population was estimated to be 213,718 as of 2022. It is a significant city within Nicaragua.
In 1950, the city of León had a population of 31,000 people.
On 21 September 1956, Nicaraguan President Anastasio Somoza García was shot and mortally wounded in León.
In 1960, the ruins of the first city named León, known as León Viejo, were excavated.
In the year 2000, León Viejo was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In 2022, the municipality of León had an estimated population of 213,718, making it the second largest city in Nicaragua after Managua.
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